Lyle and Erik Menendez
Lyle and Erik Menendez became known to the public through a telephone call placed late on the 20th of August 1989. Lyle told a 9-1-1 operator, "Someone killed my parents!" He said he had just come home and found their bodies. Erik could be heard screaming and crying in the background.
The victims were José and Mary Louise "Kitty" Menendez, who lived in a Beverly Hills mansion. Their sons, Lyle, born in 1968, and Erik, born in 1970, were the ones raising the alarm. Within a few years, the same two young men would sit in a courtroom whose proceedings were shown on television across the country.
This documentary asks how a family with a record executive at its head ended up in that courtroom. What made detectives stop believing the first story they were told? Why did two juries fail to agree, while a later one did? And why were judges, two different district attorneys and a state parole board still weighing the case more than three decades later?
José Enrique Menendez was born on the 6th of May 1944 in Havana, Cuba. At age 15, in the wake of the Cuban Revolution, he moved to the United States. He studied at Southern Illinois University, where he met Mary Louise Andersen, known as Kitty, who was born on the 14th of October 1941. They married in 1963 and settled in New York City, where José earned an accounting degree from Queens College.
Their first son, Joseph Lyle, was born in New York City on the 10th of January 1968. He goes by his middle name. Kitty left her teaching job after his birth, and the family moved to New Jersey. Erik Galen was born there, in Gloucester Township, on the 27th of November 1970. The boys grew up in Hopewell Township and attended Princeton Day School.
José climbed through the corporate world, first at Hertz Corporation and then at RCA Records. At RCA he signed acts including Menudo and Eurythmics. When he was named CEO of Live Entertainment, a film studio and home video distributor, the family relocated to Calabasas, California. Erik enrolled at Calabasas High School.
Lyle went east for college. At Princeton University he was placed on academic probation for poor grades and was eventually suspended for plagiarism. In his dormitory, Gauss Hall, he reportedly threw out his roommates' belongings because he did not want to share a room. He also left sinks overflowing and repainted his room against university rules.
Back in California, trouble reached the family in 1988. Lyle and Erik committed several burglaries in their neighborhood and took more than $100,000 in cash and jewelry. Their parents responded by moving to Beverly Hills. There, Erik earned average grades at Beverly Hills High School but showed real talent for tennis. He ranked 44th in the United States as a junior. About two weeks before his parents died, he entered the 1989 Boys' Junior National Tennis Championship with his friend Michael Joyce.
On the 18th of August 1989, Lyle and Erik toured several gun stores in Southern California, hoping to buy handguns. A problem with Lyle's driver's license and the two-week waiting period required by gun laws blocked the plan. They bought shotguns instead. At a Big 5 Sporting Goods store in San Diego they picked up Mossberg shotguns, along with boxes of birdshot and buckshot. Erik paid using a driver's license stolen from Lyle's friend Donovan Goodreau.
Two days later, on the evening of the 20th of August, José and Kitty were watching the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me in the theater den of their mansion. Lyle and Erik came in carrying loaded shotguns. José was shot six times, including a fatal shot to the back of his head. Kitty was shot ten times. She had fallen to the floor and was crawling away when the shot struck her cheek. Lyle ran to the car, where Erik handed him ammunition to reload before he fired the fatal shot to her face.
The brothers stayed inside for a few minutes, expecting police to arrive because of the noise. Then they left to get rid of their blood-stained clothes. They buried the shotguns somewhere along Mulholland Drive. They tried to buy tickets for the film Batman at a movie theater, hoping to build an alibi. They dropped the idea when they noticed that the theater time-stamped its ticket stubs. Instead they went to the "Taste of L.A." festival at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium.
Lyle placed his emergency call only after the pair returned home and found no police there. When officers arrived, both brothers ran out of the house toward them, screaming. Officers and forensic staff later called the scene "the most brutal" they had ever encountered. Retired detective Dan Stewart said, "I've seen a lot of homicides, but nothing quite that brutal."
