Thursday Night Football
On the 23rd of November 2006, the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos 19, 10 in a game that marked the debut of Thursday Night Football. This broadcast was part of NFL Network's Run to the Playoffs package, which included eight total games split between Thursday and Saturday nights. The league used these broadcasts as leverage to force television providers to carry NFL Network on basic service tiers rather than premium sports packages. Comcast-owned OLN had offered $450 million for an eight-year contract, but the NFL decided to air the games itself without paying a rights fee. This strategy created immediate friction with cable providers who refused to include the channel in their standard lineups. Disputes intensified during the 2007 season when high-profile matchups like the New England Patriots versus the New York Giants were scheduled. Fans could not watch these critical games unless they subscribed to specific cable packages or lived in local markets where over-the-air stations carried the signal. Politicians and critics raised concerns about the accessibility of such important games. In response, CBS and NBC bought broadcast rights to simulcast the Patriots-Giants game nationally, bypassing the exclusivity usually held by local affiliates. This move infringed on the rights of WWOR-TV in New York City and WCVB-TV in Boston, creating further controversy. By 2008, the league eliminated most Saturday night games and shifted the Thursday package three weeks earlier to accommodate antitrust laws that restricted Saturday broadcasts before mid-December.
In January 2014, the NFL announced that CBS had acquired partial rights to Thursday Night Football for the 2014 season under a one-year deal valued at $275 million. The agreement required all telecasts to be produced by CBS Sports and called by Jim Nantz and Phil Simms. The first eight games were simulcast nationally on both NFL Network and CBS, while remaining games aired exclusively on NFL Network but were simulcast locally in team markets. Media executives expected this partnership to bring major matchups to Thursday nights after years of criticism regarding lesser teams. The rights were renewed for 2015 with an increased value of around $300 million. By November 2015, reports indicated the league was shopping the package as a one-year deal with options for extension. On the 1st of February 2016, the NFL announced a tri-cast arrangement sharing the package between CBS, NBC, and NFL Network. CBS and NBC each aired five games, followed by eight exclusive games on NFL Network. This structure allowed the league to satisfy retransmission consent contracts while expanding reach. In April 2016, Twitter secured non-exclusive worldwide digital streaming rights to the ten broadcast television games. Amazon.com later acquired non-exclusive streaming rights for the 2017 season over Prime Video under a deal worth $50 million, a five-fold increase from Twitter's payment. Fox won the next package in January 2018, securing a five-year deal lasting through 2022 that included eleven games per season. The Fox deal ended early in 2021 due to disputes. Finally, in March 2021, Amazon acquired exclusive rights starting in the 2023 season, marking the first time the NFL sold a main television package to a digital media company.
The 16th of November 2017 telecast between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Tennessee Titans became the first NFL broadcast to intentionally use the Skycam as its primary camera angle instead of the traditional sideline camera used since 1939. NBC Sports had previously switched to skycam-only presentations during portions of two Sunday night games earlier that season due to fog and smoke conditions. Positive reactions to this impromptu change prompted full-game experimentation. The Skycam Angle was also utilized for the December 14 game between the Denver Broncos and Indianapolis Colts. Fox employed 45 cameras, including dual-skycam setups and triple-lens pylon cameras during their tenure from 2018 to 2021. Intel True View replay systems were available at select venues to enhance instant replays. In 2019, Fox announced it would produce all games in 1080p upscaled to 4K with hybrid log-gamma high-dynamic-range color. This technology began with the 26th of September 2019 season premiere. Amazon's production team later adopted advanced tools including 13 super slo-mo cameras, two Skycams, and TrackMan ball tracking systems. These technologies allowed for unique visual perspectives that differed from standard broadcasts. Pinar Toprak composed new theme music for the telecasts under Amazon's exclusive rights era. The league also integrated X-Ray features on Amazon Fire devices to provide real-time statistics and content access during streams. Broadcasts included alternate commentary feeds featuring British English and Spanish options alongside main English coverage.
