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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

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  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, known widely as AOC, won a Democratic primary in New York's 14th congressional district on the 26th of June 2018. She collected 15,897 votes to 11,761 for Joe Crowley, a ten-term incumbent who chaired the Democratic Caucus. Her campaign had been outspent by 18 to 1, with about 1.5 million dollars on the other side against her 83,000.

    The result made national news almost immediately. Within months she took office as the youngest woman ever elected to Congress. She also belongs to the Democratic Socialists of America, a label that shaped how admirers and opponents alike would talk about her.

    How does someone with so little money and so little institutional backing beat the man who ran the caucus? What did she carry with her from childhood, and from a series of jobs far from Capitol Hill? And once inside the House, whom has she angered, whom has she persuaded, and where have her own allies turned against her? The answers begin in a Bronx apartment.

  • Ocasio-Cortez was born in the Parkchester neighborhood of the Bronx on the 13th of October 1989. Her father, Sergio Ocasio-Roman, was born in the Bronx to a Puerto Rican family and became an architect. Her mother, Blanca, whose maiden name was Cortés Rivera, was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Arecibo. Both parents called themselves Independents, though they often voted for New York Democrats. She also has a younger brother named Gabriel.

    When she was five, the family traded the Parkchester apartment for a house in suburban Yorktown Heights. She has said her family raised enough money to buy a small home there so she could attend school in the town. Her mother cleaned houses and drove a school bus in Yorktown Heights. Ocasio-Cortez graduated from Yorktown High School in 2007, and in those years she went by the name Sandy Ocasio.

    The year she graduated, she placed second in the microbiology category at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Her project tested how antioxidants affect the lifespan of a tiny worm called Caenorhabditis elegans. In high school she also joined the National Hispanic Institute's Lorenzo de Zavala Youth Legislative Session. Her first paid job was as a hostess in an Irish pub in Westchester County.

    At Boston University she became the session's secretary of state and held a John F. Lopez Fellowship. In 2008, during her second year of college, her father died of lung cancer. She was pulled into a long probate dispute over his estate. She later said it taught her how court-appointed attorneys can profit from families who are struggling to navigate the system.

    College also brought a stint as an intern for Senator Ted Kennedy, in his section on foreign affairs and immigration. By her account, she was the only Spanish speaker in the office. She was the one person responsible for helping Spanish-speaking constituents. She graduated cum laude in 2011 with a bachelor's degree in international relations and economics.

    Back in the Bronx, she worked as a bartender and waitress to help her mother fight the foreclosure of the family home. She also launched Brook Avenue Press, a publisher of books that showed the Bronx in a positive light. The company is now defunct. She worked as well for the National Hispanic Institute, the same organization whose youth legislative session she had joined in high school.

  • After the 2016 election, Ocasio-Cortez, who had organized for the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, set off across the country by car. Her stops included Flint, Michigan, and the Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North Dakota. There she spoke with people affected by the Flint water crisis and by the Dakota Access Pipeline.

    She has called her December 2016 visit to Standing Rock a tipping point. Until then, she said, she had assumed that running for office effectively required wealth, social influence, and power. In North Dakota she watched people put "their whole lives and everything that they had on the line for the protection of their community". That, she said, inspired her to start working for her own.

    The phone call came one day after she left. Brand New Congress, a group recruiting progressive candidates, was on the line. Her brother had nominated her soon after Election Day 2016.

    Her path to the Democratic Socialists of America was less direct. A friend brought her to a local meeting in Washington Heights, and that was her first exposure to the group. She has credited Jabari Brisport's unsuccessful City Council campaign with restoring her faith in electoral politics. It also renewed her belief in running as a socialist and in the organization itself.

    In April 2017 she began her own campaign while waiting tables and tending bar at Flats Fix, a taqueria in Union Square. "For 80 percent of this campaign, I operated out of a paper grocery bag hidden behind that bar", she told Bon Appétit. She was the first person since 2004 to challenge Crowley in a primary. On money she was blunt: "You can't really beat big money with more money. You have to beat them with a totally different game."

    That different game meant grassroots mobilization and a refusal to take corporate donations. Her posters borrowed from revolutionary posters and visuals of the past. The endorsements split sharply. MoveOn and Democracy for America backed her. Crowley had Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand. He also had many House members, trade unions, Planned Parenthood, the Sierra Club, and the Working Families Party. Representative Ro Khanna, a fellow Justice Democrat, first endorsed Crowley and later endorsed her too, an unusual dual endorsement.

    The two candidates met face to face only once, on the 15th of June, on the local show Inside City Hall. Errol Louis conducted a joint interview that NY1 described as a debate. A debate in the Bronx was set for the 18th of June, but Crowley stayed away. He sent former City Council member Annabel Palma in his place.

