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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND EARLY YEARS —

Chicago Bears

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  • The Decatur Staleys began play on the 20th of September 1919, as a company team for the A. E. Staley food starch factory in Illinois. Augustus Eugene Staley owned the franchise until he transferred control to George Halas and Edward Sternaman in 1921. The club became a charter member of the American Professional Football Association on the 17th of September 1920. Halas changed the name from Staleys to Bears in 1922 after moving operations to Chicago. They played their first games at Wrigley Field, sharing the venue with the Chicago Cubs baseball team. The team adopted navy blue and burnt orange colors inspired by Halas's alma mater, the University of Illinois. Red Grange joined the roster in 1925, drawing crowds of up to 75,000 fans during barnstorming tours. Financial struggles forced the organization to rely on Grange's popularity to survive early operating costs. The NFL later banned players from signing before college graduation due to the Bears' aggressive recruitment tactics.

  • Sid Luckman led the Chicago Bears to four championships between 1940 and 1947 under the nickname Monsters of the Midway. The 1940 NFL Championship Game featured a historic 73, 0 victory over the Washington Redskins at Griffith Stadium. This remains the largest margin of victory in league history for any game. Halas introduced the T-formation offense, which utilized two running backs instead of one traditional backfield player. Luckman set passing records for touchdowns, yards, and completions that stood for decades until Jay Cutler surpassed them. The team acquired the wishbone-C helmet logo in 1962, though the Monsters era established their dominant identity. A theme song declared the squad as the Pride and Joy of Illinois during this period. The franchise won eight titles before the AFL-NFL merger, with the 1940s being the most successful decade. Their rivalry with the Green Bay Packers dates back to 1921 and includes multiple playoff meetings.

  • George Halas coached the team off-and-on for forty seasons, an NFL record spanning from 1920 to 1983. He died on the 31st of October 1983, after maintaining full control of the organization since 1921. His daughter Virginia McCaskey took over as majority owner the following day on the 1st of November 1983. Her husband Ed McCaskey succeeded her father as chairman of the board while their son Michael became president. Mugs Halas Jr., the intended heir apparent, had died of a heart attack in 1979. Virginia held the honorary title of secretary of the board but was called the glue that holds the franchise together by family members. She was listed as one of Chicago's most powerful women by the Chicago Sun-Times. Halas became the first President of the National Football Conference during the February 1970 merger between the leagues. The NFC Championship trophy bears his name as the George Halas Memorial Trophy. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1963.

  • Mike Ditka served as head coach starting in 1982 and led the team to Super Bowl XX victory after the 1985 season. The Bears finished with only one loss, a Monday night game against the Miami Dolphins known as the unlucky 13th game. They defeated the New England Patriots in the AFC title game before facing the Washington Redskins in the championship. The final score was 46, 10, marking a then-record margin for any Super Bowl. Ditka used defensive tackle William Refrigerator Perry as a running back in a touchdown play at Lambeau Field. The team recorded the novelty rap song The Super Bowl Shuffle, which reached number forty-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The music video depicted players rapping about their upcoming victory before the playoffs had even begun. The game drew a rating of 48.3 according to Nielsen ratings, ranking seventh in all-time television history. Ditka became the only person to win an NFL championship as both a player and a coach for the franchise.

  • The Bears struggled to find regular success from 2011 through 2026, going fifteen years without a playoff win. During that span, they employed twenty-three different starting quarterbacks and six head coaches. Lovie Smith hired on the 15th of January 2004, brought the Tampa 2 defensive scheme to Chicago. He led the team to Super Bowl XLI in the 2006 season, where they lost 29, 17 to the Indianapolis Colts. Smith received a contract extension worth roughly $5 million per year after the 2006 campaign. Jay Cutler was acquired via trade from the Denver Broncos on the 2nd of April 2009, for Kyle Orton and draft picks. The 2010 season saw the Bears defeat the Seattle Seahawks 35, 24 but lose the NFC Championship Game 21, 14 to Green Bay. Matt Nagy won Coach of the Year honors in 2018 with a 12, 4 record before losing to Philadelphia in the playoffs. Caleb Williams was selected first overall in the 2024 NFL draft following a 7, 10 finish. Ben Johnson became the 18th head coach on the 21st of January 2025.

