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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND EARLY YEARS —

History of the Green Bay Packers

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • On the 11th of August 1919, Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun established a football team in Green Bay. Lambeau worked as a shipping clerk at the Indian Packing Company when he asked for financial help to buy uniforms. The company provided $500, which covered equipment costs and allowed use of their practice grounds. Local newspapers called the new squad the Packers after Agnes Aylward suggested the name instead of Lambeau's initial choice of Indians. The team played its first game against the North End Athletic Club in Menominee, Michigan, winning by a score of 53, 0. They finished that inaugural season with a 10, 1 record, losing only to the Beloit Fairies in a controversial match where three touchdowns were nullified by penalties. By 1921, the franchise joined the American Professional Football Association, later renamed the National Football League. Financial struggles mounted quickly due to heavy rainstorms canceling games and insurance policies failing to cover losses. In 1923, five local businessmen known as the Hungry Five formed the Green Bay Football Corporation to save the team from bankruptcy. This entity remains the legal owner today.

  • The Green Bay Packers stand alone among professional sports teams as a publicly owned corporation. No single individual or private group holds controlling interest in the franchise. Stock sales began in 1950 to raise funds for stadium improvements and have continued through multiple decades. The November 1997 stock sale added 105,989 new shareholders who purchased shares at $200 each. That transaction raised over $24 million specifically for Lambeau Field redevelopment projects. As of the 8th of June 2005, 111,921 people held ownership stakes representing 4,749,925 total shares. Each share carries voting rights but pays no dividends and cannot appreciate in value beyond its nominal cost. Shareholders cannot own more than 200,000 shares, preventing any one person from gaining control. Profits from ticket sales fund operations while remaining money goes to the Green Bay Packers Foundation rather than individuals. A board of directors elected annually by shareholders manages daily affairs. Team president Bob Harlan represented the organization at NFL meetings until his retirement. The structure ensures the team stays in Green Bay despite its small population of 104,057 residents according to the 2010 census.

  • Curly Lambeau led the Packers to their first NFL Championship in 1929 with a perfect 12, 0, 1 record. This remains the only undefeated season in franchise history. The team won three consecutive titles between 1929 and 1931, defeating opponents like the Boston Redskins and New York Giants. Don Hutson joined the squad in 1935 as a receiver who revolutionized forward passing tactics. He became the first Hall of Fame player signed after Lambeau's initial roster. Clarke Hinkle and Arnie Herber also joined during this era to strengthen the lineup. The Packers reached four championship games between 1936 and 1944, winning three of them. Their dominance ended when financial pressures forced Lambeau to resign on the 1st of February 1950. Rockwood Lodge served as their training facility from 1946 but featured brick-hard limestone fields that injured players. Players called it the Rock due to the harsh conditions. Lambeau spent his off-seasons recruiting trips far from Wisconsin while fans criticized his tailored suits and cigarette holder. Financial losses mounted until an insurance payout of $75,000 saved the club from collapse. Gene Ronzani replaced Lambeau as coach and introduced green and gold uniforms still worn today.

  • Vince Lombardi took over as head coach and general manager in 1959 after leading the New York Giants as offensive coordinator. His first game against the Chicago Bears resulted in a 9, 6 victory at Lambeau Field. The team finished 7, 5 that season, marking their first winning record since 1947. Paul Hornung scored 176 points in 1960 helping Green Bay win its division title for the first time since World War II. They lost the NFL Championship Game to Philadelphia Eagles by a score of 17, 13. Chuck Bednarik tackled Jim Taylor nine yards short of the goal line as time expired. Lombardi vowed this would be their last championship loss under his leadership. The Packers won four consecutive titles between 1965 and 1967 including victories over Cleveland Browns and Dallas Cowboys. Bart Starr earned MVP honors in Super Bowl I where they defeated Kansas City Chiefs 35, 10. The Ice Bowl occurred during the 1967 season when temperatures dropped below zero degrees. Green Bay beat Los Angeles Rams 28, 7 before defeating Oakland Raiders 33, 14 in Super Bowl II. Thirteen Pro Football Hall of Famers played for Lombardi including Ray Nitschke and Willie Davis. He retired after Super Bowl II while retaining general manager duties until his death from cancer in 1970.

  • Phil Bengtson replaced Lombardi as head coach but struggled to maintain championship standards. Key players retired leaving the team with a 6, 7, 1 record in 1968. Dan Devine took over in 1970 but poor drafting decisions plagued the franchise for decades. Jerry Tagge was selected first overall in 1972 instead of Franco Harris who became a Hall of Famer. Charles Johnson was chosen over Joe Montana in 1979 despite scouts recommending the future legend. Tony Mandarich, rated highly by professional scouts, failed to meet expectations after being drafted in 1989. The team finished 1, 10, 1 in 1958, their worst record ever at that time. Fans nicknamed the organization NFL's Siberia due to repeated losing seasons. Bob Harlan became president in 1989 and fired general manager Tom Braatz in 1991. Ron Wolf assumed control of football operations giving him complete authority similar to Lombardi's tenure. Mike Holmgren joined as head coach after Bill Parcells declined the offer due to heart surgery. Brett Favre arrived via trade from Atlanta Falcons where he lost five of his first seven games before winning six straight.

  • Brett Favre led the Packers to eleven playoff appearances starting with the 1993 season. They won Super Bowl XXXI against New England Patriots 35, 21 in 1996. Desmond Howard returned a kickoff 99 yards for a touchdown earning MVP honors on special teams alone. The team reached another championship game in 1997 but lost to Denver Broncos 35, 24. Aaron Rodgers entered the league in 2005 as quarterback intended to succeed Favre. He started playing full-time after Favre retired following the 2007 season. Rodgers guided Green Bay to Super Bowl XLV victory over Pittsburgh Steelers 31, 25 in 2010. Lambeau Field capacity reached 81,441 making it the second-largest stadium in the NFL. Stock sales continued expanding shareholder numbers through 2012 and 2021 transactions. As of 2025, the franchise holds records for most championships (thirteen total) and most wins in history. The organization maintains its unique public ownership model ensuring stability despite small market size. Milwaukee County Stadium closed in 2001 after hosting games until 1994 when all home matches moved back to Green Bay.

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Common questions

When was the Green Bay Packers established and who founded them?

Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun established the Green Bay Packers on the 11th of August 1919. The Indian Packing Company provided $500 to cover equipment costs and allowed use of their practice grounds.

How is the Green Bay Packers ownership structure unique compared to other teams?

The Green Bay Packers stand alone among professional sports teams as a publicly owned corporation with no single individual or private group holding controlling interest. Stock sales began in 1950 and each share carries voting rights but pays no dividends while shareholders cannot own more than 200,000 shares.

Who coached the Green Bay Packers to their first NFL Championship in 1929?

Curly Lambeau led the Green Bay Packers to their first NFL Championship in 1929 with a perfect 12, 0, 1 record. This remains the only undefeated season in franchise history for the team.

What happened during the Ice Bowl played by the Green Bay Packers in 1967?

Green Bay beat Los Angeles Rams 28, 7 before defeating Oakland Raiders 33, 14 in Super Bowl II after temperatures dropped below zero degrees during the 1967 season. Bart Starr earned MVP honors in Super Bowl I where they defeated Kansas City Chiefs 35, 10.

When did Brett Favre lead the Green Bay Packers to win Super Bowl XXXI?

The Green Bay Packers won Super Bowl XXXI against New England Patriots 35, 21 in 1996 under quarterback Brett Favre. Desmond Howard returned a kickoff 99 yards for a touchdown earning MVP honors on special teams alone.