Boromir
Boromir stood ten years old when his mother Finduilas died. He inherited the Horn of Gondor that same year, becoming heir apparent to Denethor II, the 26th Steward of Gondor. His younger brother Faramir arrived one year after Boromir's birth, yet their father favored the elder son. Denethor loved Boromir too much, perhaps because they were unlike each other. The boy grew into a commander with great stamina and physical strength. His forceful personality made him the favorite of his father and widely admired in Gondor's army.
Boromir traveled for one hundred and eleven days to reach Rivendell through roads forgotten by most travelers. He lost his horse crossing the Greyflood and continued on foot until he arrived just as the Council of Elrond began. At the council, he urged leaders to let him take the One Ring to defend Gondor against Mordor. When told this would corrupt its user, he accepted the decision but pledged to protect Frodo. Before departing from Rivendell, he sounded the Horn of Gondor declaring he would not go forth like a thief into the night. During the journey south, he advised collecting firewood before climbing Caradhras, saving the group from freezing in a blizzard. Later, he and Aragorn forced their way through shoulder-high snowbanks back down the mountain.
At Parth Galen, Boromir privately urged Frodo to use the Ring in Gondor's defense rather than throw it away. He succumbed to temptation when he believed his duty to his people justified seizing power. Half begging, half commanding, he asked Frodo to lend the Ring at least once. When Frodo refused, Boromir leaped to seize it directly. The hobbit vanished by putting on the Ring and fled intending to continue alone. Boromir realized his betrayal immediately and wept openly for what he had done. He searched unsuccessfully for Frodo while telling the Fellowship about the disappearance without admitting his own misdeeds. Aragorn suspected Boromir's role in Frodo's flight and ordered him to follow and protect Merry and Pippin instead.
Blasts from Boromir's horn alerted Aragorn but arrived too late to prevent the capture of two hobbits. Orc arrows mortally wounded him as he fought to defend Merry and Pippin against a band of Uruk-hai. Lying dying on the banks of the Anduin, he remorsefully confessed attempting to take the Ring from Frodo. He urged Aragorn to save Minas Tirith since he himself had failed in that task. Aragorn reassured him that few have gained such victory despite his death. Three days later, Faramir saw the boat bearing his dead brother floating down the River. His father and brother shared great grief upon seeing the vessel arrive.
Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas placed Boromir's body into one of their Elven boats with his sword and belt. They arranged his broken horn and weapons of slain foes around him before setting the vessel adrift toward the Falls of Rauros. The group sang a lament for his funeral while watching the boat drift away. They folded his grey hood and elven-cloak beneath his head and combed his long dark hair across his shoulders. The golden belt of Lothlórien gleamed about his waist as they laid him in the middle of the boat. His helm sat beside him while cloven horn fragments rested across his lap. Swords of enemies lay beneath his feet as the boat carried him toward the falls.
Scholars compare Boromir's hubris and redemption to medieval heroes like Roland who also blew a horn in battle. Tom Shippey notes that Boromir never quite says the end justifies the means though his corrupted behavior makes this thought entirely believable. Christian critics observe he atones for assaulting Frodo by single-handedly defending Merry and Pippin from orcs. This illustrates Catholic themes regarding importance of good intention especially at point of death. Gandalf stated Boromir escaped in the end since it was not vain that young hobbits came with them if only for Boromir's sake. Other Tolkien characters such as Fëanor or Túrin Turambar display similar vainglorious excess traits leaders despise.
Sean Bean portrayed Boromir in Peter Jackson's film trilogy beginning with The Fellowship of the Ring released in 2001. His line One does not simply walk into Mordor became famous enough for Bean to comment it would probably be my unintended legacy. In Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version Michael Graham Cox played the character while Carl-Kristian Rundman voiced him in 1993 Finnish miniseries Hobitit. The theatrical version of The Two Towers shows Boromir briefly during Gandalf's fight with Balrog in Moria. Extended editions add flashbacks including one where Faramir remembers finding Boromir's body washed up on shore. Another scene depicts brothers celebrating before their father interrupts asking Boromir to seek the One Ring.
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Common questions
Who was Boromir and what was his role in Gondor?
Boromir was the heir apparent to Denethor II, the 26th Steward of Gondor. He inherited the Horn of Gondor when he was ten years old after his mother Finduilas died.
When did Boromir travel to Rivendell for the Council of Elrond?
Boromir traveled for one hundred and eleven days to reach Rivendell through roads forgotten by most travelers. He arrived just as the Council of Elrond began after losing his horse crossing the Greyflood.
Why did Boromir try to take the One Ring from Frodo at Parth Galen?
Boromir privately urged Frodo to use the Ring in Gondor's defense rather than throw it away because he believed his duty to his people justified seizing power. He succumbed to temptation and leaped to seize the Ring directly when Frodo refused to lend it to him.
How did Boromir die defending Merry and Pippin on the banks of the Anduin?
Orc arrows mortally wounded Boromir as he fought to defend Merry and Pippin against a band of Uruk-hai. Lying dying on the banks of the Anduin, he remorsefully confessed attempting to take the Ring from Frodo before Aragorn reassured him that few have gained such victory despite his death.
What happened to Boromir's body after his funeral rites were performed by Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas?
Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas placed Boromir's body into one of their Elven boats with his sword and belt before setting the vessel adrift toward the Falls of Rauros. They arranged his broken horn and weapons of slain foes around him while singing a lament for his funeral.
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