The initial NFL Network team featured HBO Sports' Bryant Gumbel as play-by-play announcer and NBC Sports' Cris Collinsworth as color commentator. Dick Vermeil replaced Collinsworth for Saturday telecasts before Collinsworth took over for all games in 2007. Bob Papa replaced Gumbel after the 2007 season while Collinsworth stayed until the end of 2008 to join John Madden on Sunday Night Football. Matt Millen returned to broadcasting in 2009, followed by Joe Theismann in 2010. Brad Nessler took over Thursday night broadcasts in 2011 alongside Mike Mayock. When CBS assumed production responsibilities in 2014, Jim Nantz and Phil Simms became the lead broadcast team. Al Michaels and Cris Collinsworth were required to handle NBC-produced games starting in 2016. Mike Tirico called two NBC-produced Thursday Night Special games in December 2016 alongside Doug Flutie before replacing Michaels full-time in May 2017. Tony Romo joined CBS as lead color commentator in 2017, though complications arose regarding his contract obligations. Fox hired Joe Buck and Troy Aikman for their tenure from 2018 to 2021. Erin Andrews served as sideline reporter during this period. Amazon secured Al Michaels and Kirk Herbstreit as its lead broadcast team in July 2022. Kaylee Hartung was added as sideline reporter that same month. Alternate broadcasts featured diverse talent including Hannah Storm and Andrea Kremer for ESPN anchor roles, while Dude Perfect provided comedy commentary for select streams. Marshawn Lynch appeared in pre-recorded segments called 'N Yo' City, and chef David Chang contributed food-focused features.
Thursday Night Football games on NFL Network initially ranked among the lowest-rated nationally televised broadcasts. Critics argued that match-ups often featured lesser or poor-performing teams due to scheduling leverage by other broadcasters. Average viewership increased from around 7 million to approximately 11.8 million during the 2014 season after CBS joined the package. The inaugural CBS game achieved an audience share of 13.7 with an average of 20.7 million viewers, representing a 108% increase over the first NFL Network game in 2013. Ratings fluctuated significantly throughout subsequent years. On the 28th of November 2016, reports circulated suggesting the league might end the franchise, though the NFL denied these rumors. The 20th of September 2018 game between the New York Jets and Cleveland Browns set a record for highest-rated NFL Network-exclusive broadcasts with a 5.2 household rating and over 8 million viewers. Criticism intensified following the 2022 season when Amazon took exclusive rights. An the 6th of October 2022 game between the Indianapolis Colts and Denver Broncos drew negative reactions after featuring twelve combined punts, four interceptions, and zero touchdowns over sixty minutes. Al Michaels described such contests as dreadful during post-season interviews. In early 2026, Amazon announced record high viewership for its 2025 schedule averaging 15.3 million viewers per game across all measured platforms.
Playing on Thursday nights results in shortened rest periods that raise safety concerns among players and medical professionals. On the 6th of October 2014, Arian Foster of the Houston Texans called it hypocritical for the NFL to emphasize player safety while allowing games on three days' rest. Richard Sherman wrote a 2016 editorial for The Players' Tribune expressing similar displeasure about reduced prep time. His 2017 season ended prematurely on the 9th of November 2017 during a Thursday night game against the Arizona Cardinals when he ruptured his Achilles tendon. The league released a health report on the 29th of January 2015 stating an average of 4.8 injuries occurred during Thursday games compared to 6.9 per Sunday or Monday contest. A the 29th of September 2022 game between the Miami Dolphins and Cincinnati Bengals highlighted these risks further. Tua Tagovailoa hit the ground with his left elbow, back, and helmet after taking a sack. He demonstrated a fencing response and was stretchered off to University of Cincinnati Medical Center with head and neck injuries. This incident followed a previous game four days earlier where Tagovailoa had been briefly removed due to a head injury but returned to play. Critics argued the decision violated concussion protocols given the shortened rest period. Amazon faced scrutiny for airing multiple graphic replays of the injury during the telecast while limiting discussion during halftime.
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Common questions
When did Thursday Night Football debut and which teams played in the first game?
Thursday Night Football debuted on the 23rd of November 2006 when the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos 19 to 10. This broadcast was part of NFL Network's Run to the Playoffs package that included eight total games split between Thursday and Saturday nights.
Who produced Thursday Night Football broadcasts from 2014 through 2021 and what were their rights values?
CBS acquired partial rights for the 2014 season under a one-year deal valued at $275 million while NBC and CBS each aired five games starting in February 2016. Fox won the next package in January 2018 securing a five-year deal lasting through 2022 that included eleven games per season before ending early due to disputes.
What technology innovations were introduced during Thursday Night Football telecasts after 2017?
The 16th of November 2017 telecast became the first NFL broadcast to intentionally use the Skycam as its primary camera angle instead of traditional sideline cameras. Fox employed 45 cameras including dual-skycam setups and triple-lens pylon cameras during their tenure from 2018 to 2021 while Amazon adopted advanced tools including 13 super slo-mo cameras and TrackMan ball tracking systems.
Which announcers formed the lead broadcast teams for Thursday Night Football between 2014 and 2022?