  • Virginia Halas McCaskey held an 80.33% ownership stake through her shares plus those of eleven children and two nephews. Pat Ryan owned 17.67% while Andrew McKenna's estate held 2%. The McCaskey family retained right of first refusal on stock sales while Ryan held second refusal rights. Forbes magazine valued the franchise at $3.525 billion in 2020, making it the seventh richest team in the league. A minority stake sale in September 2025 valued the entire organization at $8.9 billion. The McKenna family sold their 2.35% interest to the McCaskey and Ryan families after Andrew died two years prior. Halas purchased Sternaman's share for $38,000 in 1931, paying off installments over time. Mugs' estate sold its 19.67% stake to the Bears for $17.5 million in 1988. Michael McCaskey called that purchase a terrific financial burden for the club. The team has major sponsorship deals with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Miller Brewing Company, and United Airlines.

  • Soldier Field opened as the home venue in 1971 after the Bears outgrew Wrigley Field which hosted them for fifty years. The stadium closed on the 20th of January 2002, and reopened on the 27th of September 2003 following a complete rebuild. Fans refer to the new structure as New Soldier Field or Mistake on the Lake due to negative critical reception. The playing surface changed from natural grass to astroturf before 1971 then back to grass by 1988. Maintenance was handled by Chicago Park District employees rather than a permanent grounds crew. The Bears submitted a bid to purchase Arlington International Racecourse in June 2021 for $197.2 million. They finalized the sale of the property on the 15th of February 2023, planning a $4.7 billion domed lakefront stadium development. Team president Kevin Warren confirmed plans to move to Arlington Heights in September 2025. Negotiations with Illinois legislators failed to secure public funding for the project. The team expanded their search beyond state lines including northwest Indiana in December 2025.

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Common questions

When did the Chicago Bears begin play as a company team?

The Decatur Staleys began play on the 20th of September 1919, as a company team for the A. E. Staley food starch factory in Illinois.

Who owned the Chicago Bears franchise after Augustus Eugene Staley transferred control?

George Halas and Edward Sternaman took over the franchise from Augustus Eugene Staley in 1921 before Halas changed the name to Bears in 1922.

What was the score of the 1940 NFL Championship Game involving the Chicago Bears?

The 1940 NFL Championship Game featured a historic 73, 0 victory over the Washington Redskins at Griffith Stadium which remains the largest margin of victory in league history.

When did Virginia McCaskey take over ownership of the Chicago Bears?

Virginia McCaskey took over as majority owner of the Chicago Bears on the 1st of November 1983 following the death of George Halas on the 31st of October 1983.

Which year did Ben Johnson become the head coach of the Chicago Bears?

Ben Johnson became the 18th head coach of the Chicago Bears on the 21st of January 2025 after Caleb Williams was selected first overall in the 2024 NFL draft.

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341 references cited across the entry

