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— CH. 1 · THE 2006 LAUNCH AND CARRIAGE WARS —

Thursday Night Football

~7 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • On the 23rd of November 2006, the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos 19, 10 in a game that marked the debut of Thursday Night Football. This broadcast was part of NFL Network's Run to the Playoffs package, which included eight total games split between Thursday and Saturday nights. The league used these broadcasts as leverage to force television providers to carry NFL Network on basic service tiers rather than premium sports packages. Comcast-owned OLN had offered $450 million for an eight-year contract, but the NFL decided to air the games itself without paying a rights fee. This strategy created immediate friction with cable providers who refused to include the channel in their standard lineups. Disputes intensified during the 2007 season when high-profile matchups like the New England Patriots versus the New York Giants were scheduled. Fans could not watch these critical games unless they subscribed to specific cable packages or lived in local markets where over-the-air stations carried the signal. Politicians and critics raised concerns about the accessibility of such important games. In response, CBS and NBC bought broadcast rights to simulcast the Patriots-Giants game nationally, bypassing the exclusivity usually held by local affiliates. This move infringed on the rights of WWOR-TV in New York City and WCVB-TV in Boston, creating further controversy. By 2008, the league eliminated most Saturday night games and shifted the Thursday package three weeks earlier to accommodate antitrust laws that restricted Saturday broadcasts before mid-December.

  • In January 2014, the NFL announced that CBS had acquired partial rights to Thursday Night Football for the 2014 season under a one-year deal valued at $275 million. The agreement required all telecasts to be produced by CBS Sports and called by Jim Nantz and Phil Simms. The first eight games were simulcast nationally on both NFL Network and CBS, while remaining games aired exclusively on NFL Network but were simulcast locally in team markets. Media executives expected this partnership to bring major matchups to Thursday nights after years of criticism regarding lesser teams. The rights were renewed for 2015 with an increased value of around $300 million. By November 2015, reports indicated the league was shopping the package as a one-year deal with options for extension. On the 1st of February 2016, the NFL announced a tri-cast arrangement sharing the package between CBS, NBC, and NFL Network. CBS and NBC each aired five games, followed by eight exclusive games on NFL Network. This structure allowed the league to satisfy retransmission consent contracts while expanding reach. In April 2016, Twitter secured non-exclusive worldwide digital streaming rights to the ten broadcast television games. Amazon.com later acquired non-exclusive streaming rights for the 2017 season over Prime Video under a deal worth $50 million, a five-fold increase from Twitter's payment. Fox won the next package in January 2018, securing a five-year deal lasting through 2022 that included eleven games per season. The Fox deal ended early in 2021 due to disputes. Finally, in March 2021, Amazon acquired exclusive rights starting in the 2023 season, marking the first time the NFL sold a main television package to a digital media company.

  • The 16th of November 2017 telecast between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Tennessee Titans became the first NFL broadcast to intentionally use the Skycam as its primary camera angle instead of the traditional sideline camera used since 1939. NBC Sports had previously switched to skycam-only presentations during portions of two Sunday night games earlier that season due to fog and smoke conditions. Positive reactions to this impromptu change prompted full-game experimentation. The Skycam Angle was also utilized for the December 14 game between the Denver Broncos and Indianapolis Colts. Fox employed 45 cameras, including dual-skycam setups and triple-lens pylon cameras during their tenure from 2018 to 2021. Intel True View replay systems were available at select venues to enhance instant replays. In 2019, Fox announced it would produce all games in 1080p upscaled to 4K with hybrid log-gamma high-dynamic-range color. This technology began with the 26th of September 2019 season premiere. Amazon's production team later adopted advanced tools including 13 super slo-mo cameras, two Skycams, and TrackMan ball tracking systems. These technologies allowed for unique visual perspectives that differed from standard broadcasts. Pinar Toprak composed new theme music for the telecasts under Amazon's exclusive rights era. The league also integrated X-Ray features on Amazon Fire devices to provide real-time statistics and content access during streams. Broadcasts included alternate commentary feeds featuring British English and Spanish options alongside main English coverage.

