Aulus Vitellius entered the world on the 24th of September in the year 15, within Nuceria Alfaterna, a town nestled in Campania. His father Lucius Vitellius belonged to the equestrian class before rising to senatorial rank later in life. This background made Aulus the first emperor not born into a senatorial family. Suetonius recorded two conflicting stories about his family origins, one claiming descent from ancient Latium rulers and another describing them as lowly stock. Both accounts circulated long before he ever held power. His horoscope reportedly horrified his parents so deeply that his father tried to prevent him from becoming consul. In his youth, he became a noble companion during Tiberius' retirement on Capri. There he befriended Caligula through their shared love of chariots and dice games.
Military Rise To Power
Vitellius served as consul in 48 and governed Africa as proconsular governor around 60 or 61. He acquitted himself with credit in that role until Galba selected him to command Germania Inferior at the end of 68. The general astonishment followed this choice since it broke tradition. Within his army, Vitellius gained popularity through outrageous prodigality and excessive good nature. These traits soon proved fatal to military order and discipline. Caecina and Fabius Valens, commanders of Rhine legions, orchestrated his elevation to throne. They refused to renew allegiance to Emperor Galba on the 1st of January 69. Vitellius was proclaimed emperor at Cologne on the following day. The 4th and 18th legions threw down images of Galba during the night of the 1st of January. By the 3rd of January, the army of Upper Germany declared for Vitellius. Armies from Gaul, Britannia, and Raetia sided with them shortly after. When they marched toward Rome, Otho stood between them and victory.