Both brothers falsely told officers they had been somewhere else when the killings happened. Lyle suggested the deaths might be "business-related," implying a mob hit. Investigators made one notable omission that night. They did not request gunshot residue tests, which would have shown whether the brothers had recently fired a gun.
Detectives at first took Lyle's mob theory seriously. The ferocity of the attack and José's business connections made it plausible. The brothers' behavior in the following months slowly changed that view.
In the months after the killings, Lyle and Erik spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on luxuries, businesses and travel. Lyle bought Chuck's Spring Street Café, a Buffalo wing restaurant in Princeton, New Jersey. He also bought three Rolex watches and a Porsche Carrera. Erik hired a full-time tennis coach and played in tournaments overseas. The brothers left the mansion empty and moved into adjoining condominiums in Marina del Rey. They ate at expensive restaurants and flew to the Caribbean and London.
A New York Knicks game left a record of the high life. The brothers sat courtside, and they appear in the background of a Mark Jackson trading card. Over this period they spent roughly $700,000, most of it from a $650,000 life insurance policy that had paid out. Police began to see a possible financial motive. Family members disputed any link, insisting the brothers' spending habits had not changed after the deaths.
A second thread came from Erik's high school years. He had co-written an amateur screenplay called Friends with a classmate, Craig Cignarelli. It told the story of a wealthy young man who commits the "perfect murder" by killing his parents for their inheritance. Cignarelli went to police and reported both the screenplay and a confession he said Erik had made to him. Police had him wear a wire to a lunch with Erik. When Cignarelli asked outright whether he had killed his parents, Erik denied it.
A friend of Lyle's, Glenn Stevens, supplied a third thread. He told police that a week after the killings Lyle made a sudden trip home from Princeton to destroy something on the family computer. According to Stevens, Lyle said a family member "found a new will and I went there and erased it." A computer expert hired by Lyle also said he had been brought in to make sure a new will José had prepared was deleted. That will may have left less to his sons.
The break came through a therapist. Erik confessed to his psychologist, Jerome Oziel, who told his mistress, Judalon Smyth. Oziel began recording his sessions with the brothers. After Smyth broke up with Oziel, she informed police about the brothers' role. Lyle was arrested on the 8th of March 1990 outside the Beverly Hills mansion. Erik turned himself in three days later, after flying back from a tennis tournament in Israel. Both were held without bail and jailed separately at the Los Angeles County Jail.
In August 1990, Judge James Albracht ruled that the recorded sessions between Erik and Oziel could be used as evidence. Oziel had claimed Lyle threatened him, which removed doctor-patient privilege. The ruling was appealed, and the case stalled for two years. In August 1992 the Supreme Court of California decided that most of the tapes were admissible. It excluded the one on which Erik discussed the murders.
A Los Angeles County grand jury issued indictments in December 1992. The prosecution's theory that the killings were committed for financial gain was judged unsupported by evidence and dropped. The brothers still faced two counts of first-degree murder with special circumstances for lying in wait, plus conspiracy charges. That made them eligible for the death penalty. On the 12th of January 1993, prosecutors announced they would seek it, at a hearing led by Judge Lance Ito. Ito assigned Stanley Weisberg to try the case.
The first trial opened in July 1993, with cameras in the courtroom and live coverage on Court TV. Leslie Abramson defended Erik and Jill Lansing defended Lyle. The defense said the brothers killed out of fear for their lives after a lifetime of abuse, especially sexual abuse by José. It portrayed José as a cruel perfectionist and pedophile. It portrayed Kitty as an enabling, selfish, mentally unstable alcoholic and drug addict who was herself violent toward her sons.
Lyle alleged that the abuse began when he was six and stopped at age 8 without explanation. Erik alleged his own abuse lasted until adulthood, shortly before the killings. He testified that he first told Lyle about it two weeks before the deaths, which led to several confrontations within the family. Both brothers said José had threatened to kill them if they kept silent no longer. They said they bought the shotguns for "protection and self-defense."
