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Warfare by type

  • Special forcesSpecial forces are units built for missions that regular armies cannot, or will not, undertake.
  • Biological warfareIn 1942, a Japanese biological attack rebounded on its own troops. Around 1,700 died out of roughly 10,000 who fell ill.
  • Attrition warfareNapoleon's army marched into Russia in 1812 and was ground away almost entirely.
  • Land warfareIn land warfare, terrain does not negotiate. Arctic cold, desert heat, jungle and mountains demand different skills.
  • Chemical warfareNazi Germany built nerve agents but never fired one in battle. One historian points to a missing antidote.
  • CounterinsurgencyHistorian Martin van Creveld likens counterinsurgency to an adult fighting a child. Hurt the child and you feel unjust.
  • Trench warfareTrench warfare made a ditch deadlier than many weapons. A defender could kill several attackers before they reached him.
  • Anti-aircraft warfareIn 1915, a Serbian private shot down a bomber with a captured Turkish cannon.
  • Anti-tank warfareGermany began building anti-tank weapons within months of the first tanks in September 1916.
  • Cold war (term)The phrase "cold war" first appeared in English in 1938, about Nazi Germany.
  • BlitzkriegHitler privately called the word blitzkrieg a completely idiotic word. He later denied ever using it at all.
  • Submarine warfareIn 1864, a Confederate submarine sank a Union sloop, then sank itself. H. L. Hunley lost all eight crew members.

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