Alan Wake 2
Alan Wake 2 cost a reported 70 million euros, which makes it one of the most expensive cultural products in the history of Finland. Remedy Entertainment developed the 2023 survival horror game, and Epic Games Publishing released it. Its hero is Alan Wake, a best-selling novelist who has been trapped in an alternate dimension for 13 years. His only route to freedom is to write a horror story, and that story draws in an FBI Special Agent named Saga Anderson. The game is the sequel to Alan Wake, which appeared in 2010. Why would a horror game stop to stage a full musical number? How does a flashlight become a weapon, and what does a pin board have to do with solving a mystery? And did such an enormous bet pay off?
Saga Anderson and Alan Wake each have their own single-player story, and players can tackle them in whichever order they like. Only the opening and ending sequences are fixed in place. The original game was an action-adventure with horror themes. The sequel is a survival horror game, though it is still played from a third-person view.
Both characters fight with firearms and a flashlight. Focusing the flashlight makes enemies vulnerable to gunfire, but the act drains its battery. Batteries and ammunition are limited, so players must ration them carefully. When an enemy gets close, either character can perform a dodge.
Saga has one tool that Alan lacks. It is the Mind Place, an enemy-free space that Remedy described as a "3D menu". The Mind Place is a visual picture of her thoughts. Inside it, players manage a pin board, connect clues to piece together the central mystery, and profile characters to uncover further clues.
Sam Lake said that his approach to the sequel was bolstered by the success of the film Everything Everywhere All At Once. A mission called "Initiation 4: We Sing" shows how far that confidence stretched.
On a surreal set in the mission "Initiation 4: We Sing", Mr. Door and others perform a musical called "Herald of Darkness". The song summarizes Alan's story up to that point. The music comes from Poets of the Fall, who appear in the game as a fictional band named Old Gods of Asgard.
Lake said two earlier moments inspired the sequence. One was a concert standoff from the original Alan Wake. The other was the Ashtray Maze level in Control. Both were set to music by Poets of the Fall. Lake also knew that Matthew Porretta, who voices Wake, and David Harewood, who plays Mr. Door, could sing. Poets of the Fall helped with the choreography.
Not everyone on the team was convinced. Throughout development, some developers questioned whether the sequence belonged at all. It was strange in a horror game, and it was hard to pull off. Lake insisted that it stay.
The cast around that scene is a mix of voice and live-action performers. Ilkka Villi provides Alan's appearance, and Porretta provides his voice. Melanie Liburd is both the live-action performer and the voice of Saga Anderson. Harewood plays Mr. Door in both ways. James McCaffrey voices Alex Casey, while Lake himself plays the character's live-action appearance.
The game also borrows faces from Control. Jesse Faden appears, voiced by Courtney Hope. Porretta voices Dr. Darling, and Martti Suosalo plays the mysterious janitor Ahti.
At The Game Awards 2023, Poets of the Fall played the song live. Villi, Porretta, Harewood, and Lake joined them on stage, reprising their roles.
Before Alan Wake 2, Remedy had built a reputation for pushing graphics technology with Control and Max Payne 2. The sequel was developed with ninth-generation consoles in mind. It was the first game released with native support for mesh shaders.
Older rendering techniques rely on vertex and geometry shading, which can bottleneck when a scene contains a huge number of fixed triangles. Mesh shaders instead handle large groups of triangles flexibly. They can be split into smaller pieces called meshlets, which can be reused and rendered in parallel. That approach means fewer calls for data from memory, and a shorter graphics pipeline.
The technique needs recent hardware. On PC, it requires an Nvidia GeForce RTX 20 or 16 series card, or an AMD Radeon RX 6000 series card, or anything newer. The PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S support it too. On Nvidia's GeForce GTX 10 series or AMD's Radeon RX 5000 series and older, the game ran poorly and showed visual errors. A patch in early 2024 improved performance on GTX 10-series cards.
Ray tracing simulates how light behaves in the real world. Alan Wake 2 uses it extensively, with global illumination that makes light bounce off surfaces and diffuse according to the materials it meets. This matters most in dark scenes where a flashlight is the only light source. The game goes further with path tracing, where diffused light also bounces across duller surfaces. Path tracing is too demanding for the consoles.
The heavy use of ray tracing made the game a showcase for Nvidia. It supports DLSS 3.5 Ray Reconstruction, which uses machine learning to fill in the gaps rather than calculating multiple rays per pixel on GeForce RTX cards. Nvidia soon turned that showcase into a sales offer.
Petri Alanko began recording the score for Alan Wake 2 in 2011. In the years since, he said, it became a "very different entity". The biggest change was the arrival of a second protagonist, Saga Anderson. During that stretch he also composed the score for Control, which Remedy released in 2019.
Some of his sounds came from unusual experiments. To create them, Alanko dropped pianos off forklift trucks.
The Finnish composer had also written the music for the first game. He described returning as "akin to reuniting with an old friend, discovering both familiar and new elements to play with". Epic Games and Laced Records released the finished score on the 14th of May 2024, the 14th anniversary of the first Alan Wake game's release.
The score's long gestation mirrors the project as a whole. The game took 13 years to develop. In an interview, Lake explained why: "The sequel contains many characters and locations, as well as a continuation of the supernatural lore established and introduced in the original Alan Wake."
The finished game reached players on a schedule that shifted at the last minute.
In May 2023, Remedy announced that Alan Wake 2 would be digital only. Many players had already moved to buying games digitally, the studio reasoned, and a digital release helped keep the price low. It also avoided requiring a separate download alongside a physical disc.
