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— CH. 1 · CHILDHOOD AND CORPS SERVICE —

JD Vance

~5 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • James David Vance was born James Donald Bowman on the 2nd of August 1984, in Middletown, Ohio. He grew up in a home marked by poverty and abuse while his mother struggled with drug addiction. His elder sister Lindsay and he were raised primarily by their maternal grandparents, whom they called Papaw and Mamaw. After his parents divorced when he was a toddler, his mother changed his name to James David Hamel following her third marriage to Bob Hamel. The surname eventually shifted back to Vance after her parents became his caretakers.

    Vance enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 2003 after graduating from Middletown High School. He served as a combat correspondent for four years until leaving the service in 2007. During this tenure, he deployed to Iraq in 2005 for six months in a non-combat role writing articles and taking photographs. In December 2005, he participated in a roundtable discussion with Vice President Dick Cheney alongside other Marines. He attained the rank of corporal and received decorations including the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.

  • Harper published Vance's memoir Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis in June 2016. The book recounted Appalachian culture and socioeconomic problems from his upbringing and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list during 2016 and 2017. The Times listed it among books to help understand Trump's win while The Washington Post called him the voice of the Rust Belt. Sarah Jones criticized the work in The New Republic as little more than a list of myths about welfare queens.

    After law school, Vance moved to San Francisco to work in venture capital between 2016 and 2017. He became a principal at Peter Thiel's firm Mithril Capital where he clashed with co-founder Ajay Royan before leaving in 2017. Bloomberg reports indicate he deleted all traces of Mithril from his LinkedIn profile after departing. He then joined Revolution LLC founded by Steve Case in 2017 to expand the Rise of the Rest initiative focusing on investments outside Silicon Valley. Colin Greenspon left Mithril to join Vance at Revolution in 2018.

  • Vance was sworn into the Senate as Ohio's junior senator on the 3rd of January 2023, serving until the 3rd of January 2025. Data from mid-July 2024 showed he made 45 Senate speeches and sponsored 57 legislative bills none of which passed the Senate. He co-sponsored 288 bills though only two passed both chambers before being vetoed by President Biden. On the 1st of March 2023, he co-sponsored bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in East Palestine but the bill failed due to lack of intra-caucus Republican support.

    In June 2023, Vance voted against raising the debt ceiling standing against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. He argued it would result in a reduced military facing rising threats from China. In July 2023, he introduced legislation making gender-affirming care for minors a federal crime with penalties up to 12 years in prison. By June 2024, he sponsored the Dismantle DEI Act banning federal diversity programs receiving federal funds. At midnight on the 10th of January 2025, Vance resigned from the Senate anticipating his inauguration as vice president.

  • Donald Trump announced on the 15th of July 2024, that he had chosen Vance as his running mate during the first day of the Republican National Convention. Vance accepted the nomination three days later on July 17. North Dakota governor Doug Burgum and Florida senator Marco Rubio were finalists alongside South Carolina senator Tim Scott. Elon Musk responded hours after the announcement saying the ticket resounds with victory while David Sacks wrote this is who I want by Trump's side: an American patriot.

    A CNN poll analysis in July 2024 showed a net-negative approval rating for Vance leading some analysts to call him a poor choice. After the October 2024 vice-presidential debate, a CBS News/YouGov poll found Vance's favorability rose from 40% to 49%. The poll included 1,630 likely debate viewers with a margin of error of 2.7 points. His unfavorability dropped from 54% to 47% while his opponent Walz saw ratings increase from 52% to 60%.

  • At noon on the 20th of January 2025, Vance became the 50th vice president sworn into office by Justice Brett Kavanaugh. He was the first Marine Corps veteran to serve as vice president. Before inauguration he held a meeting with China's vice president Han Zheng discussing United States relations. Among his first acts was swearing in Secretary of State Marco Rubio on January 21 and casting a tie-breaking vote to confirm Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense on January 24.

    In March 2025 Vance visited Greenland warning that the territory faced encroachment from powerful countries like China and Russia. He told Denmark they had not done a good job underinvesting in security architecture. During a the 28th of February 2025 meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Vance interjected after 40 minutes of silence. He told Zelenskyy diplomacy is what makes America a good country while accusing him of showing a propaganda tour of Ukraine. The conversation turned hostile leading to the cancellation of a planned minerals deal between Ukraine and the U.S.

