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— CH. 1 · FOUNDATIONS AND EARLY HISTORY —

United States men's national soccer team

~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
5 sections
  • The first United States national soccer team took the field on the 28th of November 1885. They played Canada at Clark Field in the East Newark neighborhood of Kearny, New Jersey. A single goal from Canada secured a 1, 0 victory for their northern neighbors. This match marked the first international game held outside the United Kingdom. The U.S. would defeat Canada 1, 0 in a second match the following year, though neither contest received official recognition at the time.

    Olympic success arrived in St. Louis during the 1904 Summer Games. Christian Brothers College and St. Rose Parish formed teams that earned silver and bronze medals respectively. FIFA does not endorse tournaments held before 1908, but the International Olympic Committee declared them official. The U.S. played its first recognized international match under U.S. Soccer auspices on the 20th of August 1916. That game took place at Stockholm Olympic Stadium in Sweden. The Americans defeated Sweden 3, 2 to establish early credibility.

  • FIFA awarded the inaugural World Cup to Uruguay in 1930. The U.S. entered the tournament with six naturalized internationals, five of whom came from Scotland. They began group play by beating Belgium 3, 0. A second 3, 0 victory followed against Paraguay. FIFA later credited Bert Patenaude with all three goals against Paraguay, making him the first player to score a hat-trick in World Cup history.

    The team lost 6, 1 to Argentina in the semifinals. No third-place game existed then, yet FIFA eventually credited the Americans with a third-place finish ahead of Yugoslavia. This remains their best result ever. The U.S. returned to the tournament in 1950 after withdrawing in 1938 due to World War II. Joe Gaetjens scored the lone goal in a 1, 0 upset over England at Independência Stadium in Belo Horizonte. That match became known as "The Miracle on Grass" and stands as one of the greatest upsets in competition history.

  • Christian Pulisic, Weston McKennie, Tyler Adams, Timothy Weah, Sergiño Dest, and Gio Reyna formed America's golden generation. These young talents played for top European clubs during the late 2010s and early 2020s. Their arrival transformed the national team into a competitive force once again. The group won the inaugural CONCACAF Nations League in 2021 with a 3, 2 victory against Mexico in the final.

    A different roster secured the Gold Cup later that same summer. The team achieved seventeen wins, three ties, and two losses throughout 2021 alone. They qualified for the 2022 World Cup by finishing third in the final qualifying round. Grouped with England, Iran, and Wales, they advanced to the knockout stage without losing a single game. Midfielder Kellyn Acosta became the first Asian American player to appear for the U.S. at a World Cup before their 3, 1 defeat to the Netherlands.

  • Mexico leads the all-time series between the two nations with thirty-seven wins, seventeen draws, and twenty-four losses. They have scored one hundred forty-seven goals compared to ninety-two for the United States. Since 1980, however, the U.S. has recorded more victories than Mexico, especially in home matches and major tournaments. On the 15th of August 2012, the Americans defeated Mexico at Estadio Azteca for the first time on Mexican soil in seventy-five years.

    The rivalry with Canada developed as generally friendly despite historical dominance. Canada defeated the U.S. for the first time in thirty-four years on the 15th of October 2019, at BMO Field in Toronto. Costa Rica emerged as a significant rival during the 2010s after a 2014 World Cup qualifier played under blizzard conditions. That match took place on the 22nd of March 2013, at Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, Colorado. The game earned the nickname "Snow Clasico" due to the weather.

  • Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C., hosted twenty-four matches, the most of any venue. California has hosted one hundred twenty matches across its state, while greater Los Angeles alone held eighty-one games. The team plays home matches at various venues rather than maintaining a dedicated national stadium. They have appeared in 125 stadiums located within thirty states and the District of Columbia since their inception.

    Sam's Army began shortly after the 1994 World Cup and remained active through 2014. Members wore red shirts to matches and sang or chanted throughout play. They often brought huge U.S. flags and banners to support the team. The American Outlaws started in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 2007 to address inconsistency in supporter organization. Interest in young players has driven foreign investment into development programs and sports clubs across the country.

Common questions

When did the United States men's national soccer team play its first match?

The first United States national soccer team took the field on the 28th of November 1885. They played Canada at Clark Field in the East Newark neighborhood of Kearny, New Jersey.

What was the best result ever achieved by the United States men's national soccer team in a World Cup tournament?

FIFA eventually credited the Americans with a third-place finish ahead of Yugoslavia after losing 6, 1 to Argentina in the semifinals. This remains their best result ever.

Who scored the lone goal for the United States against England during the Miracle on Grass upset?

Joe Gaetjens scored the lone goal in a 1, 0 upset over England at Independência Stadium in Belo Horizonte. That match became known as The Miracle on Grass and stands as one of the greatest upsets in competition history.

Which player became the first Asian American to appear for the United States men's national soccer team at a World Cup?

Midfielder Kellyn Acosta became the first Asian American player to appear for the U.S. at a World Cup before their 3, 1 defeat to the Netherlands.

When did the United States men's national soccer team win its first match against Mexico on Mexican soil since 1980?

On the 15th of August 2012, the Americans defeated Mexico at Estadio Azteca for the first time on Mexican soil in seventy-five years.