Jim Nantz and Phil Simms became the lead broadcast team when CBS assumed production responsibilities in 2014 while Al Michaels and Cris Collinsworth handled NBC-produced games starting in 2016. Amazon secured Al Michaels and Kirk Herbstreit as its lead broadcast team in July 2022 with Kaylee Hartung added as sideline reporter that same month.
How did viewership ratings change for Thursday Night Football after CBS joined the package in 2014?
Average viewership increased from around 7 million to approximately 11.8 million during the 2014 season after CBS joined the package. The inaugural CBS game achieved an audience share of 13.7 with an average of 20.7 million viewers representing a 108% increase over the first NFL Network game in 2013.
What safety concerns were raised regarding players participating in Thursday night games on October 6th 2014 and September 29th 2022?
Arian Foster called it hypocritical for the NFL to emphasize player safety while allowing games on three days rest on the 6th of October 2014. Tua Tagovailoa suffered head and neck injuries during the 29th of September 2022 game between the Miami Dolphins and Cincinnati Bengals following a previous injury four days earlier.
All sources
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- 2webNFL renews lucrative TV dealsNeil Best — Newsday — December 14, 2011
- 3webAll 32 teams will have one short-week game17 April 2012
- 4webN.F.L. Explores New TV DealJanuary 13, 2014
- 5webSources: NFL Wants Thursday Games Simulcast On NFL NetworkJanuary 15, 2014
- 6webSources: ABC Planning To Bid For Thursday Night NFL PackageJanuary 16, 2014
- 7webNFL Expected to Receive Bids to Air Thursday GamesJanuary 15, 2014
- 9webPanthers' blowout loss sinks TV interest, tooAmerican City Business Journals
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- 12webCBS to broadcast NFL games on Thursday in 2014Reid Cherner — Gannett Company — February 5, 2014
- 13newsCBS, NFL Network Begin Final Push for Thursday Night Football LaunchAugust 21, 2014
- 14webExecs expect strong NFL slate for CBSApril 7, 2014
- 15webIs Thursday Night Football Hurting the NFL Brand?Dan Levy
- 16webRivalries Abound in CBS Thursday Night Football Slate24 April 2014
- 17web2014 NFL Thursday Night Football scheduleEye on Football staff
- 18magazineCBS announces changes to TNF coverage in wake of Ray Rice saga11 September 2014
- 19newsThe Ray-Riceless Ravens are playing Pittsburgh tonight. The opening act is Rihanna.September 11, 2014
- 20newsRihanna Dropped From Thursday Night Football After She Slams NFL and CBSSeptember 16, 2014
- 21newsCBS, NFL Renew Deal For 'Thursday Night Football'Brian Steinberg — Penske Media Corporation — January 18, 2015
- 22webNFL Targets Massive Payday in Thursday Night TV Deal23 November 2015
- 23newsNFL aims to boost network with 'Thursday Night Football' bidding warClaire Atkinson — 2015-11-23
- 25webFox Sports in Aggressive Bid to Steal NFL Thursday Night Games from CBS9 January 2016
- 28newsNFL reaches deal with CBS, NBC to split 'Thursday Night Football'Cindy Boren
- 29webTwitter buys NFL streaming rights for 10 Thursday Night Football gamesJon Brodkin — Conde Nast — 5 April 2016
- 32webSurprise! Thursday Night Football not available for streaming on Sling, PS Vue16 September 2016
- 37newsAmazon's NFL Deal Includes $30 Million in Free Marketing17 April 2017
- 38newsAmazon's first NFL live stream overcomes early glitches and long weather delayNat Levy — 28 September 2017
- 42webNBC's 'SkyCam' will provide Madden-like view of tonight's Titans-Steelers gameGeoffrey C. Arnold — November 16, 2017
- 43newsFox Is Trying to Win the Rights to Thursday NFL GamesJanuary 16, 2018
- 44newsFox Close to Deal to Air NFL's 'Thursday Night Football'January 31, 2018
- 46newsFox to broadcast Thursday Night Football for next five seasonsJanuary 31, 2018
- 47news'Thursday Night Football' will move to Fox next seasonMatt Bonesteel — January 31, 2018
