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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND EARLY YEARS —

Miami Dolphins

~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • In 1965, attorney Joe Robbie and actor Danny Thomas secured an American Football League franchise for $7.5 million. The region had not hosted a professional football team since the Miami Seahawks played in 1946 before becoming the Baltimore Colts. The Dolphins began play in the AFL during the summer of 1966 with training camps at Saint Andrew's School in Boca Raton. Their first four seasons under head coach George Wilson resulted in a dismal 15, 39, 2 record. This early struggle set the stage for a dramatic turnaround that would follow shortly after.

  • Don Shula arrived as head coach in 1970 after losing Super Bowl III two years prior to the New York Jets. He transformed the worst team in league history into the only squad to complete a perfect season in NFL history. The 1972 Dolphins finished 14, 0 in the regular season and won all three playoff games including Super Bowl VII against Washington. They became the second professional team to achieve this feat after the 1948 Cleveland Browns. Shula coached for 26 seasons posting losing records in only two of them. The team won back-to-back championships in Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII making them the first AFL/AFC team to do so.

  • Dan Marino entered the league in 1983 and quickly became one of the most prolific passers in NFL history. He led the Dolphins to five division titles and ten playoff appearances before retiring following the 1999 season. Despite his individual success the franchise experienced mediocre levels of success after his departure. Since 1999 the team has made just six playoff appearances with only one postseason win. This drought represents the longest in the entire National Football League as of the 2024 season. The organization struggled to find a quarterback capable of replacing Marino's legacy during these decades.

  • Stephen M. Ross acquired the team and later orchestrated an unprecedented financial move in December 2024. The Dolphins sold 13% of their franchise to outside private equity investors including Ares Management. This deal valued the entire team at $8.1 billion marking one of the first times an NFL club sold part ownership to external groups. The transaction represented a significant shift in how professional sports teams are financed and managed in the modern era.

  • The Dolphins originally played home games at the Orange Bowl until moving to Joe Robbie Stadium after the 1986 season. The venue underwent multiple naming rights changes from Pro Player Stadium to Hard Rock Stadium by August 2016. A major renovation project costing over $400 million took more than two years to complete for the 2015, 2016 season. Every seat was replaced and lower-level seating moved closer to the field reducing capacity by roughly 10,000 seats. Training facilities also evolved with the opening of the Baptist Health Training Complex in 2021 located next to the stadium.

  • Team colors aqua and coral were chosen to pay tribute to the Miami Seahawks and natural coral reefs in Biscayne Bay. The original logo featured a leaping dolphin wearing a football helmet bearing the letter M which remained consistent through 2012. In 2013 a stylized swimming dolphin silhouette replaced the helmeted version introducing navy as a featured color. Special Teams volunteer program launched in April 2010 became the first such initiative in NFL history offering hands-on community services. Over 250,000 hours of service have been provided to South Florida and Mexico since its inception.

Common questions

When did the Miami Dolphins franchise begin play in the American Football League?

The Miami Dolphins began play during the summer of 1966. They held training camps at Saint Andrew's School in Boca Raton before their first official season.

Who coached the Miami Dolphins to a perfect season and which year was it achieved?

Don Shula coached the team to a perfect 14, 0 regular season record in 1972. The squad won all three playoff games including Super Bowl VII against Washington to complete the undefeated run.

How many playoff appearances has the Miami Dolphins made since Dan Marino retired following the 1999 season?

Since 1999 the team has made just six playoff appearances with only one postseason win. This drought represents the longest in the entire National Football League as of the 2024 season.

What financial move did Stephen M. Ross make regarding the Miami Dolphins in December 2024?

Stephen M. Ross orchestrated an unprecedented deal where the Dolphins sold 13% of their franchise to outside private equity investors. The transaction valued the entire team at $8.1 billion marking one of the first times an NFL club sold part ownership to external groups.

When did the Miami Dolphins change their stadium name from Pro Player Stadium to Hard Rock Stadium?

The venue underwent multiple naming rights changes from Pro Player Stadium to Hard Rock Stadium by August 2016. A major renovation project costing over $400 million took more than two years to complete for the 2015, 2016 season.