  • On election night Crowley conceded but did not phone Ocasio-Cortez, which briefly fed speculation that he might fight her in November. Bernie Sanders and Noam Chomsky congratulated her. Outlets including Time, CNN, The New York Times, and The Guardian said the result defied their own predictions.

    Commentators reached for a precedent from the other party. In 2014, Dave Brat, backed by the Tea Party movement, had beaten House majority leader Eric Cantor in the Republican primary for Virginia's 7th district. Like Crowley, Cantor held a high post in his party's caucus.

    Ocasio-Cortez used the moment to endorse progressive challengers to Democratic incumbents around the country. A stranger footnote came from the neighboring 15th district. Without campaigning, she won the Reform Party primary there as a write-in candidate, with nine votes. That was the most of any of 22 write-ins. She declined the nomination.

    The general election, on the 6th of November, was close to a formality. Her Republican opponent, economics professor Anthony Pappas, did not actively campaign. The district's Cook Partisan Voting Index stands at D+29, making it the sixth most Democratic in New York City. Democrats outnumber Republicans there almost six to one. Former president Barack Obama and Sanders endorsed her. At the Netroots Nation conference in August she was called the undisputed star of the convention.

    Crowley remained on the ballot on the Working Families Party and Women's Equality Party lines. Neither he nor the Working Families Party campaigned. That party had endorsed her after the primary. Its executive director, Dan Cantor, wrote her an endorsement and apology in the New York Daily News. Ocasio-Cortez called the Women's Equality Party, which Cuomo created before the 2014 governor's race, a cynical, centrist group. She said it backed male incumbents over female challengers like her and Cynthia Nixon. Former Connecticut senator Joe Lieberman had won a 2006 race on a third-party line after losing his primary. He wrote in the Wall Street Journal that he hoped Crowley would campaign.

    Ocasio-Cortez took 78 percent of the vote, 110,318 ballots, against 14 percent for Pappas, who got 17,762. Crowley received 9,348 votes, or 6.6 percent. Nationally, Democrats gained 41 seats and control of the House. Her campaign co-chair, Saikat Chakrabarti, became her chief of staff. His departure in 2019 set off speculation about whether she was shifting to a more moderate strategy.

  • The first media network to give Ocasio-Cortez a platform and cover her policies at length was The Young Turks, a left-wing online news program. Jimmy Dore interviewed her when she announced her candidacy in June 2017. After the primary, Brian Stelter wrote that progressive outlets such as The Young Turks and The Intercept had seen the upset coming. Margaret Sullivan argued in The Washington Post that relying on fundraising totals to judge a campaign had produced a "media failure".

    Traditional outlets mostly ignored her until she won. One exception was the June 2018 cover of The Indypendent, a free monthly newspaper in New York City, which she hailed as an important breakthrough. In July 2018 she and Sanders campaigned for James Thompson in Kansas. A rally in Wichita had to leave a theater with 1,500 seats because far more people wanted in. In the end 4,000 attended, some sitting on the floor.

    Filmmakers noticed too. Michael Moore's 2018 documentary Fahrenheit 11/9 followed her primary campaign. Rachel Lears directed Knock Down the House, which premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and reached Netflix on the 1st of May 2019. It followed four women who were not career politicians: Ocasio-Cortez, Amy Vilela, Cori Bush, and Paula Jean Swearengin. She was the only one of the four to win. Lears's 2022 climate film To the End also featured her. Elizabeth Warren wrote her entry in the 2019 Time 100.

    Just before she took office, a Twitter user called AnonymousQ tried to embarrass her. He shared a Boston University student dance video in which she briefly appeared. It backfired. Social media users rushed to her defense, and one account set the footage to songs like "Mambo No. 5" and "Gangnam Style". She answered by posting a video of herself dancing to Edwin Starr's "War" outside her congressional office.

    She arrived in Congress with no seniority but a huge following. Axios credited her with as much social media clout as the other Democratic freshmen combined. Her Twitter following grew from 1.4 million in November 2018 to 13.1 million by June 2024. By January 2025 she had 8.4 million followers on Instagram and 1.8 million on Facebook. By March 2025 she was the most followed user on Bluesky, with 2 million. Colleagues asked her to give them lessons in social media.

    When she gave her first floor speech in January 2019, C-SPAN tweeted it. Within 12 hours it was the network's most-watched Twitter video of a House member.

    On the 20th of October 2020 she played the social deduction game Among Us on Twitch with Representative Ilhan Omar. Streamers including Pokimane, Hasan Piker, DrLupo, and mxmtoon joined them. The stream peaked above 400,000 viewers. Joshua Rivera of The Guardian wrote that it succeeded in humanizing her. A second stream on the 27th of November raised 200,000 dollars. The money went to food pantries, eviction defense legal aid, and community groups.

