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— CH. 1 · STADIUM ORIGINS AND PROPOSALS —

BMO Field

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • The year 2003 marked a turning point for Toronto sports infrastructure when the Canadian Soccer Association announced plans to build a thirty thousand seat stadium costing eighty two million dollars. This proposal targeted Exhibition Place as the site for hosting the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. The federal and provincial governments pledged combined funding if the association secured the tournament rights. Meanwhile, the Argonauts football team proposed renovating Lamport Stadium to hold nineteen thousand spectators before shifting their focus to a new twenty two thousand seat facility at the same location in March of that year. A partnership formed between the Argonauts, the soccer association, and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment to construct Varsity Stadium at the University of Toronto. That deal required fifteen million from the university and a thirty million dollar loan with annual financing charges paid by the Argos. The project collapsed in 2004 after the university president withdrew support following costs exceeding one hundred million dollars. Later that year, a second attempt emerged to build a twenty five thousand seat stadium at York University. The university offered land and fifteen million while the Argonauts contributed twenty million. This effort failed when the Argonauts signed a lease at Rogers Centre with significantly reduced rent. In 2005, the final decision placed the stadium back at Exhibition Place on the site of the demolished Exhibition Stadium. The approved budget totaled sixty two point nine million dollars with contributions from multiple government levels.

  • The City of Toronto retained ownership of BMO Field while Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment managed operations under an agreement finalized in 2005. Federal funding provided twenty seven million dollars and Ontario added eight million to the construction budget. The city contributed nine point eight million dollars plus land valued at ten million. MLSE invested eight million dollars and assumed responsibility for any cost overruns. In return, they received management rights and committed to purchasing a Major League Soccer team. The naming rights were sold to the Bank of Montreal for twenty seven million dollars over the first ten years of the twenty year agreement. The original design featured red seats with a large maple leaf on the east stand and TORONTO spelled out on the lower west stand. The south stand displayed BMO branding across its surface. The field dimensions met FIFA standards but could not accommodate a full Canadian football field without demolition of end zone stands. Construction began after the 11th of May 2006 announcement that Toronto FC would join the league as its thirteenth team. The stadium opened in 2007 with only twenty five thousand seats available for the inaugural season. The initial pitch used FieldTurf artificial grass which drew criticism from players and fans alike.

  • A series of renovations spanning from 2014 to 2016 transformed the venue into a multi-purpose facility capable of hosting both soccer and Canadian football. Tim Leiweke took over as president of MLSE in June 2013 and initiated discussions about adding an upper deck to the east side. Preliminary plans released on March 5 called for expanding capacity from twenty one thousand five hundred sixty six seats to thirty thousand for soccer games. The project included a new roof over most permanent seating areas and retractable end zone seating costing thirty million dollars. A state-of-the-art dressing room was added for the Argonauts who moved to the stadium beginning with the 2016 CFL season. The total renovation cost reached one hundred fifty million dollars by the time work concluded. Phase one completed by the 1st of May 2015 added the upper east deck for seventy seven million dollars. Phase two finished by the 1st of May 2016 installed the roof for forty three million dollars. Phase three extended the field length to accommodate CFL requirements but remained pending government funding commitments until late 2015. The final configuration featured eighteen yard deep end zones instead of the standard twenty due to space constraints. An artificial turf hybrid surface replaced natural grass in April 2019 after years of maintenance challenges.

  • Toronto FC played their first game at BMO Field on the 28th of April 2007 against the Kansas City Wizards. Eddie Johnson scored the opening goal in a one zero win for the visiting team. Danny Dichio netted Toronto's first home goal on the 12th of May 2007 during the official grand opening celebration. The venue hosted the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup including six knockout stage matches and the final won by Argentina. In 2010, BMO Field became the first stadium outside the United States to host the MLS Cup when Colorado Rapids defeated FC Dallas two to one. The stadium witnessed back-to-back MLS Cups in 2016 and 2017 with Toronto FC winning both titles. The 2016 final saw Seattle Sounders FC defeat Toronto five four on penalties following a goalless draw. Toronto FC claimed victory in 2017 defeating Seattle two zero to become the first Canadian team to win the MLS Cup. The venue also hosted international friendlies including matches against Real Madrid in August 2009 where they lost five one. Attendance records show average crowds exceeding twenty thousand fans throughout the early years before fluctuating due to pandemic restrictions.

  • The Argonauts moved to BMO Field beginning with the 2016 CFL season after signing a new lease agreement. Their first regular season game occurred on the 23rd of June 2016 when the Hamilton Tiger-Cats defeated them forty two twenty. The stadium hosted the 104th Grey Cup on the 27th of November 2016 drawing thirty three thousand four hundred twenty one spectators. Each end zone measures eighteen yards deep rather than the standard twenty yards required for full-length play. This design choice resulted from space constraints at Exhibition Place requiring safety zones beyond the field of play. The first points scored at the stadium came during an exhibition game on the 11th of June 2016 when Vidal Hazelton caught a touchdown pass thrown by Logan Kilgore. Regular season scoring began later that month when Lirim Hajrullahu kicked a successful field goal. The venue successfully balanced soccer and football configurations through removable paint lines and dual goalpost setups. The city insisted on making the playing surface longer to fit a CFL field as part of any renovation deal. MLSE agreed to pay an additional sixteen thousand dollars annually while phase three remained uncompleted to compensate for lost parking revenues.