  • The initial NFL Network team featured HBO Sports' Bryant Gumbel as play-by-play announcer and NBC Sports' Cris Collinsworth as color commentator. Dick Vermeil replaced Collinsworth for Saturday telecasts before Collinsworth took over for all games in 2007. Bob Papa replaced Gumbel after the 2007 season while Collinsworth stayed until the end of 2008 to join John Madden on Sunday Night Football. Matt Millen returned to broadcasting in 2009, followed by Joe Theismann in 2010. Brad Nessler took over Thursday night broadcasts in 2011 alongside Mike Mayock. When CBS assumed production responsibilities in 2014, Jim Nantz and Phil Simms became the lead broadcast team. Al Michaels and Cris Collinsworth were required to handle NBC-produced games starting in 2016. Mike Tirico called two NBC-produced Thursday Night Special games in December 2016 alongside Doug Flutie before replacing Michaels full-time in May 2017. Tony Romo joined CBS as lead color commentator in 2017, though complications arose regarding his contract obligations. Fox hired Joe Buck and Troy Aikman for their tenure from 2018 to 2021. Erin Andrews served as sideline reporter during this period. Amazon secured Al Michaels and Kirk Herbstreit as its lead broadcast team in July 2022. Kaylee Hartung was added as sideline reporter that same month. Alternate broadcasts featured diverse talent including Hannah Storm and Andrea Kremer for ESPN anchor roles, while Dude Perfect provided comedy commentary for select streams. Marshawn Lynch appeared in pre-recorded segments called 'N Yo' City, and chef David Chang contributed food-focused features.

  • Playing on Thursday nights results in shortened rest periods that raise safety concerns among players and medical professionals. On the 6th of October 2014, Arian Foster of the Houston Texans called it hypocritical for the NFL to emphasize player safety while allowing games on three days' rest. Richard Sherman wrote a 2016 editorial for The Players' Tribune expressing similar displeasure about reduced prep time. His 2017 season ended prematurely on the 9th of November 2017 during a Thursday night game against the Arizona Cardinals when he ruptured his Achilles tendon. The league released a health report on the 29th of January 2015 stating an average of 4.8 injuries occurred during Thursday games compared to 6.9 per Sunday or Monday contest. A the 29th of September 2022 game between the Miami Dolphins and Cincinnati Bengals highlighted these risks further. Tua Tagovailoa hit the ground with his left elbow, back, and helmet after taking a sack. He demonstrated a fencing response and was stretchered off to University of Cincinnati Medical Center with head and neck injuries. This incident followed a previous game four days earlier where Tagovailoa had been briefly removed due to a head injury but returned to play. Critics argued the decision violated concussion protocols given the shortened rest period. Amazon faced scrutiny for airing multiple graphic replays of the injury during the telecast while limiting discussion during halftime.

Common questions

When did Thursday Night Football debut and which teams played in the first game?

Thursday Night Football debuted on the 23rd of November 2006 when the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos 19 to 10. This broadcast was part of NFL Network's Run to the Playoffs package that included eight total games split between Thursday and Saturday nights.

Who produced Thursday Night Football broadcasts from 2014 through 2021 and what were their rights values?

CBS acquired partial rights for the 2014 season under a one-year deal valued at $275 million while NBC and CBS each aired five games starting in February 2016. Fox won the next package in January 2018 securing a five-year deal lasting through 2022 that included eleven games per season before ending early due to disputes.

What technology innovations were introduced during Thursday Night Football telecasts after 2017?

The 16th of November 2017 telecast became the first NFL broadcast to intentionally use the Skycam as its primary camera angle instead of traditional sideline cameras. Fox employed 45 cameras including dual-skycam setups and triple-lens pylon cameras during their tenure from 2018 to 2021 while Amazon adopted advanced tools including 13 super slo-mo cameras and TrackMan ball tracking systems.

Which announcers formed the lead broadcast teams for Thursday Night Football between 2014 and 2022?

Jim Nantz and Phil Simms became the lead broadcast team when CBS assumed production responsibilities in 2014 while Al Michaels and Cris Collinsworth handled NBC-produced games starting in 2016. Amazon secured Al Michaels and Kirk Herbstreit as its lead broadcast team in July 2022 with Kaylee Hartung added as sideline reporter that same month.

How did viewership ratings change for Thursday Night Football after CBS joined the package in 2014?

Average viewership increased from around 7 million to approximately 11.8 million during the 2014 season after CBS joined the package. The inaugural CBS game achieved an audience share of 13.7 with an average of 20.7 million viewers representing a 108% increase over the first NFL Network game in 2013.

What safety concerns were raised regarding players participating in Thursday night games on October 6th 2014 and September 29th 2022?

Arian Foster called it hypocritical for the NFL to emphasize player safety while allowing games on three days rest on the 6th of October 2014. Tua Tagovailoa suffered head and neck injuries during the 29th of September 2022 game between the Miami Dolphins and Cincinnati Bengals following a previous injury four days earlier.