    Platforms also brought legal trouble. In July 2019 two lawsuits accused her of blocking Joey Salads and Dov Hikind on Twitter. An appeals court had just ruled that President Trump could not block people. The cases settled on the 4th of November 2019, and she apologized. In a 2019 interview she said she had stopped using her private Facebook account. She was cutting back elsewhere too, calling social media a "public health risk".

  • Between the 25th of February and the 7th of April 2019, Fox News and Fox Business mentioned Ocasio-Cortez every single day. That came to 3,181 mentions in 42 days, according to a Media Matters for America study. David Smith of The Guardian called it evidence of an obsession. Brian Stelter found that from January to July 2019 she drew nearly three times as many mentions on Fox News as on CNN and MSNBC. He warned of a perception, especially on the right, that her positions represent the whole Democratic Party.

    Time called her the second most talked about politician in America, after Trump, and "the Wonder Woman of the left". From the 8th to the 14th of July 2019, news articles about her drew 4.8 million interactions, according to the tracking company NewsWhip. No Democratic presidential candidate topped 1.2 million.

    PolitiFact reported in March 2019 that she was one of the most targeted politicians for hoaxes. Fake quotes, doctored photos, and false rumors circulated, some from 4chan and r/The_Donald. By July the fakes included lines Trump had said, pinned on her. On the 18th of July 2019, Charlie Rispoli, a police officer in Gretna, Louisiana, posted an apparent threat to shoot her on Facebook. He was reacting to a fake article that claimed she had said soldiers are paid too much. Rispoli was fired.

    Her style drew commentary as well. She wears red lipstick, usually the Stila shade "Beso", as a nod to Latina women from the Bronx. In a Vogue skincare tutorial she explained that beauty and femininity matter to her because they are so often used against women in politics. Self-love, she said, is a "mini protest".

    At the 2021 Met Gala, themed "In America: a Lexicon of Fashion", she wore an organza gown emblazoned with "Tax the Rich". Vogue editor Anna Wintour selects every invitee. As an elected official from New York City, Ocasio-Cortez counted as a guest of the museum and did not buy a ticket. She called her critics sexist and said she "punctured the fourth wall of excess and spectacle". Designer Aurora James said the wealthy attendees needed to see the message in person.

    In September 2021 the American Accountability Foundation filed an ethics complaint. It put the ticket at an estimated 35,000 dollars and noted that Condé Nast had paid. In July 2025 the House Ethics Committee found she had broken House rules by not paying full market value for her attire and services. She had also accepted free admission for her fiancé. The committee found no willful misconduct and ordered her to pay about 3,000 dollars.

    On the 14th of July 2019, Trump tweeted that four congresswomen should "go back and help fix" the countries they came from. The four were Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley, and Rashida Tlaib, an informal group known as the Squad. Three of them were born in the United States. Ocasio-Cortez answered that telling four congresswomen of color to go back to their own country was "hallmark language of white supremacists". She added: "We don't leave the things that we love." The Squad later added Jamaal Bowman, Cori Bush, Greg Casar, Summer Lee, and Delia Ramirez.

    On the 20th of July 2020, Representatives Ted Yoho and Roger Williams confronted her on the Capitol steps. A journalist overheard Yoho call her "disgusting" and say she was "out of your freaking mind". The row followed her comments linking poverty and unemployment to a rise in New York City crime. Yoho used a vulgar insult as she walked into the Capitol. On the House floor he apologized for the "abrupt manner" of the exchange but said he "cannot apologize for my passion". Ocasio-Cortez replied with a speech. She said his language, spoken before the press, gave permission to talk that way about women everywhere.

    In November 2021, Representative Paul Gosar posted an edited title sequence from the anime Attack on Titan. In it he attacked and killed a character wearing her face. Nancy Pelosi asked law enforcement and the House Ethics Committee to investigate. Ocasio-Cortez gave a six-minute floor speech: "This is not about me. This is not about Representative Gosar. This is about what we're willing to accept." The House voted to censure Gosar, mostly along party lines. The previous censure of a lawmaker had come in 2010.

    In February 2021 she spent nearly 90 minutes on Instagram Live describing the storming of the Capitol. She was in the Cannon House Office Building. She said she hid in her office bathroom. Then a Capitol Police officer entered the suite and shouted, "Where is she?" He did not identify himself, and at first she believed the voice belonged to an attacker. She and her staff were moved to another building and sheltered in Representative Katie Porter's office. "I had a very close encounter where I thought I was going to die," she said. She also said she had experienced sexual assault earlier in her life. In an interview with Dana Bash, she said she had feared being raped during the attack.