  • BMO Field has hosted events ranging from rugby union matches to NHL outdoor games and major concerts. Canada's national rugby team played regularly at the venue from 2011 to 2016 including a match against the New Zealand Māori All Blacks before twenty two thousand five hundred sixty six people in November 2013. The stadium served as the home for the Toronto Nationals lacrosse team starting in 2009 before they folded in 2013. On the 1st of January 2017, the venue hosted the NHL Centennial Classic between the Toronto Maple Leafs and Detroit Red Wings drawing forty thousand one hundred forty eight spectators. This event was referred to as Exhibition Stadium due to Scotiabank sponsorship regulations. A single concert by Genesis took place on the 7th of September 2007 marking the only music performance held at the facility. The stadium also hosted rugby sevens during the 2015 Pan-American Games under the name Exhibition Stadium. Future plans include hosting matches for the 2026 FIFA World Cup with temporary seating expansions bringing capacity to forty five thousand seven hundred thirty six seats. The city contributed one hundred twenty three million dollars toward updates while MLSE invested twenty three million.

Common questions

When was BMO Field built and how much did it cost?

BMO Field construction began after the 11th of May 2006 announcement that Toronto FC would join the league as its thirteenth team. The approved budget totaled sixty two point nine million dollars with contributions from multiple government levels.

Who owns and manages BMO Field in Toronto?

The City of Toronto retained ownership of BMO Field while Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment managed operations under an agreement finalized in 2005. Federal funding provided twenty seven million dollars and Ontario added eight million to the construction budget.

What renovations were completed at BMO Field between 2014 and 2016?

A series of renovations spanning from 2014 to 2016 transformed the venue into a multi-purpose facility capable of hosting both soccer and Canadian football. Phase one completed by the 1st of May 2015 added the upper east deck for seventy seven million dollars and phase two finished by the 1st of May 2016 installed the roof for forty three million dollars.

Which major events has BMO Field hosted since opening in 2007?

BMO Field opened in 2007 with only twenty five thousand seats available for the inaugural season and later hosted the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup including six knockout stage matches and the final won by Argentina. The stadium also hosted the 104th Grey Cup on the 27th of November 2016 drawing thirty three thousand four hundred twenty one spectators.

How many seats does BMO Field have after renovations?

Preliminary plans released on March 5 called for expanding capacity from twenty one thousand five hundred sixty six seats to thirty thousand for soccer games. Future plans include hosting matches for the 2026 FIFA World Cup with temporary seating expansions bringing capacity to forty five thousand seven hundred thirty six seats.

