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German words and phrases

  • PrivatdozentA German Privatdozent can lose the title after more than two semesters without teaching.
  • KleinstaatereiKleinstaaterei was Germany in 1789, split into 294 to 348 states depending on the count.
  • Drang nach OstenDrang nach Osten, meaning "Drive to the East," began as a 19th-century German nationalist slogan.
  • WirtschaftswunderLudwig Erhard abolished price controls in 1948 even though the Allied powers opposed it.
  • ÜbermenschIn Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the Übermensch is a goal for humanity, not an existing person.
  • FührerIn 1921 Hitler quit the Nazi Party to block a merger, then demanded dictatorial powers to return.
  • OstpolitikIn 1987, Erich Honecker became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany.
  • UntermenschThe Nazi word Untermensch began with an American Ku Klux Klan member's 1922 book.
  • KapellmeisterMozart never held the title Kapellmeister, yet people called him that anyway.
  • LeitmotifRichard Wagner, the leitmotif's champion, avoided the word and once wrote "so-called" before it.
  • NazismThe word Nazi began as a taunt for a clumsy Bavarian yokel. In power, the party almost never used it.
  • BlitzkriegHitler privately called the word blitzkrieg a completely idiotic word. He later denied ever using it at all.
  • LebensraumThe German word Lebensraum first appeared in an 1860 review of Darwin. It meant the region where a species lives.
  • SchadenfreudeSchadenfreude is the pleasure a person feels on learning that someone else has failed, suffered or been humiliated. The German word means, literally, harm-joy. Researchers have detected the feeling in children as young as 24 months. Some…

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