  • On the 7th of February 2019 Ocasio-Cortez submitted her first piece of legislation, the Green New Deal. She and Senator Ed Markey released a non-binding resolution calling for a 10-year economic mobilization. It would phase out fossil fuels and overhaul the nation's infrastructure. Their initial outline aimed for net-zero emissions rather than zero. They explained they were unsure the country could eliminate "farting cows and airplanes" that quickly.

    Greenpeace and the Sunrise Movement backed the plan. Warren, Sanders, and Cory Booker came aboard. Dianne Feinstein and Pelosi dismissed it, with Pelosi calling it "the green dream, or whatever they call it".

    On the 26th of March, Senate Republicans forced an early vote without discussion or expert testimony. Markey called the vote a "sham". Senate Democrats voted present or against, and the measure lost 57-0. Later descriptions of the plan put its cost at roughly 2.5 trillion dollars a year, paid in part by higher taxes on the wealthy. She floated a marginal rate as high as 70 percent on income above 10 million dollars. Tax experts told The Washington Post that would raise 720 billion dollars per decade.

    Hearings made her name in a different way. In February 2019 she pressed campaign finance watchdogs on ethics rules for lawmakers and the president. She said nothing stops members from being bought off by wealthy corporations. The clip drew more than 37.5 million views, the most-watched political video on Twitter. That same month, Trump's former lawyer Michael Cohen appeared before the Oversight Committee. She asked whether Trump had inflated property values for banks or insurers. Cohen's answer suggested possible tax and bank fraud. David Brooks praised her questioning.

    New York attorney general Letitia James cited the exchange in August 2020. She was going to court to compel Trump's companies to answer subpoenas. The investigation grew into a civil lawsuit against the Trump Organization. It ended in a 354 million dollar fine and a ban on Trump doing business in New York for two to three years.

    In May 2019 Ocasio-Cortez went back behind a bar, at the Queensboro Restaurant in Jackson Heights, Queens, to promote the Raise the Wage Act. It would lift the pay of tipped workers from 2.13 dollars an hour to 15 dollars. "Any job that pays $2.13 per hour is not a job, it is indentured servitude," she said. On the 20th of January 2021 she skipped Joe Biden's inauguration to join the Hunts Point Produce Market strike in the Bronx.

    Her opposition to New York City's planned 3 billion dollars in subsidies and tax breaks for Amazon's second headquarters was sharper still. She argued the city should invest the money in her district. Columnist Marc Thiessen countered that she cost New York 27 billion dollars in expected tax revenue. The think tank Data for Progress noted that Amazon instead announced it would bring 1,500 jobs to the city without a tax break.

    She has also raised money for disaster relief. After the 2021 Texas power crisis she began a drive on the 18th of February. It raised 2 million dollars on its first day and 5 million by the 21st, for groups such as the Houston Food Bank. She traveled to Houston to help volunteers. In April 2021 she announced a postal banking bill. She said families without banks lose "10 to 20%" of a stimulus check to check-cashing shops.

    In November 2021 she was one of six House Democrats to vote against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. They objected that it had been separated from the Build Back Better Act.

    In May 2023 she joined a bipartisan group, including Matt Gaetz, that introduced a bill barring members of Congress from owning or trading individual stocks. In 2025 she was one of 16 original cosponsors of the Restore Trust in Congress Act, introduced by Chip Roy on the 3rd of September. It had 119 cosponsors by December.

    The Supreme Court became a major target. After the Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022, she called for impeaching Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. On the 19th of July 2022 she and 17 other members of Congress were arrested for refusing to clear a street outside the Supreme Court.

    In June 2024, reports said Clarence Thomas had accepted undisclosed gifts. She and Representative Jamie Raskin introduced the High Court Gift Ban Act on the 25th of June. After the Court's immunity ruling in Trump v. United States, she introduced articles of impeachment on the 10th of July 2024. They targeted Thomas and Alito, with seven House Democrats cosponsoring. Legal experts said it would probably fail but would still draw attention to the justices' conduct.

    Health care produced one of her sharpest floor exchanges. She opposed Republican Medicaid cuts that she said would strip 13.7 million people of coverage. Representative Randy Weber told her to look at Republicans rather than the camera. She answered that "There are 13.7 million Americans on the other side of that screen". She refused to yield "to disrespectful men".

    Her environmental work turned to a Georgia county in 2026. With More Perfect Union she filmed a documentary about unclean drinking water in Morgan County after a Meta AI data center was built. At a hearing she brought two jars of dirty well water to Environmental Protection Agency officials, who promised to investigate.

  • In 2020, Michelle Caruso-Cabrera challenged Ocasio-Cortez in the Democratic primary. After losing, she ran in the general election as the Serve America Movement nominee. Republican John Cummings, a former police officer, and write-in candidate Antoine Tucker also ran. The American Prospect noticed that Ocasio-Cortez spent the campaign running streamed workshops on workplace organizing, fighting eviction, and childcare. She often did not appear in them. In 2022 she was unopposed in the primary, then beat Republican Tina Forte and Conservative nominee Desi Cuellar.

