Tennessee Titans
Houston oil tycoon Bud Adams founded the Houston Oilers in 1959 as one of eight charter members of the American Football League. The team began play at Jeppesen Stadium on the University of Houston campus in 1960. George Blanda served as quarterback from 1960 to 1966, leading the franchise to three consecutive AFL championship games. They won the first two titles against the San Diego Chargers but lost the 1962 game to the Dallas Texans by a score of 20, 17 after double overtime. In 1965, the club moved to Rice Stadium at Rice University before entering the Astrodome in 1968. This made them the first professional football team to play inside a domed stadium. The Oilers qualified for the playoffs from 1978 to 1980 and again from 1987 to 1993 during their early years.
Bud Adams announced the move to Tennessee following the 1995 season with plans to build a new stadium in Nashville. The team played two seasons at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis while waiting for construction to finish. Games in Memphis drew some of the lowest NFL attendance figures since the 1950s. The first seven home games saw crowds below 27,000 people, and two specific matches attracted fewer than 18,000 spectators. For the 1998 season, the franchise moved to Vanderbilt Stadium on the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville. During those two transitional years as the Tennessee Oilers, they finished 6, 2 in Nashville but went 2, 6 on the road. On the 14th of November 1998, the organization unveiled the name Tennessee Titans to coincide with the opening of their new stadium in 1999.
The 1999 season marked a dramatic run to Super Bowl XXXIV led by head coach Jeff Fisher and quarterback Steve McNair. They finished the regular season with a 13, 3 record before defeating the Buffalo Bills in the famous Music City Miracle. A last-second lateral play resulted in a kickoff return touchdown that sent them to the championship game. The Titans reached the Super Bowl but narrowly lost to the St. Louis Rams with a final score of 23, 16. They fell just one yard short of tying the game after a potential game-tying touchdown attempt failed. This remains one of the most heartbreaking finishes in franchise history despite their dominant regular season performance.
Earl Campbell won the Offensive Player of the Year Award three consecutive times from 1978 to 1980 while leading the NFL in rushing yards. Warren Moon joined the team in 1987 and helped secure six straight playoff appearances through 1993. Eddie George and Steve McNair became franchise players during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Chris Johnson broke Marshall Faulk's record for most single-season yards from scrimmage in 2009. Derrick Henry rushed for over 2,000 yards in 2020 and won the Offensive Player of the Year Award that same year. The Titans are the only NFL team to have two different players rush for more than 2,000 yards in separate seasons. Vince Young was named Offensive Rookie of the Year in 2006 before his career ended due to injuries and inconsistency.
The original Houston Oilers logo featured an oil rig derrick known as Ol' Riggy until it was dropped before the 1974 season. From 1966 to 1971, both blue and white jerseys were paired with silver pants matching the helmet color. The team wore light blue pants on the road with white jerseys from 1972 to 1994 except for specific games in the mid-1980s. When renamed the Titans in 1999, they introduced a new circular logo containing three stars representing Tennessee's Grand Divisions. White helmets replaced previous colors while navy and light blue became primary jersey options. On the 15th of October 2006, the franchise wore navy jerseys with navy pants for the first time against the Washington Redskins. In 2003, they added an alternate light Titans blue jersey worn twice per regular-season game until 2007.
The rivalry with the Jacksonville Jaguars began in 1995 when the team was still called the Houston Oilers. Both franchises experienced success in the late 1990s including a season where Jacksonville went 14, 2 and Tennessee finished 13, 3. As of the 2024 season, the Titans lead the all-time series 35, 26 against the Jaguars. Their matchup with the Pittsburgh Steelers has become their most frequent divisional opponent since moving to the AFC Central. The Steelers lead the all-time series 49, 32 as of the 2024 season. A historic playoff game occurred on the 8th of January 2000, known as the Music City Miracle against the Buffalo Bills. Bud Adams received a $250,000 fine from the league after gesturing obscenely toward the Bills sideline during a 41, 17 victory in 2009.
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Common questions
Who founded the Houston Oilers and when did they begin play?
Houston oil tycoon Bud Adams founded the Houston Oilers in 1959 as one of eight charter members of the American Football League. The team began play at Jeppesen Stadium on the University of Houston campus in 1960.
When was the Tennessee Titans name officially unveiled and what stadium opened that year?
The organization unveiled the name Tennessee Titans on the 14th of November 1998 to coincide with the opening of their new stadium in 1999. This renaming occurred after the franchise moved from Memphis to Vanderbilt Stadium on the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville for the 1998 season.
Which players have rushed for more than 2,000 yards in a single season for the Tennessee Titans?
Derrick Henry rushed for over 2,000 yards in 2020 and won the Offensive Player of the Year Award that same year. The Titans are the only NFL team to have two different players rush for more than 2,000 yards in separate seasons.
What happened during the Music City Miracle game against the Buffalo Bills on the 8th of January 2000?