  • Vance describes himself as a national conservative right-wing populist and ideological successor to paleoconservatives such as Pat Buchanan. In 2016 he was an outspoken critic calling Trump reprehensible before publicly announcing support for him in 2021. That year he advised Trump to fire all civil servants and replace them with supporters. He has said if he were vice president during the 2020 election he would not have certified results.

    By September 2016 Vance was thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism though he entered college as an atheist. In August 2019 he was baptized and confirmed choosing Augustine of Hippo as his confirmation saint. Peter Thiel influenced his conversion which aligned with his political views. He drew criticism from Pope Francis and his successor Pope Leo XIV for misrepresenting Church teaching regarding migrant deportation. Vance invoked the traditional concept of ordo amoris interpreting it as loving his own nationals more than foreigners.

Common questions

When was JD Vance born and where did he grow up?

James David Vance was born James Donald Bowman on the 2nd of August 1984, in Middletown, Ohio. He grew up in a home marked by poverty and abuse while his mother struggled with drug addiction.

What military service did JD Vance complete before entering politics?

Vance enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 2003 after graduating from Middletown High School. He served as a combat correspondent for four years until leaving the service in 2007 and deployed to Iraq in 2005 for six months in a non-combat role writing articles and taking photographs.

How long did JD Vance serve as a senator for Ohio?

Vance was sworn into the Senate as Ohio's junior senator on the 3rd of January 2023, serving until the 3rd of January 2025. At midnight on the 10th of January 2025, Vance resigned from the Senate anticipating his inauguration as vice president.

Who selected JD Vance as their running mate for the 2024 election?

Donald Trump announced on the 15th of July 2024 that he had chosen Vance as his running mate during the first day of the Republican National Convention. Vance accepted the nomination three days later on July 17.

When did JD Vance become Vice President of the United States?

At noon on the 20th of January 2025, Vance became the 50th vice president sworn into office by Justice Brett Kavanaugh. He was the first Marine Corps veteran to serve as vice president.