    The 2024 cycle brought a rupture with her own socialist base. In May the Democratic Socialists of America debated endorsing her. Some members said she had become more committed to the Democratic Party and softer on Palestine. On the 23rd of June its National Political Committee voted to endorse her on condition that she meet a list of demands, mostly about Palestine. The New York City chapter, which had endorsed her, rejected that deal.

    On the 10th of July the national committee withdrew its endorsement. It cited a panel she joined that conflated antisemitism with anti-Zionism and a resolution she supported. It also cited a press release backing the Iron Dome defense system. Moderate Democrat Marty Dolan challenged her in the primary, and she won overwhelmingly.

    In the general election, Harris took 65 percent of the district and Trump 33 percent. An analyst said some voters split tickets because both Trump and Ocasio-Cortez led with working-class pocketbook issues. She asked those voters directly. Some said they wanted candidates who were less establishment, while others pointed to the Gaza war and the economy.

    Few issues divide her from critics on both sides like Israel and Palestine. She supports a two-state solution and opposes the occupation of the West Bank. In 2021 she said of Israel, "Apartheid states aren't democracies." She condemned the 7th of October attacks as horrifying attacks against innocent civilians. She has also called Israel's assault on Gaza a genocide, and in 2025 she cosponsored the Block the Bombs Act.

    In September 2021 she changed a vote on Iron Dome funding from no to present. In July 2025 she voted against an amendment cutting 500 million dollars from it. She also voted against the larger defense bill. Both votes drew criticism from the left. At a March 2026 forum of the New York City chapter, she committed not to vote to fund weapons for Israel.

    The 2024 Democratic National Convention gave her a primetime slot. She backed Kamala Harris and called Trump a union buster who would sell the country for a dollar. Politico named her one of the party's most celebrated stars. In December 2024 she lost a bid to become ranking member of the House Oversight Committee. The more senior Gerry Connolly beat her 131-84. When Connolly left in May because his cancer had returned, she declined to run again. She said the dynamics around seniority had not shifted.

    In February 2025 border czar Tom Homan called her "the dumbest congresswoman ever" over her efforts to teach people their rights. She answered, "this is why you fight these cowards", citing the Fourth Amendment. In March she joined Sanders on the "Fighting Oligarchy Tour", calling for the "courage to brawl for the working class". She raised 9.6 million dollars in the first quarter of 2025, with an average donation of 21 dollars, more than ever before. In May, Vice President JD Vance told Fox News that her running for president was "the stuff of nightmares". In June she endorsed Zohran Mamdani in the New York City mayoral primary.

    The 62nd Munich Security Conference in February 2026 gave her a foreign policy stage. Liberal democracies, she argued, must deliver "material gains for the working class" to resist authoritarian movements. Critics at The Washington Post called it class war rhetoric. She also implied Venezuela lies below the equator. On a question about defending Taiwan she hesitated for 20 seconds before endorsing strategic ambiguity. Critics called both moments gaffes, and Trump called them career-ending.

    The 2028 New York Senate election is where some of her House colleagues want her next. In March 2025 she called Schumer's decision to vote for a federal budget bill "a tremendous mistake". Afterward Ro Khanna and several other House Democrats urged her to primary him.

Updated

Common questions

How did Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez win her first race for Congress?

On the 26th of June 2018 she beat ten-term incumbent Joe Crowley in the Democratic primary, 15,897 votes to 11,761. Her grassroots campaign took no corporate donations and was outspent 18 to 1.

How old was she when she took office?

She was 29, which made her the youngest woman ever elected to Congress and the youngest member of the 116th Congress.

What is the Green New Deal?

It is the first legislation she submitted, on the 7th of February 2019, with Senator Ed Markey. The non-binding resolution called for a 10-year economic mobilization to phase out fossil fuels and overhaul infrastructure.

What is the Squad?

It is an informal group of progressive members of Congress that began with Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley, and Rashida Tlaib. It later added Jamaal Bowman, Cori Bush, Greg Casar, Summer Lee, and Delia Ramirez.

Why did the Democratic Socialists of America withdraw its endorsement in 2024?

On the 10th of July 2024 its National Political Committee cited a panel that conflated antisemitism with anti-Zionism and a resolution she supported. It also cited a press release backing the Iron Dome defense system.