Their account of the final evening centered on the den door. They testified that José closed it, which they called "unusual." Fearing their parents would kill them, they went outside to load their guns. Erik recalled, "As I went into the room, I just started firing."
Under California law, the brothers could be convicted of manslaughter only if they proved they faced immediate or imminent danger. Prosecutor Pam Bozanich argued there was no such evidence. She pointed to the shotguns they had bought in advance. Prosecutors also played the taped conversations with Oziel, in which the brothers said they had planned the killings "beforehand."
Seven months passed before anyone mentioned abuse, the prosecution pointed out, and by then a legal defense was being built. Abuse was absent from the Oziel tapes and from Erik's earlier confession to Cignarelli. Prosecutors argued that two young men who lied so skillfully to avoid arrest could lie about abuse to avoid execution. To make the point, Bozanich played Lyle's 9-1-1 call for the jurors, hoping to show how good an actor he was.
Lyle's own conduct complicated the defense. Before the trial he offered to bribe his ex-girlfriend, Jamie Pisarcik, if she would claim on the stand that José had made advances toward her. She reported the offer to police. Before prosecutors could cross-examine him, Lyle admitted the scheme himself under questioning from his own lawyer.
Two cousins appeared for the defense. Diane Vander Molen testified that during a stay in the mid-1970s Lyle confided that José was abusing him. She said she told Kitty, who sided with her husband and accused Lyle of lying. Under questioning she admitted she had never witnessed any abuse. Andy Cano said Erik had told him about it as a child, and he denied he would lie for his cousin. The defense also offered two faceless photographs of young boys from the waist down, which Lyle said José had taken. Prosecutors noted the photographs sat on a roll of film mixed with pictures from a children's birthday party.
The Oziel tapes proved double-edged. Prosecutors said the brothers never mentioned sexual abuse on them. They complained instead about a dictatorial father and a suicidal mother. Lyle said on tape that killing their mother was "doing her and him and Erik a favor... putting her out of her misery." Oziel testified that the brothers acted "out of hatred and out of a desire to be free from their father's domination." The defense consultant Ann Burgess called Oziel "manipulative" and "controlling," and Smyth said he wanted to "control" the brothers. Prosecutors answered that Smyth had turned against Oziel only after a tumultuous breakup.
Judge Weisberg made two rulings of note. He barred the jury from seeing the Friends screenplay, because it was written too long before the killings to matter. He also blocked the word "sociopath" from being used before the juries, calling it too prejudicial. Oziel had said the brothers applied that label to themselves.
The two juries split along gender lines. Female jurors leaned toward voluntary manslaughter, and male jurors pushed for first-degree murder. After a month of deliberation, the trial ended in a mistrial in January 1994. Los Angeles County District Attorney Gil Garcetti chose to retry the brothers rather than offer a plea bargain on lesser charges.
The second trial, held in 1995 and 1996, drew far less attention than the first. Judge Weisberg refused to allow cameras. He said they would "increase the risk that jurors would be exposed to information and commentary about the case outside of the courtroom."
Erik testified for fifteen days about the abuse he said José inflicted. He also said his father told him he had been written out of the will. Weisberg limited some of the testimony on the third day. He also capped the defense at sixty-four witnesses. Lyle did not testify this time.
Pisarcik took the stand to describe the bribery attempt. She said Lyle had told her made-up stories about a mob killing of his parents, and she first believed them. Prosecutor David Conn told jurors that Lyle had also asked a friend, Brian Eslaminia, to invent testimony for the first trial. Police had found a seven-page letter, allegedly from Lyle, laying out what he wanted Eslaminia to say. Prosecutors showed a second letter, allegedly to his ex-girlfriend Traci Baker, that included the line "We will decide later around what date this incident occurred." The defense disputed its authenticity.
Conn pressed Erik on his claim that he was raped at the age of 18. By then, Conn noted, Erik had a vehicle and enough money to leave home. Conn asked why he did not join the United States Army. Erik answered that he would not be safe from his father there, because José was "the most powerful man I've ever met." Erik admitted that no witnesses supported his accusations.