A last-second lateral play resulted in a kickoff return touchdown that sent the Tennessee Titans to Super Bowl XXXIV. They defeated the Buffalo Bills in this famous game before narrowly losing to the St. Louis Rams with a final score of 23, 16.
How did the Tennessee Titans uniform colors change when they were renamed from the Houston Oilers?
When renamed the Titans in 1999, they introduced a new circular logo containing three stars representing Tennessee's Grand Divisions. White helmets replaced previous colors while navy and light blue became primary jersey options.
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136 references cited across the entry
- 1webTennessee Titans Team FactsNFL Enterprises
- 2webContact Us
- 3newsTitans Unveil New Uniforms, Logo, to Represent the Next Chapter of Franchise HistoryJim Wyatt — March 12, 2026
- 4newsNew-age Titans unveil new-look logo, uniforms and helmetsGrant Gordon — NFL Enterprises, LLC — March 12, 2026
- 6newsTitans Practice Facility Renamed "Saint Thomas Sports Park"NFL Enterprises — July 11, 2013
- 7webTitans owner, AFL founder Bud Adams dies at age 90Jim Wyatt — 2013-10-21
- 9webHOUSTON OILERSEdwin Shrake — 1965-09-13
- 15webRaiders Top Oilers in 1969 AFL Playoff2013-12-21
- 17webNFL and AFL announce merger2009-11-16
- 25webWas Bills-Oilers Game in 1993 Greatest Rally, or Biggest Fade?Dave Seminara — 2013-01-02
- 28webOilers fire head coach Pardee1994-11-15
- 32webTitans' 20 seasons sprang from rocky start in MemphisJohn Glennon — 2016-08-02
- 34webTitans' stadium LP Field to be renamed Nissan StadiumJim Wyatt — 2015-06-24
- 36webMusic City Miracle oral history: Tennessee Titans most memorable NFL playErik Bacharach et al. — 2020-01-08
- 37webSUPERBOWL XXXIV; Rams Win Super Bowl Thriller, as Titans Fall a Yard ShortMike Freeman — 2000-01-31
- 40webJohnson sixth to rush for 2,000 yards2010-01-03
- 41webChris Johnson Becomes Sixth Player To Rush For 2,000 YardsRyan Hudson — 2010-01-03
- 43webHe's Now 'Nashville Jake': Locker Drafted 8th Overall By The TitansGregg Bell — 2011-04-28
- 44webJake Locker announces retirement from NFLKevin Patra — 2015-03-10
- 45webTitans pick Marcus Mariota at No. 2, plan to make QB Day 1 starterPaul Kuharsky — 2015-05-01
- 46webTitans rally from 21-3 hole, beat Chiefs 22-21 in playoffsDave Skretta — 2018-01-07
- 47webPatriots back in AFC title game, Titans trip into offseasonKyle Hightower — 2018-01-14
- 48webTitans fire coach Mike Mularkey after playoff winTeresa M. Walker — 2018-01-16
- 49webMike Vrabel agrees to become new head coach of TitansCameron Wolfe — 2018-01-20
- 50webChiefs shut down Henry, Titans game plan in AFC title game2020-01-20
- 51magazineThe Extra Point: Derrick Henry's 2020 Season More Than Worthy of a KingChristopher Walsh — 2021-05-20
- 53webRavens edge Titans to secure Lamar Jackson's first-career playoff winNick Shook — 2021-01-10
- 55webAFC Championship: Cincinnati Bengals beat Titans 19-16Charlie Goldsmith — 2022-01-22
- 58webTitans fire coach Mike Vrabel after six seasons2024-01-09
- 59webTitans hire Bengals offensive coordinator Brian Callahan as their head coachTeresa M. Walker — 2024-01-24
- 64webTitans Decide To Change Their Home UniformMichael Samuel — July 6, 2008
- 65press releaseBills vs. Titans in 2009 Hall of Fame GamePro Football Hall of Fame — January 31, 2009
- 67magazineTitans to wear No. 9 decal in honor of slain QB McNair2009-08-06
- 68newsTitans to bring back navy blueWyatt, Jim — July 27, 2013
- 69webRTC: It's white the rest of the way for TitansKuharsky, Paul — ESPN — November 21, 2014
- 70newsTitans will stick with white jerseysJim Wyatt — November 20, 2014
- 71newsAsk Jim: Questions on O-Line, Mettenberger and MoreJim Wyatt — NFL Enterprises — August 25, 2015
- 72newsThe Story Behind Titans New Uniforms, and HelmetJim Wyatt — April 4, 2018
- 73newsTitans unveil new uniforms ahead of 2018 seasonAndie Hagemann — NFL Enterprises — April 4, 2018
- 74newsTitans' 20th season in Tennessee features new-look uniforms, helmetsCameron Wolfe — April 5, 2018
- 75newsTennessee Titans unveil 'Oilers' throwback uniformsNick Shook — NFL Enterprises — July 23, 2023