The game was first planned for the 17th of October 2023 on PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S. Remedy pushed it back ten days, to the 27th of October, to avoid competition from other major triple-A releases. The PC version is exclusive to the Epic Games Store for "a long time". Physical editions were later announced for October 2024, including a limited collectors edition produced with Limited Run Games.
Of the reported budget, 50 million euros went to development and 20 million euros to marketing. Some of that marketing reached well beyond horror fans.
In Fortnite, an Alan Wake outfit arrived as part of the Fortnitemares 2023 event. In the weeks before launch, Fortnite Creative also hosted a retelling of the first Alan Wake, so that newcomers could catch up on its events.
Nvidia ran a promotion from the 10th of October to the 13th of November 2023. A free copy of Alan Wake 2 came with purchases of certain GeForce RTX 40 series cards: the RTX 4070, RTX 4070 Ti, RTX 4080, and RTX 4090.
In January 2024, Alan Wake joined the roster of Dead by Daylight. His release came with extra cosmetics, including skins that turn the character into Saga Anderson, Rose Marigold, or Mr. Scratch.
Night Springs, the first expansion, arrived on the 8th of June 2024 with three episodes. Each one shows echoes of familiar Remedy characters in "what if" scenarios set in Bright Falls. In "Number One Fan", players control the Waitress, who is based on Rose. "North Star" follows a protagonist based on Jesse Faden, the lead of Control. In "Time Breaker", the Actor is the real-life actor Shawn Ashmore, who appears as himself and as Sheriff Tim Breaker, a role he also voices.
The Lake House followed on the 22nd of October 2024. It is a crossover with Remedy's Control series, and players take the role of FBC agent Kiran Estevez. Its events take place near the beginning of the main plot. Even so, players can open it from the main menu at any time, or during the mission "Return 6: Scratch".
In that same month, Remedy released a free anniversary update. It added accessibility options such as infinite ammo, one-shot kills, and gameplay assists. On PlayStation 5, it introduced DualSense motion control support and stronger haptic feedback. Players also gained expanded options for inverting camera axes.
On Metacritic, Alan Wake 2 received "generally favorable" reviews for its PC and PS5 versions. The Xbox Series X/S version earned "universal acclaim". OpenCritic found that 93% of critics recommended the game. Andrew Farrell of PCGamesN scored it 9 out of 10, calling it "a marvel" in his review. Time ranked it first on its list of the top 10 best video games of 2023.
The awards lists were long. At The Game Awards 2023, it was nominated for Game of the Year, Best Game Direction, Best Narrative, Best Art Direction, Best Score and Music, and Best Audio Design. It was also nominated for Best Performance and Best Action / Adventure Game. The 2024 British Academy Games Awards considered it in categories including Game Design, Narrative, and Music, as well as three leading performer nominations. The credited writing team of Sam Lake, Clay Murphy, Tyler Burton Smith, and Sinikka Annala appears in the Nebula Awards category for Best Game Writing. The game also appears under the Hugo Awards for Best Game or Interactive Work.
The expansions fared less well. Night Springs received "generally favorable" reviews, and 79% of critics recommended it on OpenCritic. The Lake House drew "mixed or average" reviews on Windows and "generally favorable" reviews on PlayStation 5, with 66% of critics recommending it.
The sales figures tell a slower story. By the end of December 2023, the game had sold over 1 million units. By February 2024, it had passed 1.3 million, making it Remedy's fastest-selling game. In its first month, it sold more units than Control did in four months, and over three times as many digital units.
Profit took longer. As of late April 2024, the game had not recouped its development and marketing costs, and Remedy's January-June 2024 financial report confirmed that it had yet to turn a profit. On the 1st of November 2024, the company said the game was close to recouping most of those costs. On the 19th of November, Remedy announced sales of over 1.8 million units. By the end of 2024, sales passed 2 million, and Alan Wake 2 started generating royalties for Remedy.
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Common questions
What is Alan Wake 2?
Alan Wake 2 is a 2023 survival horror video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Epic Games Publishing. It is the sequel to Alan Wake from 2010 and follows novelist Alan Wake and FBI Special Agent Saga Anderson.
When was Alan Wake 2 released and on which platforms?
Alan Wake 2 was released on the 27th of October 2023 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X/S. It was first planned for the 17th of October 2023, but Remedy delayed it by ten days to avoid other major releases.
How much did Alan Wake 2 cost to make?
Alan Wake 2 reportedly had a budget of 70 million euros, with 50 million euros for development and 20 million euros for marketing. That makes it one of the most expensive cultural products in the history of Finland.
How long did Alan Wake 2 take to develop?
Alan Wake 2 took 13 years to develop. Sam Lake said the sequel contains many characters and locations, along with a continuation of the supernatural lore from the original game.
How does gameplay work in Alan Wake 2?
Players control Alan Wake or Saga Anderson in two separate single-player stories that can be played in any order. They fight with firearms and a flashlight that can be focused to make enemies vulnerable, and Saga uses a Mind Place pin board to connect clues.
How many copies has Alan Wake 2 sold?
Alan Wake 2 had sold over 2 million units by the end of 2024, making it Remedy's fastest-selling game. It started generating royalties once development and marketing costs were recouped.
What are the Alan Wake 2 expansions Night Springs and The Lake House?
Night Springs was released on the 8th of June 2024 and contains three "what if" episodes set in Bright Falls. The Lake House was released on the 22nd of October 2024 as a crossover with Remedy's Control series, with players controlling FBC agent Kiran Estevez.
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- 40Alan Wake 2's Use of Lighting Shouldn't Be Taken for GrantedCameron Swan — 3 November 2023
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