Expert witnesses clashed. Psychology professor John Wilson, testifying for the defense, said Erik showed symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder that supported his account. Psychiatrist Park Elliot Dietz, for the prosecution, said there was no way to know, because the allegations were unproven. Dietz also said Erik did not show "learned helplessness," since he had bought guns and practiced with them at a shooting range.
Abramson told the jury the brothers acted from fear that their parents would hurt them for threatening to expose family secrets. She called the killings a "highly emotional overkill." Weisberg ruled there was too little evidence of imminent danger. He did allow the defense to argue that the brothers shot José in the heat of passion. He did not extend that argument to Kitty, because the evidence suggested only José might have provoked his sons.
Klara Wright, wife of the attorney the brothers hired, testified about a safe. Lyle and Erik had brought it to her home hoping to find a copy of their parents' will. It was opened two days after the killings, in front of their uncles Brian Andersen and Carlos Baralt, and it was empty. Conn argued the episode showed the brothers trying to reach their parents' money as fast as possible.
This time the jury convicted both brothers of two counts of first-degree murder with special circumstances for lying in wait, plus conspiracy to murder. During the penalty phase, Abramson reportedly told defense witness William Vicary to edit his notes of meetings with Erik, removing potentially incriminating material. The district attorney's office chose not to open a criminal investigation. Both brothers moved for a mistrial, claiming possible misconduct and ineffective representation by Abramson had done them irreversible harm. On the 2nd of July 1996, Weisberg sentenced each brother to life in prison without the possibility of parole, with consecutive terms for the killings and the conspiracy charges.
On the 27th of February 1998, the California Court of Appeal upheld the murder convictions. On the 28th of May 1998, the Supreme Court of California declined to review the case. Habeas corpus petitions filed by both brothers with that court were denied in 1999. They then turned to federal court. On the 4th of March 2003, a magistrate judge recommended denying the petitions, and the district court adopted the recommendation. A three-judge Ninth Circuit panel denied both petitions on the 7th of September 2005.
The case stayed quiet until 2023. In May of that year, the brothers asked for a new hearing, citing an allegation about José. Roy Rosselló, a former member of Menudo who was signed to RCA Records, said José drugged and raped him when he was 14, during a visit to the family's New Jersey home. He first described it on NBC's Today on the 18th of April 2023. The petition also cited a 1988 letter that appears to have been written by Erik to his cousin Andy Cano. In it, Erik talked about abuse. Author Robert Rand said he found the letter in a dresser in Cano's bedroom in 2018.
On the 3rd of October 2024, Los Angeles District Attorney George Gascón announced at a press conference that his office was reviewing the appeal. On the 24th of October he said he would ask the court to resentence the brothers, which would make them eligible for parole. He said, "I don't believe that manslaughter would have been the appropriate charge given the premeditation that was involved." He added, "I do believe that the brothers were subjected to a tremendous amount of dysfunction in the home, and molestation." His recommendation also weighed the time already served and the brothers' conduct in prison.
The resentencing process kept slipping. A hearing was first set for the 11th of December 2024. On the 25th of November it was moved to the 30th and the 31st of January 2025. The Los Angeles fires pushed it to the 20th of March. On the 21st of March it was moved again, to April 2025. On the 24th of March, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced on his podcast, This is Gavin Newsom, a deadline of the 13th of June 2025.
A change in the district attorney's office changed the position of the prosecution. Newly elected district attorney Nathan Hochman reversed Gascón's recommendation and opposed the habeas petition. He called the self-defense claims "self-serving lies." He also called the letter to Cano not credible, because neither defense team had used it.
In May 2025, a judge resentenced the brothers to fifty years to life. That made them eligible for parole because they were under twenty-six when the killings happened. The parole board then said no. On the 21st of August 2025 it denied Erik parole, citing ongoing rule violations and concerns about public safety. The next day it denied Lyle, pointing to repeated cell phone infractions. Both brothers become eligible for a second hearing in 2028.