- 49newsNFL Renews Amazon Streaming Deal for 'Thursday Night Football' for 2018-19 SeasonsTodd Spangler — 2018-04-26
- 51newsAmazon, Twitch Unveil Enhanced Features for NFL 'Thursday Night Football' Live-StreamsTodd Spangler — 2018-09-27
- 52newsDonning Thursday Night Football Mantle, Fox Sports Flexes Tech MusclesBrandon Costa, Director of Digital
- 53newsFox News Channel, Fox Sports team up for 'Thursday Night Football' pregame show in New York CityBrian Flood — 2018-09-25
- 55webInside the first-ever NFL broadcast in 4K HDRNilay Patel — 2019-09-26
- 56webFOX-Dish dispute results in broader NFL Network blackout on Thursday nightMike Florio — 2019-10-05
- 58webFox, Dish Resolve Contract Dispute After Football BlackoutBrian Steinberg — 2019-10-06
- 59webAmazon Renews NFL 'Thursday Night Football' Through 2022, Scores Exclusive Game per SeasonTodd Spangler — 2020-04-29
- 61webAmazon reportedly nearing deal with NBC to produce Thursday Night Football broadcastsIan Casselberry — 2021-07-15
- 62webAmazon Will 'Take Some Swings' With Thursday Night Football ProductionJacob Feldman — 2022-09-13
- 63newsAl Michaels, Kirk Herbstreit to join Amazon's 'Thursday Night Football'; Herbstreit to still call college games for ESPNRichard Deitsch — September 15, 2022
- 64webAmazon Prime Video Kicks Off New Era of NFL Production With Exclusive Thursday Night Football PackageJason Dachman — 2022-08-25
- 65webPrime Video Presents TNF With Dude Perfect Alternative StreamS. V. G. Staff — 2022-08-03
- 66webAmazon Primed For 'Thursday Night Football' Tour2022-09-15
- 68newsYou Won't See Beer Ads on Amazon's 'Thursday Night Football'Gerry Smith — 2022-09-22
- 69webYou won't see beer ads on Amazon's 'Thursday Night Football'2022-09-22
- 70webDIRECTV Inks Deal With Amazon Prime Video to Provide Thursday Night Football to 300,000+ Sports Bars and Other VenuesS. V. G. Staff — 2022-08-23
- 71webNielsen, Amazon Seal 'Thursday Night Football' Ratings Pact; Numbers To Include Out-Of-Home, Twitch And Local TV ViewingDade Hayes — August 16, 2022
- 72newsChiefs-Chargers will face off in Amazon's Thursday Night Football openerApril 28, 2022
- 73webAmazon Prime Thursday Night Football draws massive ratingBrandon Contes — 2022-09-22
- 74webThe NFL has officially announced its Black Friday game for 2023, streaming on Prime VideoJoe Lucia — 2022-10-18
- 75webPrime Video to stream 'Black Friday' NFL game in 2023October 18, 2022
- 76webNews: WNBA, Black Friday NFL, Van Gundy and morePaulsen — 2023-03-09
- 77webAs First Black Friday Game Nears Kickoff, Prime Video And NFL Eye New Postprandial Pigskin TraditionDade Hayes — 2023-11-22
- 78webUnderstanding Amazon's Drive for Black Friday NFL RightsGavin Bridge — 2022-10-24
- 79webThursday Night Football: NFL approves allowing teams to play two games on short weeks, tables flex schedulingBryan DeArdo — 2023-03-29
- 80newsAmazon Says ‘Thursday Night Football’ Season Was Most Watched EverChristopher Palmeri — 2026-01-05
- 81webAl Michaels, not Mike Tirico, will be calling NFL games on Thursday for NBCBob Raissman — 2016-08-20
- 82webNFL rejects NBC's plan to use SU grad Mike Tirico on 'Thursday Night Football'Ben Burrows — 2016-08-20
- 83webTirico, Flutie to call a pair of Thursday night games2016-08-29
- 85webSyracuse University alum Mike Tirico to call NFL games on NBCBrent Axe — 2016-11-16
- 86webMike Tirico to replace Al Michaels on four NFL broadcasts on NBCA. J. Perez — November 16, 2016
- 87newsNBC shakes up its NFL announcing teams for four gamesMatt Bonesteel — November 16, 2016
- 88webMike Tirico will call 'Thursday Night Football' for NBCKevin Patra — May 31, 2017
- 89webKurt Warner to replace Cris Collinsworth on NBC for two upcoming NFL games Sporting News CanadaThomas Lott — 2017-12-05
- 90webKurt Warner will call two upcoming games for NBC in place of Cris CollinsworthAlex Putterman — 2017-12-05
- 91webSources: Romo To Land With CBS; Could Replace Simms As Top AnalystJohn Ourand — April 4, 2017
- 92webPhil Simms' agent: "Multiple years" left on contractDarin Gantt — April 4, 2017
