Chicago Bears
The Decatur Staleys began play on the 20th of September 1919, as a company team for the A. E. Staley food starch factory in Illinois. Augustus Eugene Staley owned the franchise until he transferred control to George Halas and Edward Sternaman in 1921. The club became a charter member of the American Professional Football Association on the 17th of September 1920. Halas changed the name from Staleys to Bears in 1922 after moving operations to Chicago. They played their first games at Wrigley Field, sharing the venue with the Chicago Cubs baseball team. The team adopted navy blue and burnt orange colors inspired by Halas's alma mater, the University of Illinois. Red Grange joined the roster in 1925, drawing crowds of up to 75,000 fans during barnstorming tours. Financial struggles forced the organization to rely on Grange's popularity to survive early operating costs. The NFL later banned players from signing before college graduation due to the Bears' aggressive recruitment tactics.
Sid Luckman led the Chicago Bears to four championships between 1940 and 1947 under the nickname Monsters of the Midway. The 1940 NFL Championship Game featured a historic 73, 0 victory over the Washington Redskins at Griffith Stadium. This remains the largest margin of victory in league history for any game. Halas introduced the T-formation offense, which utilized two running backs instead of one traditional backfield player. Luckman set passing records for touchdowns, yards, and completions that stood for decades until Jay Cutler surpassed them. The team acquired the wishbone-C helmet logo in 1962, though the Monsters era established their dominant identity. A theme song declared the squad as the Pride and Joy of Illinois during this period. The franchise won eight titles before the AFL-NFL merger, with the 1940s being the most successful decade. Their rivalry with the Green Bay Packers dates back to 1921 and includes multiple playoff meetings.
George Halas coached the team off-and-on for forty seasons, an NFL record spanning from 1920 to 1983. He died on the 31st of October 1983, after maintaining full control of the organization since 1921. His daughter Virginia McCaskey took over as majority owner the following day on the 1st of November 1983. Her husband Ed McCaskey succeeded her father as chairman of the board while their son Michael became president. Mugs Halas Jr., the intended heir apparent, had died of a heart attack in 1979. Virginia held the honorary title of secretary of the board but was called the glue that holds the franchise together by family members. She was listed as one of Chicago's most powerful women by the Chicago Sun-Times. Halas became the first President of the National Football Conference during the February 1970 merger between the leagues. The NFC Championship trophy bears his name as the George Halas Memorial Trophy. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1963.
Mike Ditka served as head coach starting in 1982 and led the team to Super Bowl XX victory after the 1985 season. The Bears finished with only one loss, a Monday night game against the Miami Dolphins known as the unlucky 13th game. They defeated the New England Patriots in the AFC title game before facing the Washington Redskins in the championship. The final score was 46, 10, marking a then-record margin for any Super Bowl. Ditka used defensive tackle William Refrigerator Perry as a running back in a touchdown play at Lambeau Field. The team recorded the novelty rap song The Super Bowl Shuffle, which reached number forty-one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The music video depicted players rapping about their upcoming victory before the playoffs had even begun. The game drew a rating of 48.3 according to Nielsen ratings, ranking seventh in all-time television history. Ditka became the only person to win an NFL championship as both a player and a coach for the franchise.
The Bears struggled to find regular success from 2011 through 2026, going fifteen years without a playoff win. During that span, they employed twenty-three different starting quarterbacks and six head coaches. Lovie Smith hired on the 15th of January 2004, brought the Tampa 2 defensive scheme to Chicago. He led the team to Super Bowl XLI in the 2006 season, where they lost 29, 17 to the Indianapolis Colts. Smith received a contract extension worth roughly $5 million per year after the 2006 campaign. Jay Cutler was acquired via trade from the Denver Broncos on the 2nd of April 2009, for Kyle Orton and draft picks. The 2010 season saw the Bears defeat the Seattle Seahawks 35, 24 but lose the NFC Championship Game 21, 14 to Green Bay. Matt Nagy won Coach of the Year honors in 2018 with a 12, 4 record before losing to Philadelphia in the playoffs. Caleb Williams was selected first overall in the 2024 NFL draft following a 7, 10 finish. Ben Johnson became the 18th head coach on the 21st of January 2025.
Virginia Halas McCaskey held an 80.33% ownership stake through her shares plus those of eleven children and two nephews. Pat Ryan owned 17.67% while Andrew McKenna's estate held 2%. The McCaskey family retained right of first refusal on stock sales while Ryan held second refusal rights. Forbes magazine valued the franchise at $3.525 billion in 2020, making it the seventh richest team in the league. A minority stake sale in September 2025 valued the entire organization at $8.9 billion. The McKenna family sold their 2.35% interest to the McCaskey and Ryan families after Andrew died two years prior. Halas purchased Sternaman's share for $38,000 in 1931, paying off installments over time. Mugs' estate sold its 19.67% stake to the Bears for $17.5 million in 1988. Michael McCaskey called that purchase a terrific financial burden for the club. The team has major sponsorship deals with Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Miller Brewing Company, and United Airlines.
Soldier Field opened as the home venue in 1971 after the Bears outgrew Wrigley Field which hosted them for fifty years. The stadium closed on the 20th of January 2002, and reopened on the 27th of September 2003 following a complete rebuild. Fans refer to the new structure as New Soldier Field or Mistake on the Lake due to negative critical reception. The playing surface changed from natural grass to astroturf before 1971 then back to grass by 1988. Maintenance was handled by Chicago Park District employees rather than a permanent grounds crew. The Bears submitted a bid to purchase Arlington International Racecourse in June 2021 for $197.2 million. They finalized the sale of the property on the 15th of February 2023, planning a $4.7 billion domed lakefront stadium development. Team president Kevin Warren confirmed plans to move to Arlington Heights in September 2025. Negotiations with Illinois legislators failed to secure public funding for the project. The team expanded their search beyond state lines including northwest Indiana in December 2025.
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Common questions
When did the Chicago Bears begin play as a company team?
The Decatur Staleys began play on the 20th of September 1919, as a company team for the A. E. Staley food starch factory in Illinois.
Who owned the Chicago Bears franchise after Augustus Eugene Staley transferred control?
George Halas and Edward Sternaman took over the franchise from Augustus Eugene Staley in 1921 before Halas changed the name to Bears in 1922.
What was the score of the 1940 NFL Championship Game involving the Chicago Bears?
The 1940 NFL Championship Game featured a historic 73, 0 victory over the Washington Redskins at Griffith Stadium which remains the largest margin of victory in league history.
When did Virginia McCaskey take over ownership of the Chicago Bears?
Virginia McCaskey took over as majority owner of the Chicago Bears on the 1st of November 1983 following the death of George Halas on the 31st of October 1983.
Which year did Ben Johnson become the head coach of the Chicago Bears?
Ben Johnson became the 18th head coach of the Chicago Bears on the 21st of January 2025 after Caleb Williams was selected first overall in the 2024 NFL draft.