On the day of his sentencing, Lyle married Anna Eriksson by telephone. Abramson and his aunt Marta Menendez attended, and Judge Nancy Brown officiated. They divorced on the 1st of April 2001, after Eriksson discovered that he had been writing to another woman. In November 2003, Lyle married Rebecca Sneed in a visiting area at Mule Creek State Prison. They had known each other for about ten years before the engagement. The two separated in 2024.
Erik married Tammi Ruth Saccoman on the 12th of June 1999, in the waiting room of Folsom State Prison. She later joked, "Our wedding cake was a Twinkie. We improvised." In 2005 she self-published a book, They Said We'd Never Make It - My Life with Erik Menendez. On CNN's Larry King Live she conceded that Erik "did a lot of editing on the book." She said she and her daughter drove 150 miles every weekend to visit him, and that her daughter calls him her "Earth Dad." In a 2005 People interview, Erik said, "Tammi is what gets me through."
Popular culture seized on the case almost at once. Saturday Night Live parodied the first trial in the fourth episode of its 19th season, aired on the 23rd of October 1993. John Malkovich and Rob Schneider played Lyle and Erik, accusing their identical twin brothers of the murders. Footage of Erik's testimony appears in the credits of the 1994 film Natural Born Killers. The 1996 comedy The Cable Guy mocked the media frenzy and Lyle's staged 9-1-1 call. In the pilot of Gilmore Girls, Lorelai tells Rory that after dinner she can "pull a Menendez." George Carlin, in his final special, joked that Mr. and Mrs. Menendez are not helping their sons from beyond the grave.
Television studios turned the story into drama again and again. In 1994, CBS aired the miniseries Menendez: A Killing in Beverly Hills, with Damian Chapa as Lyle and Travis Fine as Erik. That same year the film Honor Thy Father and Mother starred Billy Warlock and David Berón. In 2017, Lifetime offered Menendez: Blood Brothers, with Courtney Love as Kitty, and NBC released Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders from producer Dick Wolf. In September 2024, Netflix released Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story, from Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan. Cooper Koch, who played Erik, received Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe nominations.
Documentaries followed a similar path. In 2017, A&E aired a five-part series in which Erik described the murders by telephone. In 2021, ABC's 20/20 examined young supporters of the brothers on TikTok. Peacock's Menendez + Menudo: Boys Betrayed arrived in May 2023, and Netflix released a film with prison interviews in October 2024. On the 3rd of October 2024, Kim Kardashian wrote an NBC News article backing their release. She wrote, "Had this crime been committed and trialed today, I believe the outcome would have been dramatically different."
Even the Knicks trading card kept a life of its own. In December 2018, eBay began ending auctions that mentioned the brothers. Some sellers kept selling the Mark Jackson card by altering the photographs so the two men no longer appeared.
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Common questions
Who are Lyle and Erik Menendez?
Lyle and Erik Menendez are American brothers convicted of killing their parents, José and Mary Louise "Kitty" Menendez, in their Beverly Hills home on the 20th of August 1989. Lyle was born on the 10th of January 1968 and Erik on the 27th of November 1970.
How were Lyle and Erik Menendez caught?
Police grew suspicious after the brothers' spending sprees and the deletion of their father's new will. Erik's confession to psychologist Jerome Oziel led to the arrests. Lyle was arrested on the 8th of March 1990, and Erik turned himself in three days later.
What did the defense argue at the Lyle and Erik Menendez trials?
The defense argued the brothers killed in self-defense after years of alleged sexual, emotional and physical abuse by their father. Prosecutors argued the killings were premeditated, the abuse claims were fabricated, and the motive was hatred and their father's estate.
Why did the first Lyle and Erik Menendez trial end in a mistrial?
The first trial ended in a mistrial in January 1994 because the two juries deadlocked. Female jurors leaned toward voluntary manslaughter, while male jurors favored first-degree murder.
What sentence did Lyle and Erik Menendez receive?
After the second trial, Judge Stanley Weisberg sentenced both brothers on the 2nd of July 1996 to life in prison without the possibility of parole. In May 2025 a judge resentenced them to fifty years to life.