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  8. 15All-Time Win–Loss Records By TeamPro Football Hall of Fame
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  10. 18The Chicago Bears NFL franchise began in Decatur as the StaleysJustin Conn — Herald & Review — September 17, 2018
  11. 191920 Decatur StaleysIndependentfootball.site90.com
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  13. 26Ask Chicagoist: Why Are They Called the Bears?Thales Exoo — Gothamist — January 31, 2007
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  16. 34First Playoff GamePro Football Hall of Fame
  17. 36Bears played NFL's first indoor gameLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — March 1, 2014
  18. 46Payton keyed Bears' outstanding 1975 draftLarry Mayer — April 17, 2020
  19. 50Sweetness left a legacy of loveLarry Mayer — 2023-02-14
  20. 61MNF moments, No. 34: The Fridge scoresJohn Parolin — 2014-08-05
  21. 70100 Years of the Chicago Bears: The 1990sDan Bernstein — 2019-11-27
  22. 87Broncos send Cutler to Bears for Orton, 3 picksJohn Clayton et al. — 2009-04-02
  23. 88NewsBears get Cutler for two first-round picks, OrtonMike Mulligan — April 3, 2009
  24. 89Mike Martz hired as Bears' offensive coordinatorBrad Biggs — February 1, 2010
  25. 91George McCaskey becomes chairmanLarry Mayer — May 5, 2011
  26. 98Bears promote Mike Tice to offensive coordinatorMatt Trowbridge — 2012-01-06
  27. 99Bears land Marshall in trade with MiamiLarry Mayer — March 13, 2012
  28. 100Bears picking on historyOctober 29, 2012
  29. 101NewsBears miss playoffs despite 26–24 win over LionsNoah Trister — Boston.com — December 30, 2012
  30. 102Lovie Smith fired as Chicago Bears coachGregg Rosenthal — National Football League — December 31, 2012
  31. 103Marc Trestman chosen to be Bears' new coachBrad Biggs et al. — January 16, 2013
  32. 104Emery can't wait too longMelissa Isaacson — ESPN — January 11, 2013
  33. 107NewsAaron Rodgers leads Packers past Bears, into playoffsLindsay H. Jones — December 29, 2013
  34. 108Long named to PFF All-Rookie TeamLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — January 8, 2014
  35. 109Improving defense a top priorityLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — January 4, 2014
  36. 112Bears line up to punt, Packers kick ball insteadJosh Breech — CBSSports.com — November 9, 2014
  37. 113Packers Bludgeon Bears 55–14 in Embarrassing RoutJames Neveau — WMAQ-TV — November 10, 2014
  38. 115Chicago Bears fire Marc TrestmanGregg Rosenthal — National Football League — December 29, 2014
  39. 116NewsBears hire Ryan Pace as general managerBrad Biggs et al. — January 8, 2015
  40. 117Bears hire John Fox as head coachLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — January 16, 2015
  41. 119Late defensive stand preserves big winLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — November 26, 2015
  42. 120Bears to look into why team suffered so many injuries in 2016Matt Eurich — CBSSports.com — January 5, 2017
  43. 121Depleted Bears burned by RodgersLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — October 20, 2016
  44. 122Bears QB Jay Cutler Inactive; Matt Barkley Starts Against The TitansChris Emma — WBBM-TV — November 27, 2016
  45. 123Chicago Bears release quarterback Jay CutlerKevin Patra — National Football League — March 9, 2017
  46. 125SOURCE: 49ERS REACH TWO-YEAR CONTRACT AGREEMENT WITH QB MATT BARKLEYMatt Malocco — Comcast SportsNet Bay Area — March 9, 2017
  47. 126Bears trade up to No. 2, take Mitchell TrubiskyJosh Alper — Profootballtalk.com — April 27, 2017
  48. 127NewsBears FAQ: Mitch Trubisky promoted and Mike Glennon benchedRich Campbell — October 2, 2017
  49. 129Chicago Bears fire coach John Fox after 5–11 seasonKevin Patra — National Football League — January 1, 2018
  50. 130NewsBears hire Matt Nagy as franchise's 16th head coachBrad Biggs — January 8, 2018
  51. 133NewsBears stop Packers to clinch first NFC North crown since 2010Jeff Dickerson — December 16, 2018
  52. 135NewsCody Parkey's missed field goal officially ruled blockKevin Patra — January 7, 2019
  53. 136Bears Lose to Eagles on Heartbreaking Final PlayJames Neveau — January 6, 2019
  54. 138Matt Nagy named Head Coach of the Year by Pro Football Writers of AmericaCam Ellis — NBC Sports Chicago — January 17, 2019
  55. 139NewsMatt Nagy joins legendary Bears coaches to win NFL Coach of the YearBryan Perez — Bears Wire — February 3, 2019
