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Science

  • Solar SystemThe Sun holds 99.86% of all the mass in the Solar System. Everything else, the eight planets, the dwarf planets, the moons, the asteroids and comets…
  • Quantum mechanicsListen to quantum mechanics told plainly: the theory that predicts everything and pictures nothing, and still unsettles the people who use it.
  • DinosaurThe dinosaurs you learned as a kid were wrong. Listen to how feathers, an asteroid and living birds rewrote the story, then follow the thread.
  • SupernovaA supernova can briefly shine as bright as an entire galaxy. The peak optical luminosity of one of these explosions rivals all the stars of a galaxy…
  • DNADeoxyribonucleic acid, known as DNA, is a polymer built from two chains that coil around each other into a double helix.
  • Big BangIt started as an insult and became the story of everything. Listen to how a priest, an antenna, and fleeing galaxies mapped the first instant.
  • Black holeA black hole is not a thing but a place where light cannot escape. Listen to the idea that broke physics, and follow it to Einstein and Hawking.
  • Climate changeIn 2024, Earth recorded its warmest year since regular tracking began in 1850, sitting at +1.60 C-change above the pre-industrial baseline.
  • NeuronNeurons are the cells that make thought possible. Right now, somewhere in your nervous system, an electrical pulse is racing along a fiber that could stretch…
  • MarsMars is the fourth planet from the Sun, a desert-like rocky world that glows orange-red in the night sky. The ancient Sumerians called it Nergal, the god of…
  • Stem cellStem cells hold a property that virtually no other cell in the body possesses: the ability to become almost anything. A single stem cell can divide and…
  • ScienceScience is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge as testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe.
  • BacteriaBacteria were the first life forms to appear on Earth, arriving about 4 billion years ago. For roughly 3 billion years afterward, most living things were…
  • VaccineA vaccine is a biological preparation that gives the body active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.
  • PhysicsPhysics is the scientific study of matter, its fundamental constituents, and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with the related ideas of…
  • EvolutionIn 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick described the double helix structure of DNA. This molecule encodes genetic information in a sequence of four bases…
  • Plate tectonicsPlate tectonics describes how Earth's rigid outer shell has been slowly moving for somewhere between 3 and 4 billion years.
  • GalaxyA galaxy holds, on average, an estimated 100 million stars, each one orbiting a shared center of mass that none of them will ever reach.
  • AntibioticAn antibiotic is a substance active against bacteria, and the word itself carries a strange contradiction. It comes from the Greek roots anti, meaning…
  • Human evolutionListen to human evolution as it really happened, not a tidy line but a tangled family tree where several kinds of human once shared the world.
  • EnergyEnergy is the quantitative property transferred to a body or physical system, recognizable in the capacity to do work and in the form of heat and light.
  • Special relativitySpecial relativity is a theory that Albert Einstein published on the 26th of September 1905, in a paper titled "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies." It…
  • PhotonA photon has no electric charge, no rest mass, and can travel at only one speed: the speed of light in a vacuum. That is the whole of its physical biography…
  • Theory of relativityThe theory of relativity arrived in two parts, separated by a decade. Albert Einstein published special relativity in 1905, then general relativity in 1915.
  • Natural selectionNatural selection is the process by which heritable traits that improve survival and reproduction spread through populations over generations, while less…
  • PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis converts roughly 130 terawatts of light energy into chemical energy every moment, about eight times the total power consumption of human…
  • GravityGravity is the reason an apple falls and the reason the Moon does not fly off into the dark. Isaac Newton's startling claim was that these are the same thing.
  • VirusFewer than 100 particles of norovirus are enough to make a person sick. That is the infectious dose of one common virus, an agent so small it sits at…
  • ElectricityElectricity is the set of physical phenomena tied to matter that carries an electric charge. Long before anyone could name it, people felt it.
  • AtomAn atom is the basic particle of a chemical element, and the swarm of electrons inside it is too small to measure with any available technique.
  • ThermodynamicsIn 1650, Otto von Guericke wanted to prove a Greek philosopher wrong. Aristotle had insisted that nature abhors a vacuum, that emptiness could not exist.
  • GeneticsGenetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. In the 19th century, a Moravian Augustinian friar named Gregor Mendel sat among…
  • Periodic tableThe periodic table arranges the chemical elements into rows called periods and columns called groups. Hidden inside that grid is a law.
  • ElectromagnetismAround 600 B.C.E., the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus rubbed a piece of amber with cloth and watched it pick up bits of straw.