All sources

238 references cited across the entry

  1. 3webVice President JD VanceThe White House — April 7, 2025
  2. 7magazineThe Lives of Poor White PeopleJoshua Rothman — September 12, 2016
  3. 8newsJD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopefulAlix Kroeger — April 18, 2021
  4. 13newsCityBeat Speaks with Middletown Educators Ahead of Vance's Alma Mater RallyMadeline Fening — Cincinnati CityBeat — July 19, 2024
  5. 15newsOne-time Shawnee student nominated VPEddie Mowen Jr. — The Register-Herald — July 19, 2024
  6. 17newsInside the formative military service of Vance and WalzJeremy Herb et al. — CNN — August 17, 2024
  7. 19newsJD Vance Fast FactsCNN — August 12, 2024
  8. 20newsCNN PoliticsJeremy Herb et al. — CNN — August 17, 2024
  9. 22webAutumn Commencement 2009Ohio State University
  10. 25newsHow Yale Propelled J.D. Vance's CareerStephanie Saul — July 17, 2024
  11. 28webVivek RamaswamyThe Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans — 2011
  12. 29bookHillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in CrisisJ. D. Vance — Harper — 2016
  13. 32av mediaOn GPS: The evolution of JD Vance from Trump critic to loyalistFareed Zakaria — CNN — July 21, 2024
  14. 33newsWhat's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of themJulie Carr Smyth — Associated Press — July 26, 2024
  15. 36magazineWhy Trump Chose J.D. VanceEric Cortellessa — July 15, 2024
  16. 37webJ.D. Vance's short career in venture capitalDan Primack — July 16, 2024
  17. 38newsPeter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC FundSarah McBride — Bloomberg News — January 20, 2017
  18. 43magazineJ.D. Vance, the False Prophet of Blue AmericaSarah Jones — November 17, 2016
  19. 44magazineThe Reinvention of J.D. VanceEric Cortellessa — September 26, 2024
  20. 45newsBefore rise, Vance lived typical SF tech lifeTroy Wolverton — November 1, 2024
  21. 46newsInside the powerful Peter Thiel network that anointed JD VanceElizabeth Dwoskin et al. — July 28, 2024
  22. 48newsWhat Happened at Mithril When Peter Thiel Wasn't AroundLizette Chapman — November 8, 2019
  23. 50newsWhere are they now: Mithril CapitalLawrence Aragon — December 30, 2019
  24. 52newsWhat to know about Sen. JD Vance, Trump's running mateJack Forrest — CNN — July 15, 2024
  25. 55newsJ.D. Vance Moves to CincinnatiSuzanne Goldsmith — February 1, 2019
  26. 57newsDonations have surged to groups linked to conservative Project 2025Katherine Doyle — NBC News — November 17, 2023
  27. 59newsJ.D. Vance's New Cincinnati-based VC Firm Excites Local Startup LeadersStephanie Vermillion — February 16, 2020
  28. 64webAbout Our Ohio RenewalOur Ohio Renewal — 2017
  29. 66newsTrump names Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance as vice presidential running mateStephen Fowler — NPR — July 15, 2024
  30. 68newsThis Conservative MP is 'best friends' with Trump running mate J.D. VanceJohn Paul Tasker — Canadian Broadcasting Corporation — July 17, 2024
  31. 69newsJ.D. Vance's First Attempt to Renew Ohio Crumbled QuicklyDavid A. Fahrenthold — October 8, 2022
  32. 72av mediaCampaign 2022 Ohio U.S. Senate DebateC-SPAN — October 17, 2022
  33. 73webOur Ohio RipoffOhio Democratic Party
  34. 76newsThe Future of JD Vance's Charity in Ohio Is UnclearDavid A. Fahrenthold — September 6, 2024
  35. 77newsVance's anti-drug charity enlisted doctor echoing Big PharmaJulie Carr Smyth — August 18, 2022
  36. 79newsWorkers allege 'nightmare' conditions at Kentucky startup JD Vance helped fundAllison Gordon et al. — CNN — August 13, 2024
  37. 80newsFor Vance, an Idyllic Appalachian Startup Became a Hard LessonDanny Hakim et al. — October 22, 2024
  38. 87newsJD Vance jumps into Ohio Senate primaryTal Axelrod — July 1, 2021
  39. 89newsOhio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate raceCaroline Linton et al. — CBS News — May 4, 2022
  40. 90newsOhio U.S. Senate Election ResultsNovember 8, 2022
  41. 91newsJD Vance breaks polling records in the worst wayAlice Tecotzky et al. — July 24, 2024
  42. 94newsHow J.D. Vance made Dem friends on rail safetyBurgess Everett — March 2, 2023
  43. 95newsSo about that rail safety bill ...Ursula Perano — September 6, 2024
  44. 101newsRepublicans introduce measure banning DEI in federal governmentCheyanne M. Daniels — June 12, 2024
  45. 104newsJD Vance has been MIA in the Senate. Does it matter?Leigh Ann Caldwell et al. — September 25, 2024
  46. 105newsVance resigning his Senate seat at midnightSarah Fortinsky — January 9, 2025
  47. 106newsDeWine expected to name state Ohio Lt. Gov. Jon Husted to fill Senate seat vacated by VanceDaniel Strauss, Gregory Krieg — CNN — January 17, 2025