Are Lyle and Erik Menendez eligible for parole?
Yes, the May 2025 resentencing made them eligible for parole because they were under twenty-six at the time of the killings. Erik was denied parole on the 21st of August 2025 and Lyle the following day, and both are eligible for a second hearing in 2028.
All sources
144 references cited across the entry
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- 5Menendez brothers latest: LA district attorney recommends resentencingEmily Shapiro — October 24, 2024
- 6NewsErik and Lyle Menendez eligible to face parole board early next yearAssociated Press — 2026-09-08
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- 9The Menendez BrothersRachel Pergament
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- 20Video63-CA v. Menendez: Erik Menendez (part 6)Court TV
- 22Form Shows Menendezes' Friend Bought ShotgunsJune 7, 1990
- 23Inside Dominick Dunne's Ties to Menendez Brothers: Shared Parental Abuse, Gay Identity (Exclusive Book Excerpt)Robert Hofler — TheWrap — April 17, 2017
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- 26Mob-Style Killings Test Mettle of Beverly Hills PoliceRonald L. Soble — September 18, 1989
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- 35MagazineNightmare on Elm DriveDominick Dunne — September 15, 2008
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- 38Chuck's Spring Street Cafe in Princeton, NJPrincetonsrestaurants.com
- 39NewsHere's How Much The Menendez Brothers Spent On Their SpreeElena Nicolaou — September 26, 2017
- 40NewsThis Menendez Brothers Murder Map Puts the Crazy Story in PerspectiveNatalie Finn — E! — September 26, 2017
- 41How Two Murderers Were Spotted on an Old Mark Jackson Trading CardBen Collins — January 16, 2019
- 43Erik Menendez, Friend Wrote Screenplay of Perfect MurderJohn Johnson et al. — March 9, 1990
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- 50NewsLAW; Case of Two Brothers Accused of Killing Parents May Test Secrecy Limit in Patient-Therapist TieRobert Reinhold — September 7, 1990
- 51From the Archives: Menendez Tapes Ruled Acceptable as EvidenceLois Timnick — March 21, 1991
- 52NewsMenendez Brothers Plead Innocent in Killings : Court: Grand jury indictment means trial in the deaths of their parents could begin in March.Penelope McMilla — December 30, 1992
- 53MENENDEZ BROTHERS MAY FACE DEATH PENALTYMarch 21, 1996
- 54NewsDeath Penalty to Be Sought in Menendez CaseJanuary 13, 1993
- 55A timeline of the Menendez brothers' murder case and the push to reexamine itEric Levenson — CNN — October 6, 2024
- 5630 Years After Menendez Brothers Murders, Read PEOPLE's 1990 Cover StorySteve Helling — August 20, 2019
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- 58VideoThe Erik Menendez Testimony: Lies, Incest, & Murder (1993)The Enquiry — March 13, 2021
- 60NewsLyle and Erik Menendez's Cousin Who Testified About Their Sexual Abuse Speaks Out for 1st TimeMuriel Pearson et al. — 2017-01-05
- 61Erik Menendez Told of Being Abused Years Ago, Cousin SaysAlan Abrahamson — October 13, 1993
- 62NewsIn Tearful Testimony, Son Says He Was Raped by Father He Is Accused of KillingSeptember 11, 1993
- 63Witness for Menendez Brothers Attempts to Discredit Therapy Session Tape in Which They Discuss KillingsAlan Abrahamson — November 18, 1993
- 65The Menendez Brothers, notorious killers of their parents — truTV's Crime Library — The Second Trial — Crime Library on truTV.comRachel Pergament — October 12, 2012
- 66Menendez Confession Recounted : Trial: Lyle's ex-fiancee tells of jailhouse admission that he killed his parents because of sexual abuse.Ann W. O'neill — November 2, 1995