- 93webTony Romo Joins CBS Sports as Lead NFL Game AnalystApril 4, 2017
- 94newsNo Longer an Analyst, Phil Simms Joins CBS's 'The NFL Today'2017-04-19
- 95webPhil Simms is headed to the CBS studio, will join 'The NFL Today' as analystJohn Breech — 2017-04-19
- 96newsBustling Buck kicks off his marathon sportscasting runDan Caesar — October 11, 2018
- 97newsJoe Buck pulls double duty on ALCS, NFLBy David Barron — 12 October 2019
- 99webMike Tirico replacing Al Michaels on Browns-Giants due to COVID-19 protocol issuesUSA Today — 18 December 2020
- 100webAl Michaels, Kirk Herbstreit announced as broadcast team for 'Thursday Night Football' on Prime VideoBaca, Michael — March 23, 2022
- 102webKaylee Hartung officially announced as Amazon's Thursday Night Football sideline reporterJay Rigdon — 2022-07-21
- 103webKaylee Hartung on the 'coolest job in the world' working 'Thursday Night Football' and 'Today'Sam Neumann — 2024-09-12
- 104webKaylee Hartung Balances 'Thursday Night Football' and NBC 'Today' Barrett MediaDerek Futterman — 2024-03-04
- 105webNFL Network Teams With Fox Sports in Second Year of Thursday Night Football PartnershipKristian Hernandez — 11 September 2019
- 106newsHow CBS And The NFL Teamed Up To Screw Wheel Of Fortune And Jeopardy!Timothy Burke — December 12, 2014
- 107webFOX Sports Announces Complete On-Air Lineup for 2019 NFL Season2019-07-30
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- 111webReport: Tony Gonzalez leaving FOX studio to pursue acting rolesMichael David Smith — 2021-07-16
- 113webYour 2022 NFL broadcast primerJoe Lucia — 2022-09-08
- 114magazineReport: Charissa Thompson Lands New NFL Broadcasting JobMike McDaniel — 13 June 2022
- 116webRyan Fitzpatrick: Joining Amazon made a lot of sense for meJosh Alper — 2022-06-21
- 117webAmazon plans Thursday night studio roles for Andrew Whitworth, Aqib TalibMichael David Smith — 2022-06-28
- 119newsCOMMENTARY : Antitrust threat prompted NFL's reversalDusty Saunders — Arkansas Democrat-Gazette — January 2, 2008
- 121webThursday Night Blights
- 122webCBS' 'Thursday Night Football' Easily Dominates Thursday RatingsPenske Media Company — 19 September 2014
- 123web'Thursday Night Football' ratings up from last year, down from last weekVox Media — 19 September 2014
- 124newsCBS gets 13.7 rating, up 108 percent, for Ravens-SteelersGannett Company
- 127magazineThursday Night Football package saw viewer increase this season7 January 2015
- 128webNFL Denies Speculation About 'Thursday Night Football' Ending Amid Ratings Slump29 November 2016
- 130webDallas Cowboys Rustle Up Big NFL 'Thursday Night Football' Numbers2 December 2016
- 131webWhy I Hate Thursday Night Football - The Players' Tribune15 December 2016
- 132webJ.J. Watt: Thursday night games are "very difficult"21 September 2016
- 133webNFL's Thursday night football: A bad idea here to stay6 December 2016
- 134webRichard Sherman rips Thursday Night Football: 'Poopfest'SI Wire — 13 December 2016
- 137magazineNFL World Collectively Groans As Broncos-Colts Goes to OT2022-10-07
- 138newsDid The Broncos and Colts Just Play The Worst NFL Game Ever?2022-10-07
- 139webAl Michaels likens calling this season's Amazon TNF games to selling a 'used car'13 January 2023
- 141newsTexans' Arian Foster says NFL Thursday night games are dangerous, hypocriticalBrian Smith — October 6, 2014
- 142newsWhy I Hate Thursday Night FootballRichard Sherman — 14 December 2016
- 143magazineSeahawks CB Richard Sherman Out for Year With Ruptured AchillesCharlotte Carroll — 9 November 2017
- 144newsNFL health and safety report says concussions, ACLs are downDarin Gantt — January 29, 2015
- 146newsDolphins QB Tua Tagovailoa carted off after being slammed down to the turfFrank Schwab
- 148newsN.F.L.'s Concussion Protocol Under Scrutiny After Tagovailoa Is Hit Hard AgainKen Belson — 2022-09-30
- 152webAmazon Blasted For Tua Tagovailoa Concussion CoverageMichael McCarthy — 2022-09-30