Roger Ducos
Pierre Roger Ducos stood in the National Convention on the 21st of January 1793. He cast his ballot for the death of King Louis XVI without appeal or delay. This decision placed him among the many deputies who sat in The Plain, a group with no clear attitude that served to sway the vote. He was born in Montfort-en-Chalosse, Aquitaine, and elected deputy by the département of the Landes. His role in the Convention remained unremarkable after this pivotal moment.
Barthélemy Catherine Joubert orchestrated a coup d'état known as the 30 Prairial of the year VIII on the 18th of June 1799. Following this event, Paul Barras named Pierre Roger Ducos a member of the executive Directory. Barras counted on Ducos as his partisan during these turbulent times. Before this appointment, Ducos had presided over the Council of Five Hundred during the 18th of Fructidor Coup in 1797. He briefly served as a justice of the peace before returning to high office.
Napoleon Bonaparte launched his seizure of power on the 9th of November 1799, an event called the 18 Brumaire. Pierre Roger Ducos accepted this coup d'état alongside Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès. The three men formed the Provisional Consuls, with Napoleon at the helm. This arrangement led to the arrival of a stable Consulate formula. Ducos became vice-president of the Senate under the new government structure.
The Restoration government enacted laws regarding regicides that targeted former revolutionaries who had executed the king. In 1816, Pierre Roger Ducos was exiled based on these strict regulations. He sought to gain the favor of the new government but failed to avoid punishment. On the 16th of March 1816, he died near Ulm from a carriage accident. His life ended far from the political centers of Paris
where he once held power.
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Common questions
When did Pierre Roger Ducos vote for the death of King Louis XVI?
Pierre Roger Ducos cast his ballot for the execution of King Louis XVI on the 21st of January 1793. This decision occurred during a session in the National Convention where he sat among deputies known as The Plain.
Who appointed Pierre Roger Ducos to the executive Directory after the coup of 18 Brumaire?
Paul Barras named Pierre Roger Ducos a member of the executive Directory following the coup d'état orchestrated by Barthélemy Catherine Joubert on the 18th of June 1799. Barras relied on Ducos as his partisan during these turbulent political times.
What role did Pierre Roger Ducos hold under Napoleon Bonaparte's Consulate government?
Napoleon Bonaparte formed the Provisional Consuls with Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès and Pierre Roger Ducos on the 9th of November 1799. Ducos subsequently became vice-president of the Senate within this new government structure.
Why was Pierre Roger Ducos exiled from France in 1816?
The Restoration government enacted laws targeting regicides who had executed the king, leading to the exile of Pierre Roger Ducos in 1816. He failed to gain favor with the new regime despite attempting to avoid punishment for his past actions.
Where and when did Pierre Roger Ducos die according to historical records?
Pierre Roger Ducos died near Ulm on the 16th of March 1816 after being involved in a carriage accident. His death occurred far from Paris where he once held significant political power.