— Ch. 1 · The First Communist State —
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
On the 7th of November 1917, the Russian Soviet Republic emerged as a sovereign state following the October Revolution. This event marked the creation of the world's first communist government under Vladimir Lenin. The initial stage of the revolution involved an assault on Petrograd that occurred with almost no human casualties. Neighboring countries did not recognize this new state for five months after its proclamation. By the 25th of January 1918, the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets officially established the entity known as the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Bolsheviks dissolved the Constituent Assembly just one day after it had declared Russia a democratic federal republic. They reserved vacant seats in the Soviets and Central Executive for opposition parties based on their vote share at the Congress. Prominent members of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries assumed positions in Lenin's government including roles in agriculture, property, justice, post offices, telegraphs, and local government. Lenin's administration instituted progressive measures such as universal education, healthcare, and equal rights for women.
Constitutional Evolution And Names
The official name of the state changed multiple times between 1917 and 1936. Initially there was no official name and the state was unrecognized internationally for five months. On the 25th of January 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets proclaimed the establishment of the Russian Soviet Republic. In July 1918 the Fifth All, Russian Congress of Soviets adopted both the new name Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Constitution of the Russian SFSR. The final Soviet name for the constituent republic was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937 which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. By that time Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700 to 1721. The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937. On the 25th of December 1991 the RSFSR's official name was changed to the Russian Federation which remains its name today. This name and Russia were specified as the official state names on the 21st of April 1992 in an amendment to the then existing Constitution of 1978.