  56. 140Quick Hits: Pineiro finishes with a flourish, Robinson continues to shineLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — December 29, 2019
  57. 142Bears moving training camp back to Halas HallLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — January 14, 2020
  58. 146Chicago Bears trade up, take QB Justin Fields with No. 11 pick in NFL draftMichael Middlehurst-Schwartz — April 29, 2021
  59. 149NewsPace, Nagy relieved of duties with the BearsLarry Mayer — January 10, 2022
  60. 150NewsBears hire Ryan Poles as general managerLarry Mayer — January 25, 2022
  61. 151Bears hire Matt Eberflus as head coachLarry Mayer — Chicago Bears — January 27, 2022
  62. 163NewsRams defeat Bears in OT, advance to NFC title gameSarah Barshop — January 18, 2026
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  66. 168NewsIn 2016 DMA Rankings, D.C. Moves Up One Spot, Tampa Up TwoChris Ariens — September 4, 2015
  67. 169News'09 owner rankings, 17–32: Dysfunctional DavisMichael Silver — September 2, 2009
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  69. 175The Unhappiest MillionaireJack Olsen — 1960-04-04
  70. 178NewsCHICAGO BEARS, UNHAPPY HEIRS, AND A STOCK DISPUTEStephen Phillips — August 2, 1987
  71. 182McCaskeys intend to hold onto BearsMelissa Harris et al. — 2013-07-28
  72. 184NewsChicago Bears matriarch Virginia McCaskey dies at 102Patrick Finley — February 6, 2025
  73. 186Corporate PartnersChicago Bears
  74. 193RosterChicago Bears
  75. 194Staley crashes Bears holiday partyChicagobears.com — December 29, 2008
  76. 195Halloween is fun for Bears tooChicagobears.com — November 6, 2009
  77. 196Furballs foiled againChicagobears.com — December 30, 2009
  78. 197Staley, friends fall to youth teamChicagobears.com — January 16, 2009
  79. 199Bears volunteer at 'A Safe Place' shelterLarry Mayer — June 26, 2017
  80. 200NewsCubs clobber Bears in Thursday's TV ratingsPhil Rosenthal — October 21, 2016
  81. 203History is special between old rivalsFoxsportswisconsin.com
  82. 204Bears shocked Pack with late free kickChicagobears.com — March 9, 2012
  83. 206History: The First Playoff GameProfootballhof.com
  84. 210NFL Cardinals Team HistorySports Team History — January 15, 2017
  85. 211No, Bears-Packers Is Not the Oldest Rivalry in the NFLEric Meier — K102.5 Kalamazoo Radio — September 28, 2017
  86. 212Who Are the Arizona Cardinals' Biggest Rivals?Andrew Harner — Sports Illustrated — April 10, 2020
  87. 213Cardinals stake claim: NFL's oldest franchise has a story to tellBill King — Sports Business Journal — September 2, 2019
  88. 2179 fun facts about Bears-49ers matchupLarry Mayer — 2021-10-31
  89. 220Series History: Buccaneers vs. BearsScott Smith — December 22, 2015
  90. 2259 fun facts about Bears-Rams matchupLarry Mayer — 2021-09-12
  91. 230MNF moments, No. 10: Bears' only '85 lossJohn McTigue — 2014-08-29
  92. 234The NFL landscape when Canton ruled in 1922–23Steve Doerschuk — 2017-08-06
  93. 254Source: Bears shift focus to staying in ChicagoCourtney Cronin — 2024-03-11
  94. 262NewsIndiana unanimously passes bill to lure Bears away from ChicagoCourtney Cronin — February 19, 2026
  95. 268COLLEGE FEELS LOSS OF BEARSSeptember 28, 1997
  96. 270Bears ponder migration from WisconsinJohn Lombardo — July 4, 1999
  97. 273Bears, ONU reach nine-year agreement (Archive)Larry Mayer — Chicago Bears — August 12, 2013
  98. 275Halas Halllakeforest.edu
  99. 277Feeling at home: What the Bears seeAdam Jahns — 2019-08-29
  100. 293NewsA Different Campaign for NikeStuart Elliott — February 24, 2004
  101. 296YouTube VideoDecember 16, 2009
  102. 3001985 Chicago BearsRoy Taylor — Bearshistory.com
  103. 302WATCH LIVE: Chicago Bears vs. Cincinnati Bengals NFL Preseason gameChris Kwiecinski — FOX 32 Chicago — 2024-08-17
  104. 304Kicker Robbie Gould now holds Bears franchise record for points scoredSean Wagner-McGough — CBSSports.com — October 11, 2015
  105. 326NewsBears to retire Mike Ditka's numberLarry Mayer — NFL Enterprises, LLC — December 7, 2013
  106. 327NewsDitka's 89 final number Bears will retireBrad Biggs — May 24, 2013
  107. 328Ranking best Bears of all timeLarry Mayer — May 23, 2019
  108. 333Hester highlights specialists on all-time teamLarry Mayer — June 4, 2019
  109. 335Chalk Talk: Do London games help or hurt?Larry Mayer — 2019-06-20
  110. 338HistoryNFL Players Association