All sources

140 references cited across the entry

  1. 4webBMO FieldThe Mitchell Partnership
  2. 5webProjectsPMX Inc — February 26, 2013
  3. 6webFIFA26 BMO FieldBMO Field
  4. 10newsArgos, U of T look at LamportApril 12, 2001
  5. 11webCSA Releases Details On Proposed National Soccer StadiumCanadian Soccer Association — July 21, 2003
  6. 12newsNew stadium for Argos, Canadian soccerCBC News — May 21, 2004
  7. 13newsSun sets on VarsityPerry Lefko — October 1, 2004
  8. 14newsBrick by brickPerry Lefko — November 4, 2004
  9. 15newsPlan for Toronto football stadium crumblesCBC News — September 30, 2004
  10. 16newsArgos need to find a permanent homeSean Fitz-Gerald — June 19, 2014
  11. 17webA new stadium for YorkYork University — October 19, 2004
  12. 18newsEx feels jilted by Argos; City's phone calls to CFL team go unanswered Sources say club to announce York as its new homeJim Byers — October 14, 2004
  13. 19newsArgos run a reverseMike Koreen — May 3, 2005
  14. 21webSoccer Stadium at Exhibition PlaceCity of Toronto — October 2005
  15. 22newsToronto city council approves soccer stadium dealCBC News — October 27, 2005
  16. 23newsGrass at BMO remains a contentious issueSteven Sandor — June 3, 2009
  17. 26newsBMO built with football in mindDavid Naylor — August 13, 2008
  18. 27bookDream JobRichard Peddie — HarperCollins — 2013
  19. 28newsNo room for Argos at new soccer stadiumStephen Brunt — December 7, 2006
  20. 29webBMO FieldToronto FC
  21. 32newsReal Madrid too powerful for Toronto FCCBC News — August 7, 2009
  22. 33webGrass Installation UnderwayToronto FC — March 29, 2010
  23. 36webNorth End Expansion Of BMO FieldToronto FC — March 18, 2010
  24. 37webAdditional Seating at BMO Field at Exhibition PlaceCity of Toronto — December 9, 2009
  25. 38webGrass at BMO Field Attains Final ApprovalMajor League Soccer — January 23, 2010
  26. 40newsArgos to leave Rogers Centre?November 26, 2009
  27. 41newsCFL to study new venue for ArgosCBC News — November 28, 2009
  28. 44newsMLSE spies big BMO Field expansionDaniel Girard — March 18, 2009
  29. 46newsMLSE looking at $100M roof for BMO FieldCBC News — September 28, 2013
  30. 50webCity, MLSE close on BMO Field expansion: CouncillorDon Peat — February 25, 2014
  31. 51webBMO Field – Public MeetingMaple Leaf Sports & Entertainment — March 5, 2014
  32. 52webIs this the future of BMO Field?Kurtis Larson — March 6, 2014
  33. 54webToronto could host Winter Classic in 2017Sportsnet — December 31, 2013
  34. 56webLeiweke soothes TFC fan worries over BMO expansionJohn Molinaro — Sportsnet — January 9, 2014
  35. 58webProtecting The Pitch At BMO FieldDevang Desa — Toronto FC — February 5, 2016
  36. 59webBMO Field's grass guys feeling the pressureKurtis Larson — February 5, 2016
  37. 60webTFC groundskeeper at BMO Field on the hot seatLaura Armstrong — May 7, 2016
  38. 61webNewly sold Argos moving to BMO Field in 2016Bill Lankhof — May 20, 2015
  39. 62webArgonauts still an afterthought at BMO FieldKurtis Larson — May 7, 2015
  40. 64webRenovation and Expansion of BMO FieldCity of Toronto — March 5, 2014
  41. 67newsTime is short for BMO Field funds, MLSE's Leiweke warnsDavid Shoalts — April 3, 2014
  42. 69webBMO Field plan is worth a look: JamesRoyson James — March 25, 2014
  43. 70webImprovements to BMO Field at Exhibition PlaceExhibition Place — March 6, 2014
  44. 72webMLSE plans to spend big bucks to upgrade BMO FieldKurtis Larson — March 16, 2014
  45. 73webBMO Field upgrade endorsedPaul Moloney — March 19, 2014
  46. 76webBMO Field expansion funding approved by city councilPaul Moloney — April 3, 2014
  47. 77webBMO Field expansion approved by councilDon Peat — April 3, 2014
  48. 78webCritics urge Liberals to stop giving MLSE taxpayer dollarsMaria Babbage — CP24 — March 24, 2014
  49. 79webArgos to BMO Field being sacked?Kurtis Lawarson — May 28, 2014
  50. 82webBMO Field ExpansionBMO Field
  51. 84webArgonauts' move to BMO Field 'on hold,' MLSE saysDaniel Dale — May 27, 2014
  52. 85webPity Toronto as it allows storied Argos to vanishMichael Grange — Sportsnet — September 16, 2014
  53. 86webTracking StatusCity of Toronto — June 10, 2014
  54. 87webBMO Field Renovation Officially UnderwayToronto FC — September 23, 2014
  55. 88webBMO Field expansion construction beginsGlobal News — September 23, 2014
  56. 89webClock ticking on CFL conversion at BMO FieldThe Sports Network — April 10, 2015
  57. 90webBell Canada and Kilmer Group to acquire ArgonautsToronto Argonauts — May 20, 2015
  58. 92webArgos' fate rests on talks with mystery groupJennifer Pagliaro — April 23, 2015
  59. 93webNew owner could help Argos land new homeJenny Yuen — April 23, 2015
  60. 97webArgos finally find a home in BMO FieldThe Sports Network — June 10, 2016
  61. 98webArgos top Ticats in first game at BMO FieldThe Sports Network — June 11, 2016
  62. 109newsRecap: Toronto FC vs. Philadelphia Union 10/26/2016Ben Couch — MLSSoccer.com — October 26, 2016
  63. 111webRecap: Toronto FC vs Seattle Soundersmlssoccer.com — December 9, 2017
  64. 115newsToronto FC, Benfica draw in international friendlyCanadian Broadcasting Corporation — 2007-05-23
  65. 116newsToronto FC foiled by Aston Villa in friendlyCanadian Broadcasting Corporation — 2017-07-25
  66. 125newsManchester City tip Toronto FC on late goalCanadian Broadcasting Corporation — 2015-05-27
  67. 127web104th Grey Cup Presented By Shaw coming to Toronto in 2016Toronto Argonauts — October 1, 2015
  68. 130webEvents-Rugby CanadaEvents.rugbycanada.ca
  69. 131webEvents-Rugby CanadaEvents.rugbycanada.ca
  70. 132webCanadian rugby team to face New Zealand Maori in TorontoThe Sports Network — May 31, 2013
  71. 133webRugby SevensToronto 2015
  72. 135press releaseLimited number of Centennial Classic tickets on saleNational Hockey League — November 18, 2016
  73. 137webGame HQESPN
  74. 139webCentennial Classic: Nostalgia Not Going Anywherethehockeywriters.com — January 1, 2017
  75. 141newsOvertime in Centennial Classic? NaturallyMcGran Kevin — January 1, 2017
  76. 142webGame SummaryNational Hockey League