  48. 109newsTrump picks Ohio Sen. JD Vance for vice presidentHenry J. Gomez — NBC News — July 15, 2024
  49. 113newsPeter Thiel, Elated by the JD Vance Pick, Warms to Trump AgainTheodore Schleifer — July 27, 2024
  50. 118newsTrump to hold Ohio fundraiser with VP contender JD VanceHenry J. Gomez — NBC News — May 1, 2024
  51. 119newsDonald Trump was spotted at Northern Kentucky/Cincinnati airport. Why? Who was he with?Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez et al. — May 16, 2024
  52. 120newsJD Vance VP Speculation Caps Rise From Poverty to WashingtonMark Niquette et al. — June 20, 2024
  53. 122newsJD Vance, an Unlikely Friendship and Why It EndedStephanie Saul — July 29, 2024
  54. 125newsJD Vance suggests VP picks don't matterJared Mitovich — August 2, 2024
  55. 127newsJD Vance Says Kamala Harris 'Can Go To Hell'Arthur Delaney — August 28, 2024
  56. 129newsVance says Trump would veto federal abortion banTara Suter — August 24, 2024
  57. 132newsVance appears at event hosted by hard-right Christian nationalistMeryl Kornfield et al. — September 28, 2024
  58. 135newsVance says Trump didn't lose the 2020 election: 'Not by the words I would use'Alec Hernández — NBC News — October 16, 2024
  59. 138av mediaWatch: JD Vance sworn in as vice presidentOntaria Woods — CNN — January 20, 2025
  60. 142newsPete Hegseth Is Confirmed as Defense Secretary By Slim MarginHelene Cooper et al. — January 24, 2025
  61. 143newsVance Says 'Judges Aren't Allowed to Control' Trump's 'Legitimate Power'Charlie Savage et al. — February 9, 2025
  62. 147newsIndia and Pakistan agree to ceasefireJacopo Barigazzi — 10 May 2025
  63. 151newsVance was "skeptical" voice in White House on Iran strikesDiana Nerozzi et al. — March 13, 2026
  64. 154newsIn Munich, JD Vance declares ideological war on EuropeElsa Conesa et al. — February 15, 2025
  65. 155webJD Vance brings culture war to EuropeSuzanne Lynch — February 15, 2025
  66. 156webVance brings a wrecking ball to diplomatic gathering in MunichRobbie Gramer et al. — February 14, 2025
  67. 159newsInside the 139 minutes that upended the US-Ukraine allianceKevin Liptak et al. — CNN — March 1, 2025
  68. 168newsThe Radicalization of J.D. VanceSimon van Zuylen-Wood — January 4, 2022
  69. 170magazinePeter Thiel's implausible populistsSamuel Goldman — July 15, 2021
  70. 171webWhat J.D. Vance really believesZack Beauchamp — July 15, 2024
  71. 173newsJ.D. Vance and the Rise of 'Postliberalism'Graedon H. Zorzi — July 16, 2024
  72. 174webJD Vance has some weird influencesGavin Haynes — July 17, 2024
  73. 177newsVance praises a key leader behind Project 2025, a conservative effort Trump has disavowedMichelle Smith et al. — Associated Press — July 31, 2024
  74. 180webWhere JD Vance stands on abortion, based on 6 of his statementsAria Bendix — NBC News — July 16, 2024
  75. 192newsHow Trump got to 'yes' on VanceIsaac Arnsdorf et al. — July 16, 2024
  76. 196webTrump taps J.D. Vance, sharp critic of higher ed, for VPKatherine Knott — July 16, 2024
  77. 206newsHow Trump Turned Conservatives Against Helping UkraineMolly Ball — February 23, 2024
  78. 207newsJD Vance says he regrets past criticism of TrumpOlafimihan Oshin — July 6, 2021
  79. 208newsWhere J.D. Vance stands on key issuesLexie Schapitl et al. — NPR — July 16, 2024
  80. 209newsIn Vance, Trump finds a kindred spirit on election denial and Jan. 6Colby Itkowitz et al. — July 17, 2024
  81. 212webHow Lord of the Rings Shaped JD Vance's PoliticsAdam Wren — 19 July 2024
  82. 220newsFrom Yale to Newsmax, Usha Vance Has Helped J.D. Vance Chart His PathJoseph Bernstein et al. — November 2022
  83. 221magazineJ.D. Vance's 3 Kids: All About Ewan, Vivek and MirabelSkyler Caruso — July 15, 2024
  84. 222newsWho is JD Vance? Things to know about Donald Trump's pick for vice presidentJulie Carr Smyth — Associated Press — July 15, 2024
  85. 223webSecond lady Usha Vance announces she is pregnant with 4th childMichelle Stoddart — January 20, 2026
  86. 226magazineJ. D. Vance's Radical ReligionPaul Elie — July 24, 2024
  87. 227newsAuthor J.D. Vance: Faith made me believe in a hopeful futureKelsey Dallas — September 9, 2016
  88. 228newsFive faith facts about Donald Trump's V.P. pick, JD VanceJack Jenkins et al. — July 16, 2024
  89. 229magazineJ.D. Vance Becomes CatholicRod Dreher — August 11, 2019
  90. 231newsA Guide to J.D. Vance's Most Unhinged Public StatementsClaire Lampen — September 1, 2024
  91. 239newsJD Vance's cousin who served in Ukraine speaks outAustin Mabeus — March 11, 2025
  92. 243web2022 Official Election ResultsOhio Secretary of State