- 68Purported Lyle Menendez Letter Sparks Controversy : Courts: Note allegedly gave advice on testimony. Defense questions the document's authenticity.Alan Abrahamson — February 11, 1994
- 69NewsMenendez Brothers Guilty Of Killing Their ParentsKenneth Noble — March 21, 1996
- 70NewsMenendez Brothers Sentenced to Life in PrisonJuly 3, 1996
- 71NewsMenendez Lawyer Won't Face InvestigationOctober 12, 1997
- 72Case SummaryChristian — April 22, 2019
- 74Attorneys for Menendez brothers claim new evidence could overturn life sentencesTaylor Romine — CNN — May 6, 2023
- 75NewsEx-Member of Menudo Says He Was Raped by Father of the Menendez BrothersMatt Stevens — April 18, 2023
- 76How author found key evidence that could free Menendez brothersBenjamin Gamson — October 4, 2024
- 77Los Angeles DA George Gascon will review new evidence in Menendez brothers murder caseLouis Casiano — Fox News — October 3, 2024
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- 80NewsResentencing hearing for Erik and Lyle Menendez in 1989 killings of their parents set for Dec. 11Jaimie Ding — October 31, 2024
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- 86Gavin Newsom Sets Deadline For Menendez Brothers Parole DecisionDorothy Gass — March 24, 2025
- 88Menendez brothers case: DA asks court to deny their petition for new trialFebruary 21, 2025
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- 90NewsErik Menendez denied parole, Lyle Menendez to learn his fate on FridayEmily Shapiro et al. — ABC News — August 21, 2025
- 91NewsErik Menendez denied parole after decades in prison for parents' murdersCoral Murphy Marcos et al. — August 21, 2025
- 92NewsErik Menendez Denied Parole as Board Cites 'Blind Spots' in RehabilitationGene Maddaus — August 21, 2025
- 93Live updates: Lyle Menendez denied paroleJonathan Lloyd — August 22, 2025
- 95Should single guys trade their pinstripes for prison stripes?Dan Abrams — NBC News — January 18, 2006
- 96Parent-killer Menendez marries in Calif. prisonNBC News — November 23, 2003
- 97Marriage, service, TikTok fame: How the Menendez brothers spent 34 years in prisonSalvador Hernandez — November 25, 2024
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- 128NewsReady For The 'Law & Order' Reboot? Here Are 10 Infamous Cases That Inspired Episodes Of The Iconic SeriesJax Miller — Oxygen Media, LLC — February 18, 2022
- 129The Menendez Trial - Saturday Night LiveYoutube — October 25, 2013
- 130NewsThe Menendez Brothers Movies & TV Shows: Adaptations of Erik & Lyle's StoryVivian Elisabeth McGowen — Hollywood Life Media, LLC — October 7, 2024
- 131NewsNatural Born Killers at 30: The Making of a Misunderstood MasterpieceRyan D'Agostino — Heart Media Pte Ltd — September 1, 2024
- 132An Underrated Comedy Gem Satirized The Menendez Brothers Trial And Our True Crime ObsessionWitney Seibold — September 24, 2024
- 133Resentment: A Comedy – Gary IndianaDiarmuid Hester
- 134VideoOJ still missingJanuary 28, 2014
- 138BookThe Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media EventsLloyd Chiasson — Bloomsbury Academic — August 30, 1997
- 139BookBad blood: the shocking true story behind the Menendez killingsDon Davis — St. Martin's Paperbacks — 1994
- 140BookThis Thing of Ours: Investigating the SopranosDavid Lavery — Wallflower Press — 2002
- 141BookThe Menendez Murders, Updated Edition: The Shocking Untold Story of the Menendez Family and the Killings that Stunned the NationRobert Rand — BenBella Books — September 10, 2024
- 142BookBlood brothers: the inside story of the Menendez murdersRon Soble et al. — Onyx — 1994
- 143BookGilmore Girls: A Cultural HistoryLara C. Stache et al. — Rowman & Littlefield — September 9, 2019
- 144BookHung Jury: The Diary of a Menendez JurorHazel Thornton et al. — Temple University Press — February 2017