All sources

442 references cited across the entry

  1. 2Status of DSA National Endorsement for Rep. Ocasio-CortezDemocratic Socialists of America — July 10, 2024
  2. 3AOC rejoined DSA this month after 7-year absencePeter Sterne — August 26, 2026
  3. 10Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez takes aim at the 'worship' of 'meh'Alex Seitz-Wald — NBC News — March 10, 2019
  4. 14Ocasio-Cortez – About Early LifeAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez — United States House of Representatives
  5. 15Meet AlexandriaOcasio 2018
  6. 18NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez Emerges as a Political StarAndy Newman et al. — June 27, 2018
  7. 20NewsRising Political Star Ocasio-Cortez Defends Bronx RootsStephen Groves — July 3, 2018
  8. 23Intel ISEF Alumna Headed to Capitol HillSociety for Science & the Public
  9. 26NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez Takes Heat for Growing Up in WestchesterMark Lungariello et al. — July 4, 2018
  10. 32News5 Reasons Why Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Stands OutWilla Frej — June 27, 2018
  11. 36The 28-Year-Old at the Center of One of This Year's Most Exciting PrimariesGabriella Paiella — New York Media — June 25, 2018
  12. 38Talking Socialism: Catching up with AOCDemocratic Socialists of America — Spring 2021
  13. 39BookAlternative Media Meets Mainstream Politics: Activist Nation RisingNune Grigoryan et al. — Rowman & Littlefield — 2019
  14. 40NewsThe Gospel of Alexandria Ocasio-CortezPablo Manriquez — December 14, 2018
  15. 43BookAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez: Political HeadlinerAnna Leigh — Lerner Publishing Group — 2020
  16. 45NewsDemocratic Primary Debate: Crowley vs. Ocasio-CortezErrol Louis — NY 1 Inside City Hall — June 16, 2018
  17. 46NewsCrowley sends 'worst NYC lawmaker' to debate in his placeRebecca Lewis — City and State NY — June 19, 2018
  18. 47NewsIf You Want to Be Speaker, Mr. Crowley, Don't Take Voters for GrantedThe New York Times Editorial Board — June 19, 2018
  19. 67NewsProgressive media saw the Ocasio-Cortez upset comingBrian Stelter — CNN — June 27, 2018
  20. 68NewsWith Eric Cantor Defeat, Congressional Republicans Lose Only Non-ChristianSamantha Lachman — HuffPost — June 11, 2014
  21. 69NewsThe Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez EffectJohn Nichols — August 15, 2018
  22. 73NewsProf. Anthony Pappas Running for CongressEleni Sakellis — June 17, 2018
  23. 74Anthony Pappas, PhDSt. John's University
  24. 75NewsShock, then ambition: Ocasio-Cortez hopes to shake up HouseKaren Matthews et al. — June 28, 2018
  25. 76NewsBernie Sanders weighs in on Ocasio-Cortez's victoryAndrea Mitchell — MSNBC — June 27, 2018
  26. 77NewsObama announces endorsement for Ocasio-CortezJustin Wise — October 1, 2018
  27. 78NewsThe Democratic Split isn't Left vs. Center. It's Old vs. NewCharlotte Alter — August 6, 2018
  28. 81NewsVote Joe Crowley, for Working FamiliesJoseph Lieberman — July 17, 2018
  29. 88MagazineBehind AOC's Tortured Decision to Endorse Bernie SandersHunter Walker et al. — January 22, 2024
  30. 89NewsThey thought this was Trump country. Hell noSarah Smarsh — July 26, 2018
  31. 90NewsBernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in KansasBenjamin Wallace-Wells — July 23, 2018
  32. 91NewsTimes takes heat for missing Crowley's defeatMichael Calderone — June 27, 2018
  33. 94Beat The MachineJohn Tarleton et al. — June 1, 2018
  34. 95NewsAlexandria vs. GoliathJohn Tarleton et al. — May 31, 2018
  35. 96Holy SMOKES! Our campaign is the FRONT PAGE STORY of NYC's classic monthly, @TheIndypendent! Look for it on a sidewalk corner near you all month long! If you find one, snap a pic and @ me – this one's from @analisacantu pic.twitter.com/LHOFQp7FuqAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez — June 2, 2018
  36. 102MagazineAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez Is on the 2019 Time 100 ListElizabeth Warren — April 17, 2019
  37. 112The Politician as OrganizerBrittany Gibson — October 15, 2020
  38. 116AOC's debut Twitch stream is one of the biggest everJacob Kastrenakes — October 20, 2020
  39. 126Ocasio-Cortez cruises to victory in New YorkMike Lillis — November 5, 2024
  40. 130NewsDSA unsurprisingly votes to endorse AOC for reelectionPeter Sterne — April 9, 2026
  41. 131New York State Unofficial Election Night ResultsNew York State Board of Elections — June 26, 2026
  42. 133Membership of the 116th Congress: A ProfileCongressional Research Service — December 17, 2020
  43. 136NewsHow Ocasio-Cortez beat everyone at Twitter in nine tweetsMax Benwell — February 12, 2019
