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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND EARLY HISTORY —

Tennessee Titans

~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • Houston oil tycoon Bud Adams founded the Houston Oilers in 1959 as one of eight charter members of the American Football League. The team began play at Jeppesen Stadium on the University of Houston campus in 1960. George Blanda served as quarterback from 1960 to 1966, leading the franchise to three consecutive AFL championship games. They won the first two titles against the San Diego Chargers but lost the 1962 game to the Dallas Texans by a score of 20, 17 after double overtime. In 1965, the club moved to Rice Stadium at Rice University before entering the Astrodome in 1968. This made them the first professional football team to play inside a domed stadium. The Oilers qualified for the playoffs from 1978 to 1980 and again from 1987 to 1993 during their early years.

  • Bud Adams announced the move to Tennessee following the 1995 season with plans to build a new stadium in Nashville. The team played two seasons at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis while waiting for construction to finish. Games in Memphis drew some of the lowest NFL attendance figures since the 1950s. The first seven home games saw crowds below 27,000 people, and two specific matches attracted fewer than 18,000 spectators. For the 1998 season, the franchise moved to Vanderbilt Stadium on the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. During those two transitional years as the Tennessee Oilers, they finished 6, 2 in Nashville but went 2, 6 on the road. On the 14th of November 1998, the organization unveiled the name Tennessee Titans to coincide with the opening of their new stadium in 1999.

  • The 1999 season marked a dramatic run to Super Bowl XXXIV led by head coach Jeff Fisher and quarterback Steve McNair. They finished the regular season with a 13, 3 record before defeating the Buffalo Bills in the famous Music City Miracle. A last-second lateral play resulted in a kickoff return touchdown that sent them to the championship game. The Titans reached the Super Bowl but narrowly lost to the St. Louis Rams with a final score of 23, 16. They fell just one yard short of tying the game after a potential game-tying touchdown attempt failed. This remains one of the most heartbreaking finishes in franchise history despite their dominant regular season performance.

  • Earl Campbell won the Offensive Player of the Year Award three consecutive times from 1978 to 1980 while leading the NFL in rushing yards. Warren Moon joined the team in 1987 and helped secure six straight playoff appearances through 1993. Eddie George and Steve McNair became franchise players during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Chris Johnson broke Marshall Faulk's record for most single-season yards from scrimmage in 2009. Derrick Henry rushed for over 2,000 yards in 2020 and won the Offensive Player of the Year Award that same year. The Titans are the only NFL team to have two different players rush for more than 2,000 yards in separate seasons. Vince Young was named Offensive Rookie of the Year in 2006 before his career ended due to injuries and inconsistency.

  • The original Houston Oilers logo featured an oil rig derrick known as Ol' Riggy until it was dropped before the 1974 season. From 1966 to 1971, both blue and white jerseys were paired with silver pants matching the helmet color. The team wore light blue pants on the road with white jerseys from 1972 to 1994 except for specific games in the mid-1980s. When renamed the Titans in 1999, they introduced a new circular logo containing three stars representing Tennessee's Grand Divisions. White helmets replaced previous colors while navy and light blue became primary jersey options. On the 15th of October 2006, the franchise wore navy jerseys with navy pants for the first time against the Washington Redskins. In 2003, they added an alternate light Titans blue jersey worn twice per regular-season game until 2007.

  • The rivalry with the Jacksonville Jaguars began in 1995 when the team was still called the Houston Oilers. Both franchises experienced success in the late 1990s including a season where Jacksonville went 14, 2 and Tennessee finished 13, 3. As of the 2024 season, the Titans lead the all-time series 35, 26 against the Jaguars. Their matchup with the Pittsburgh Steelers has become their most frequent divisional opponent since moving to the AFC Central. The Steelers lead the all-time series 49, 32 as of the 2024 season. A historic playoff game occurred on the 8th of January 2000, known as the Music City Miracle against the Buffalo Bills. Bud Adams received a $250,000 fine from the league after gesturing obscenely toward the Bills sideline during a 41, 17 victory in 2009.

Common questions

Who founded the Houston Oilers and when did they begin play?

Houston oil tycoon Bud Adams founded the Houston Oilers in 1959 as one of eight charter members of the American Football League. The team began play at Jeppesen Stadium on the University of Houston campus in 1960.

When was the Tennessee Titans name officially unveiled and what stadium opened that year?

The organization unveiled the name Tennessee Titans on the 14th of November 1998 to coincide with the opening of their new stadium in 1999. This renaming occurred after the franchise moved from Memphis to Vanderbilt Stadium on the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville for the 1998 season.

Which players have rushed for more than 2,000 yards in a single season for the Tennessee Titans?

Derrick Henry rushed for over 2,000 yards in 2020 and won the Offensive Player of the Year Award that same year. The Titans are the only NFL team to have two different players rush for more than 2,000 yards in separate seasons.

