Joseph Hooker: the story on HearLore

Rise To Army Of The Potomac Command

Hooker requested a commission again when the Civil War began in 1861. His first application was rejected possibly due to lingering resentment from Winfield Scott. He borrowed money to travel east from California. After witnessing the Union defeat at First Bull Run he wrote to President Abraham Lincoln complaining about military mismanagement. He received an appointment as brigadier general of volunteers in August 1861. During the Peninsula Campaign of 1862 he commanded the 2nd Division of the III Corps. He led with distinction at Williamsburg and Seven Pines. On the 26th of July 1862, he was promoted to major general ranked from May 5. At Antietam his corps launched the first assault of what became known as the bloodiest day in American history. He left the battle early on September 17 after sustaining a foot wound. He claimed victory would have been possible had he stayed on the field. President Lincoln replaced General George B. McClellan with Ambrose Burnside later that year. Hooker briefly commanded V Corps before being promoted to Grand Division command over both III and V Corps. He criticized Burnside's plan for Fredericksburg as preposterous. The Grand Division suffered serious losses during fourteen futile assaults ordered by Burnside.

When and where was Joseph Hooker born?

Joseph Hooker was born on the 13th of November 1814 in Hadley, Massachusetts. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837 with a rank of 29th out of 50 cadets.

Why did Joseph Hooker resign his commission in 1853?

Joseph Hooker resigned his commission in 1853 after testifying against General Gideon Johnson Pillow. The testimony damaged his reputation within the army and led to his move to Sonoma County, California.

What reforms did Joseph Hooker implement as commander of the Army of the Potomac?

Joseph Hooker implemented reforms that included issuing flour or soft bread four times weekly plus fresh onions twice weekly. He mandated regular airing of bedding and required men to bathe twice each week while creating hospital reforms and an improved furlough system.

How did Joseph Hooker die and when did he pass away?

Joseph Hooker died on the 31st of October 1879 while visiting Garden City New York. He is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery located in Cincinnati Ohio which was his wife's hometown.

Where does the slang term hooker originate according to historical evidence?

Historical evidence shows the term appeared published sources as early 1845 predating public prominence rise. Linguistic scholarship points likely derivation from significant population prostitutes Corlear's Hook area Manhattan early mid-19th century.

Joseph Hooker.

Rise To Army Of The Potomac Command

Administrative Reforms And Headquarters Culture

The Chancellorsville Campaign Defeat

Western Theater Success And Resignation

Postwar Life And Death

Legacy And Etymological Myths

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