  44. 140Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Apologizes for Blocking Twitter CriticJacob Gershman et al. — November 4, 2019
  45. 148NewsMichael Cohen concludes his testimony: 'I will not sit back'Matt Zapotosky et al. — February 27, 2019
  46. 149News10 big moments from Cohen's testimonyJames Pindell — February 27, 2019
  47. 150NewsMichael Cohen claims Trump lies about his wealth – here's why it mattersAimee Picchi — CBS News — February 28, 2019
  48. 151How Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Won the Cohen HearingCaroline Fredrickson — February 28, 2019
  49. 152NewsShields and Brooks on Cohen testimony, North Korea summitJudy Woodruff et al. — March 1, 2019
  50. 159No, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez probably didn't say thatCiara O'Rourke — March 27, 2019
  51. 162NewsLouisiana police officer fired after suggesting AOC should be shotAllan Smith — NBC News — July 22, 2019
  52. 164NewsA.O.C.'s Met Gala Designer Explains Her 'Tax the Rich' DressJessica Testa — September 16, 2021
  53. 165Conservative group files ethics complaint against AOC for attending Met GalaDartunorro Clark — NBC News — September 15, 2021
  54. 168ReportIn the Matter of Allegations Relating to Representative Alexandria Ocasio-CortezUnited States House Committee on Ethics — July 25, 2025
  55. 172It's important to note that the President's words today, telling four American Congresswomen of color "go back to your own country," is hallmark language of white supremacists. Trump feels comfortable leading the GOP into outright racism, and that should concern all Americans.Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
  56. 173NewsLawmakers Respond To Trump's Racist Comments: We Are Here To StayBrian Naylor — NPR — July 15, 2019
  57. 177NewsOcasio-Cortez's Green New Deal: What's in itLydia DePillis — CNN — February 7, 2019
  58. 178The Facts on the 'Green New Deal'Jessica McDonald — February 15, 2019
  59. 180NewsDems divided on Green New Deal after Mitch McConnell ramps up pressureLiam Quinn — Fox News — February 14, 2019
  60. 183The 3 Democrats Who Voted Against the Green New DealRobinson Meyer — March 26, 2019
  61. 184NewsGreen New Fail as Dems shun GOP-forced vote on climate billJoe Battenfield — March 26, 2019
  62. 195Rep. Gosar is censured over an anime video depicting him killing AOCDeirdre Walsh — NPR — November 17, 2021
  63. 219AOC Is Literally Haunting JD Vance's 'Nightmares'William Vaillancourt — May 3, 2025
  64. 224NewsRep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Raises $5 Million For Texas Winter Storm ReliefPaul DeBenedetto et al. — February 22, 2021
  65. 229NewsAOCWesley Lowery — September 8, 2022
  66. 241Ocasio-Cortez's Impeachment Case Will Fail — Here's Why It Still MattersCrystal Hill — Democracy Docket — July 16, 2024
  67. 245Committees and CaucusesOffice of Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
  68. 246NewsOcasio-Cortez and liberal freshmen join Oversight CommitteeAndrew Desiderio — January 22, 2019
  69. 247Ocasio-Cortez, Crow, Levin Launch End Corruption CaucusOffice of Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — May 27, 2026
  70. 254NewsOcasio-Cortez only Democrat to vote 'no' on spending packageMychael Schnell — December 23, 2022
  71. 259NewsDeal ends weeklong strike at largest US produce marketMichael R. Sisak — January 23, 2021
  72. 260NewsRep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Wants America To Talk About PovertySteve Inskeep — NPR — September 25, 2019
  73. 265NY politicians at odds over Amazon's decision to pull out of QueensElisha Fieldstadt — NBC News — February 14, 2019
  74. 266NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez and New York Democrats criticize Amazon HQ2Jacob Pramuk — CNBC — November 13, 2018
  75. 270Why AOC Was Right About HQ2January 28, 2020
  76. 271Bloomberg vs. Bezos: Ex-NY mayor knocks subsidies for AmazonSally Goldenberg — February 5, 2019
  77. 275Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Platform: Mobilizing Against Climate ChangeAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez — Ocasio2018.com (campaign website) — 2018
  78. 279NewsThe Green New Deal Rises AgainThomas Friedman — January 8, 2019
  79. 280NewsThe Green New Deal And The Cost Of VirtueMilton Ezrati — February 19, 2019
  80. 281NewsFive things to know about Ocasio-Cortez's 'Green New Deal'Timothy Cama — November 24, 2018
  81. 291Gallagher and Sasse Lead Call for NBA to Stand Against CCP Censorship and BullyingUnited States House of Representatives — October 9, 2019
  82. 296Progressives such as AOC think every conflict is about themWashington Examiner — September 26, 2022