What happened during the Music City Miracle game against the Buffalo Bills on the 8th of January 2000?

A last-second lateral play resulted in a kickoff return touchdown that sent the Tennessee Titans to Super Bowl XXXIV. They defeated the Buffalo Bills in this famous game before narrowly losing to the St. Louis Rams with a final score of 23, 16.

How did the Tennessee Titans uniform colors change when they were renamed from the Houston Oilers?

When renamed the Titans in 1999, they introduced a new circular logo containing three stars representing Tennessee's Grand Divisions. White helmets replaced previous colors while navy and light blue became primary jersey options.

All sources

136 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webTennessee Titans Team FactsNFL Enterprises
  2. 4newsNew-age Titans unveil new-look logo, uniforms and helmetsGrant Gordon — NFL Enterprises, LLC — March 12, 2026
  3. 9webHOUSTON OILERSEdwin Shrake — 1965-09-13
  4. 44webJake Locker announces retirement from NFLKevin Patra — 2015-03-10
  5. 48webTitans fire coach Mike Mularkey after playoff winTeresa M. Walker — 2018-01-16
  6. 55webAFC Championship: Cincinnati Bengals beat Titans 19-16Charlie Goldsmith — 2022-01-22
  7. 64webTitans Decide To Change Their Home UniformMichael Samuel — July 6, 2008
  8. 65press releaseBills vs. Titans in 2009 Hall of Fame GamePro Football Hall of Fame — January 31, 2009
  9. 68newsTitans to bring back navy blueWyatt, Jim — July 27, 2013
  10. 69webRTC: It's white the rest of the way for TitansKuharsky, Paul — ESPN — November 21, 2014
  11. 70newsTitans will stick with white jerseysJim Wyatt — November 20, 2014
  12. 71newsAsk Jim: Questions on O-Line, Mettenberger and MoreJim Wyatt — NFL Enterprises — August 25, 2015
  13. 72newsThe Story Behind Titans New Uniforms, and HelmetJim Wyatt — April 4, 2018
  14. 73newsTitans unveil new uniforms ahead of 2018 seasonAndie Hagemann — NFL Enterprises — April 4, 2018
  15. 75newsTennessee Titans unveil 'Oilers' throwback uniformsNick Shook — NFL Enterprises — July 23, 2023
  16. 76newsTitans Switching to "Titans Blue" as Primary Home Jersey Color in 2025Jim Wyatt — NFL Enterprises — March 27, 2025
  17. 77newsTitans to feature 'Titans blue' as primary home jersey during 2025 NFL seasonNick Shook — NFL Enterprises, LLC — March 27, 2025
  18. 79webFor the Jaguars, Their History with the Titans Cuts DeepBrian Fullford — September 30, 2009
  19. 81magazineJaguars-Titans hasn't always been so lacklusterEric Single — October 27, 2016
  20. 85webTexans-Titans: A Future Classic RivalryRobert Vega — September 20, 2009
  21. 88webTitans vs. Texans: 5 memorable games in the rivalryJason Wolf — September 26, 2017
  22. 91newsTitans Gamble, Lose Big To ColtsJeff Rabjohns — December 6, 2004
  23. 92webLuck can extend dominance of Titans, lead Colts to playoff berthTeresa M. Walker — December 27, 2018
  24. 94newsThere Is No Titans Rivalry Against The ColtsBuck Reising — September 15, 2019
  25. 96webIs Titans-Bills a rivalry? Let's evaluate.Nicklaus Gray — October 6, 2019
  26. 101webA punch to the gut: Why Ravens-Titans feud was once NFL's bestJamison Hensley — October 12, 2018
  27. 104webTitans-Steelers matchup nothing new, then or nowDavid Boclair — September 4, 2013
  28. 108newsSmith: Nonexistent Texans-Cowboys rivalry could be so much moreBrian T. Smith — December 9, 2022
  29. 111webTENNESSEE TITANS: FLAME BROTHERSeptember 23, 2016
  30. 113webJonathan Key: Titans Bud Light NFL Super FanJim Wyatt — November 14, 2016
  31. 117webThings a Tennessee Titans Fan SaysDaniel Barnes — June 28, 2013
  32. 118webSuper Bowl: Football's Craziest Fans (Photos)Meena Jang — 2015-01-30
  33. 120web4 things you might not know about T-RacErin McCullough — 2023-09-10
  34. 122webTitans unveiling new Ring of HonorPaul Kuharsky — 2008-09-03
  35. 123webBum Phillips, Jeff Fisher and Floyd ReeseJim Wyatt — 2021-07-14
  36. 129book2017 Tennessee Titans Media GuideNFL Enterprises — September 26, 2017
  37. 135webGamedays on Titans RadioNFL Enterprises
  38. 136webAt long last, Titans Radio goes satellitePaul Kuharsky — June 16, 2011