— Ch. 1 · Born Into Wealth And Wandering —
William James.
~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
William James entered the world on the 11th of January 1842 at the Astor House in New York City. His father Henry James Sr held an independently wealthy fortune and served as a Swedenborgian theologian. The family moved frequently across Europe during William's childhood. This transatlantic upbringing fostered fluency in both German and French languages. Thirteen European journeys followed those initial trips while he was still young. He initially wished to pursue painting instead of science. An apprenticeship with artist William Morris Hunt in Newport Rhode Island tested this artistic bent. His father urged him toward medicine rather than art. James found himself drawn to physiology but soon shifted focus again. He announced plans to specialize in the nervous system and psychology.
From Physiology To Philosophy
James enrolled at Harvard Medical School in 1864 after switching from scientific studies. A break in spring 1865 saw him join naturalist Louis Agassiz for an Amazon River expedition. Severe seasickness and mild smallpox forced his return after eight months. Illness interrupted his studies once more in April 1867. He traveled to Germany seeking a cure and remained there until November 1868. At age twenty-six he began publishing reviews in literary periodicals like the North American Review. He earned his MD degree in June 1869 yet never practiced medicine. His soul-sickness resolved only in 1872 following philosophical searching. He married Alice Gibbens in 1878 and joined Theosophical Society in 1882. James taught anatomy and physiology before becoming assistant professor of psychology in 1876. He rose to full professorship in philosophy by 1885. An endowed chair in psychology followed in 1889 before he returned fully to philosophy in 1897.