  83. 298InterviewAlexandria Ocasio-CortezPBS — July 13, 2018
  84. 306NewsOcasio-Cortez, in House Speech, Accuses Israel of 'Genocide'Nicholas Fandos — March 22, 2024
  85. 311House Dems push to 'Block the Bombs' amid Israel's widening warMichael Arria — Mondoweiss — June 19, 2025
  86. 321Ocasio-Cortez calls for UNRWA funding to be restored 'immediately'Lauren Sforza — The Hill — January 29, 2024
  87. 323Ocasio-Cortez condemns Israel over pager attacks in LebanonAshleigh Fields — The Hill — September 18, 2024
  88. 341We are witnessing a judicial coup in process. If the President and Congress do not restrain the Court now, the Court is signaling they will come for the Presidential election next. All our leaders – regardless of party – must recognize this Constitutional crisis for what it is.Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — June 30, 2022
  89. 342NewsAOC says the U.S. is witnessing a "judicial coup"Brett Wilkins — July 1, 2022
  90. 343NewsOcasio-Cortez: Supreme Court has 'gone rogue'Caroline Vakil — July 13, 2022
  91. 345NewsGOP leader, Ocasio-Cortez give boost to lawmaker pay hikeCristina Marcos — June 11, 2019
  92. 348thehill.comChristina Macros — January 3, 2021
  93. 352NewsIs Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez for Statehood?Puerto Rico Report — June 27, 2018
  94. 353NewsA top House Democrat just lost his primary – to a socialistKay Steiger — Vox — June 27, 2018
  95. 354New AOC, Velázquez bill sparks backlash from pro-statehood Puerto RicansNicole Acevedo — NBC News — August 26, 2020
  96. 365NewsHow Republican Hypocrisy Lifts Social DemocratsPeter Suderman — August 2, 2018
  97. 371Reproductive RightsSeptember 17, 2021
  98. 376NewsFox News Reminds Us Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Platform Is ... Pretty ReasonableJack Holmes — Common Dreams — June 28, 2018
  99. 377Early Arrival: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez wins in upset over Joe CrowleyMax Siegelbaum — Documented NY — June 27, 2018
  100. 378AbolishICE means not having an agency that incarcerates children and sexually assaults women with impunity. It does not mean abolish deportation. Also, I have no problem saying white supremacy has no place in this country. It's the GOP that struggles to say that.August 21, 2018
  101. 379NewsWho Is Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?Scott Neuman — NPR — June 27, 2018
  102. 380NewsOcasio-Cortez is lone Democrat to vote against bill to reopen governmentAllan Smith — NBC News — January 24, 2019
  103. 381The Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 'concentration camp' debate, explainedJewish Telegraphic Agency — June 19, 2019
  104. 382MagazineThe Unimaginable Reality of American Concentration CampsMasha Gessen — June 21, 2019
  105. 394NewsBiden Pledges That Border Shelter For Teens 'Won't Stay Open Very Long'Franco Ordoñez — NPR — February 25, 2021
  106. 396NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez thanks LGBT community after landmark winEve Hartley — PinkNews — June 27, 2018
  107. 397NewsAOC Gives Powerful Pro-LGBTQ Speech at NYC Women's MarchKatie Burkholder — January 22, 2019
  108. 401Ocasio-Cortez says Jesus would be maligned in CongressEdmund DeMarche — Fox News — February 28, 2020
  109. 412NewsThis Berniecrat Aims to Unseat a Queens Power BrokerDaniel Malloy — June 23, 2018
  110. 413JPL Small-Body Database BrowserAlan Chamberlin — August 30, 2007
  111. 417NewsA Message from the Future with Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNaomi Klein et al. — April 17, 2019
  112. 418NewsA Message from the Future II: The Years of RepairNaomi Klein et al. — October 2020
  113. 420Nominees Announced for the 41st Annual News & Documentary Emmy AwardsNational Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
  114. 423NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez: Jewish, Too?Shane Goldmacher — December 10, 2018
  115. 424NewsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez reveals Jewish ancestry at Hanukkah celebrationIsaac Stanley-Becker — December 9, 2018
  116. 428AOC Finally Named Her French Bulldog PuppyMimi Montgomery — January 13, 2020
  117. 433MagazinePower HousesMay 5, 2025
  118. 437NewsAOC Says She Is a Survivor of Sexual AssaultAmanda Arnold — February 2, 2021
  119. 441BookAOC: The Fearless Rise and Powerful Resonance of Alexandria Ocasio-CortezLynda Lopez — St. Martin's Publishing Group — 2020
  120. 442BookTake Up Space: The Unprecedented AOC((The Editors of New York magazine)) — Simon & Schuster — 2022

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