All sources

145 references cited across the entry

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  2. 4webU.S. Men Move To Best-Ever Fourth Place In FIFA World RankingsU.S. Soccer Federation — April 19, 2006
  3. 5newsU.S. drops 12 spots to No. 35 in FIFA rankingsKevin Baxter — July 6, 2017
  4. 8webU.S. Soccer TimelineU.S. Soccer Federation
  5. 9webWest Hudson: A Cradle of American SoccerRoger Allaway — March 26, 2001
  6. 11webUSA - Details of International Matches 1885-1969Barrie Courtney — RSSSF — April 23, 2015
  7. 12newsThe Joy of Six: Olympic football tournament storiesScott Murray — July 20, 2012
  8. 13newsU.S. Teams to Wear Classic WhiteJack Bell — March 1, 2013
  9. 19newsUSA vs Mexico: a short history of Concacaf's greatest rivalryElliott Turner — September 10, 2013
  10. 20news1934 World Cup: Italy wins for Il DuceJohn F. Molinaro — November 21, 2009
  11. 25webThe World Cup drought: US Soccer, 1950–1990Ed Farnsworth — April 10, 2014
  12. 26newsThe bad old daysJeff Carlisle — June 7, 2010
  13. 28newsU.S. Soccer Team HinderedAlex Yannis — April 22, 1985
  14. 29magazineLearning from historyMichael Lewis — November 10, 2000
  15. 30webWorld Cup 1986 QualifyingRecreation Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation
  16. 31newsThe game that changed everything for US soccerMark Zeigler — October 10, 2017
  17. 34magazineEscobar's memory lives onMichael Lewis — July 1, 2000
  18. 36webWinning is the only optionKevin Palmer — June 9, 2006
  19. 41news20 Years Later: USMNT Players Remember Run to 2002 World Cup QuarterfinalsMichael Lewis — U.S. Soccer Federation — June 2, 2022
  20. 42newsA look back at Landon Donovan's World Cup careerKyle Lynch — NBC Sports — October 8, 2014
  21. 43webMatch Report: Italy – USAFIFA — June 17, 2006
  22. 44newsGhana 2–1 USAJune 22, 2006
  23. 46newsBradley Takes Reins as Coach of U.S. TeamFrank Litsky — May 17, 2007
  24. 48newsSpain 0–2 United StatesSaj Chowdhury — June 25, 2009
  25. 49newsUnited States 2–3 BrazilPhil Dawkes — June 28, 2007
  26. 50newsMexico routs the U.S., 5-0Grahame L. Jones — July 27, 2009
  27. 51newsAltidore hat trick against Trinidad & TobagoRonald Blum — April 1, 2009
  28. 54newsA Fresh Face for U.S. SoccerJeré Longman — July 29, 2011
  29. 55newsUSA's five greatest soccer resultsGraham Parker — March 1, 2012
  30. 57newsBosnia-Herzegovina vs US matchAugust 14, 2013
  31. 58newsUSA closes in on Spanish recordPatrick Kennedy — August 14, 2013
  32. 59newsU.S. win streak ends in Costa RicaSeptember 6, 2013
  33. 60citationDonovan helps U.S. book Brazil berthSeptember 11, 2013
  34. 63newsUSA advances, despite loss to GermanyAshley M. Williams — June 26, 2014
  35. 67newsU.S. Men's Soccer Team Upset by Jamaica in Gold Cup SemifinalMatthew Futterman — July 23, 2015
  36. 75webUSA Cruises to 6–0 Win vs. Honduras in Critical World Cup QualifierU.S. Soccer Federation — March 24, 2017
  37. 77newsThe Worst Loss In The History Of U.S. Men's SoccerMichael Caley et al. — October 11, 2017
  38. 83newsMexico topples United States to win Gold CupBrian Sandalow — July 7, 2019
  39. 84newsWorld Cup tests golden generation of U.S. men's soccerKendall Baker et al. — November 21, 2022
  40. 97newsWhat's in the Shirt: An informal history of Nike and U.S. SoccerAdam Whittaker Snavely — March 1, 2016
  41. 103newsMexico Will Play Like Never Before, and Lose Like AlwaysHarrison Stark — May 29, 2014
  42. 106webGame DetailsMarch 12, 2021
  43. 117webThe Unlikely Rivalry Between Costa Rica and the U.S. Began With a Snow GameKevin Trahan — Vice Sports — June 7, 2016
  44. 120webThrowback Thursday: Let it Snow ClasicoDonald Wine — October 18, 2018
  45. 122newsThe Trials of the U.S. Soccer FanJohn Weinbach — June 9, 2006
  46. 124webHow the American Outlaws Are Getting the US into SoccerRheana Murray — June 18, 2014
  47. 128newsUSSF to propose Women's World Cup final in CarsonRonald Blum et al. — June 9, 2003
  48. 131webMauricio Pochettino Named Head Coach of U.S. Men's National TeamUnited States Soccer Federation — September 10, 2024
  49. 133webU.S. Soccer Federation
  50. 139webThe US at the 1930 World CupEd Farnsworth — The Philly Soccer Page — March 19, 2014
  51. 143news2016 Copa América in the U.S.Jack Bell — October 24, 2012