- 76newsTitans Switching to "Titans Blue" as Primary Home Jersey Color in 2025Jim Wyatt — NFL Enterprises — March 27, 2025
- 77newsTitans to feature 'Titans blue' as primary home jersey during 2025 NFL seasonNick Shook — NFL Enterprises, LLC — March 27, 2025
- 78webTennessee Titans long rivalry against Jacksonville JaguarsDecember 11, 2021
- 79webFor the Jaguars, Their History with the Titans Cuts DeepBrian Fullford — September 30, 2009
- 80webIn the Shadows of Titans: The 1999 Jacksonville JaguarsConnor Groel — 2022-03-22
- 81magazineJaguars-Titans hasn't always been so lacklusterEric Single — October 27, 2016
- 82webSam Kouvaris: Rivalry energy remains strong for Jaguars-TitansSam Kouvaris — December 13, 2020
- 83webTennessee Titans vs. Jacksonville Jaguars series history: head-to-head recordsRyan O'Bleness — September 19, 2018
- 85webTexans-Titans: A Future Classic RivalryRobert Vega — September 20, 2009
- 86webTennessee Titans game history against Houston TexansJanuary 8, 2022
- 87webRivalry Between Titans, Texans Grows StrongerNovember 20, 2009
- 88webTitans vs. Texans: 5 memorable games in the rivalryJason Wolf — September 26, 2017
- 90webTop Five Indianapolis Colts/Tennessee Titans Games Featuring Peyton ManningZach Law — March 9, 2012
- 91newsTitans Gamble, Lose Big To ColtsJeff Rabjohns — December 6, 2004
- 92webLuck can extend dominance of Titans, lead Colts to playoff berthTeresa M. Walker — December 27, 2018
- 93webTennessee Titans vs. Indianapolis Colts ResultsThe Football Database
- 94newsThere Is No Titans Rivalry Against The ColtsBuck Reising — September 15, 2019
- 96webIs Titans-Bills a rivalry? Let's evaluate.Nicklaus Gray — October 6, 2019
- 97webAdams draws $250K fine from NFL2009-11-16
- 98webTitans, Bills set to continue budding rivalry on TSN – TSN.caSeptember 19, 2022
- 99newsBills, Titans enjoy budding rivalry2022-09-19
- 101webA punch to the gut: Why Ravens-Titans feud was once NFL's bestJamison Hensley — October 12, 2018
- 102webTitans-Ravens playoff history filled with road upsets, one-and-done No. 1 seedsNick Gray — January 10, 2020
- 104webTitans-Steelers matchup nothing new, then or nowDavid Boclair — September 4, 2013
- 106webCan Cowboys-Texans become a real rivalry? Fans can only hope soMartin Rogers — October 26, 2023
- 107webSymbol of Dallas-Houston rivalry, the Governor's Cup, is missing. AgainKevin Sherrington — December 8, 2022
- 108newsSmith: Nonexistent Texans-Cowboys rivalry could be so much moreBrian T. Smith — December 9, 2022
- 111webTENNESSEE TITANS: FLAME BROTHERSeptember 23, 2016
- 112webA Life Revealed @ nationalgeographic.com2002-06-05
- 113webJonathan Key: Titans Bud Light NFL Super FanJim Wyatt — November 14, 2016
- 114webHundreds of fans come out to watch first Titans practiceJuly 31, 2015
- 115webTennessee Titans Pictures – Flameheads2002
- 116webThigpen a no-go; Wilkins kicks wellJanuary 30, 2000
- 117webThings a Tennessee Titans Fan SaysDaniel Barnes — June 28, 2013
- 118webSuper Bowl: Football's Craziest Fans (Photos)Meena Jang — 2015-01-30
- 119webCheerleaders Home
- 120web4 things you might not know about T-RacErin McCullough — 2023-09-10
- 122webTitans unveiling new Ring of HonorPaul Kuharsky — 2008-09-03
- 123webBum Phillips, Jeff Fisher and Floyd ReeseJim Wyatt — 2021-07-14
- 124webTennessee Titans induct Fisher, Reese into franchise's Ring of HonorBen Arthur — 2021-11-21
- 126webTitans to Induct Former Play-by-Play Announcer Mike Keith Into Ring of Honor on SundayJim Wyatt — 2025-09-17
- 128webOilers Legend Warren Moon Gives New Titans QB Cam Ward Permission to Wear His Previously Retired No.1 JerseyJim Wyatt — Tennessee Titans — April 25, 2025
- 129book2017 Tennessee Titans Media GuideNFL Enterprises — September 26, 2017
- 133webMike Keith reflects on 25 years as the 'Voice of the Tennessee Titans'Robin Wilhoit — 2023-11-06
- 134webDave McGinnis to Return as Titans Radio Color AnalystJim Wyatt — 2018-04-25
- 135webGamedays on Titans RadioNFL Enterprises
- 136webAt long last, Titans Radio goes satellitePaul Kuharsky — June 16, 2011