Skip to content

Mitch McConnell

Ch. 1 of 8
— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Contents

Mitch McConnell

8 sections
  • Mitch McConnell won his first Senate race in 1984 by 3,437 votes out of more than 1.2 million cast, a margin of just over 0.4 percent. He was the only Republican Senate challenger to win that year, even though Ronald Reagan carried the presidential race in a landslide.

    Decades later, McConnell had become the longest-serving party leader in the history of the United States Senate. Admirers saw a master strategist. Critics saw an obstructionist, and his opponents handed him a long list of nicknames.

    How did a child paralyzed by polio at the age of two end up running the Senate? What did he do with that power, and who felt the consequences? And why did a man who once blocked a Supreme Court nominee, then watched three of Donald Trump's nominees reach the Court, come to be described as largely irrelevant in Trump's second term?

  • Colbert County Hospital in Sheffield, Alabama, is where Addison Mitchell McConnell III was born on the 20th of February 1942. His parents were Julia Odene, known as Dean, and Addison Mitchell McConnell II, called A.M. He grew up in Athens, Alabama, where his grandfather and his great-uncle owned McConnell Funeral Home. His family is of Scots-Irish and English descent, and an ancestor named James McConnell fought on the American side in the Revolutionary War.

    Polio struck in 1944, when he was two years old. It paralyzed his upper left leg while he and his mother were staying with an aunt in Five Points, Alabama. Treatment at the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation potentially saved him from lifelong disability. The medical bills were heavy, and McConnell has said his family 'almost went broke.'

    The McConnells kept moving. In 1950, when Mitch was eight, his father's Army posting at Fort Gordon took the family to Augusta, Georgia. In 1956 they settled in Louisville, Kentucky, where he attended DuPont Manual High School and was elected student council president in his junior year.

    The year 1963 took him to the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where Martin Luther King Jr. gave the 'I Have a Dream' speech. He graduated with honors from the University of Louisville in 1964 with a degree in political science. He also led the student council of its College of Arts and Sciences and joined the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. At 22 he attended civil rights rallies and interned for Senator John Sherman Cooper. McConnell says that internship inspired him to run for the Senate someday. In 1967 he finished at the University of Kentucky College of Law, where he presided over the Student Bar Association.

    Graduation came with a deadline. In March 1967 his educational draft deferment was about to expire, so he enlisted as a private in the Army Reserve at Louisville. The post was coveted, because Reserve units were mostly kept out of combat during the Vietnam War. His first day of training at Fort Knox, Kentucky, was the 9th of July 1967, two days after he took the bar exam. Soon after arriving he was diagnosed with optic neuritis and judged medically unfit. His last day was the 15th of August 1967, and he received an honorable discharge. Political opponents have raised that brief service in campaign after campaign.

    From 1968 to 1970 he worked in Washington as chief legislative assistant to Senator Marlow Cook. He ran a legislative department of five people and helped with speeches and constituent services. In 1968 he also married Sherrill Redmon. They had three daughters, Porter, Eleanor, who is called Elly, and Claire, before their divorce in 1980.

    Back in Louisville in 1971, he worked on Tom Emberton's unsuccessful campaign for governor. His own bid for the state legislature collapsed when he was disqualified for not meeting the residency requirements. He took a job at the law firm Segal, Isenberg, Sales and Stewart and taught a night class in political science at the University of Louisville.

    In October 1974 he returned to Washington as Deputy Assistant Attorney General under President Ford. His colleagues there included Robert Bork, Laurence Silberman and Antonin Scalia. In 1975 he also served as acting Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legislative Affairs.

    Voters first chose him in 1977, when he was elected Jefferson County judge/executive, then the top political office in the county. He beat the Democratic incumbent Todd Hollenbach III, 53% to 47%. In 1981 he won again against county commissioner Jim 'Pop' Malone, 51% to 47%, while outspending him three to one.

    The politician of those years looked nothing like the one critics later described. In the 1960s and 1970s he supported abortion rights, unions and the civil rights movement. One of his biographers later traced the distance he traveled, from a moderate Republican who supported abortion rights and public employee unions to 'the embodiment of partisan obstructionism and conservative orthodoxy on Capitol Hill.'

  • Television ads in the 1996 Kentucky Senate race warned voters not to 'Get BeSheared,' and they showed sheep being sheared. The pun aimed at the Democratic challenger, Steve Beshear. McConnell won by 12.6%, even though Bill Clinton narrowly carried Kentucky at the top of the ticket.

    His first victory in 1984 had unseated Walter Dee Huddleston, a two-term Democratic incumbent. McConnell was the first Republican to win a statewide election in Kentucky since 1968. He also benefited from Reagan's popularity, since 60% of Kentucky voters backed the president that year.

    In 1990 he faced Harvey I. Sloane, a former mayor of Louisville, and won by 4.4%. By 2002 he was unopposed in the Republican primary. He then beat Lois Combs Weinberg by 29.4%. His 2008 race against Bruce Lunsford was the closest since 1990, and he won by 6%.

    In 2014 a Louisville businessman named Matt Bevin challenged him in the Republican primary. McConnell took 60.2%, the lowest share for a Kentucky senator in a primary since 1938. In the general election he defeated Alison Lundergan Grimes, the state's Democratic Secretary of State, by 56.2% to 40.7%.

    The 2020 contest pitted him against Amy McGrath, a former Marine fighter pilot, and a Libertarian named Brad Barron, a businessman and farmer. McConnell and McGrath agreed to a single hour-long, socially distanced debate on the 12th of October. On the 3rd of November he won his seventh term by nearly 20 percentage points.

    Those victories fed a climb through the Republican ranks in Washington. From 1997 to 2001 he chaired the National Republican Senatorial Committee, the body charged with winning Senate seats for the party. On the 12th of February 1999 he was one of 50 senators who voted to convict Bill Clinton and remove him from office. He had been elected Majority Whip when Bill Frist chose not to seek reelection in 2006. After Republicans lost the Senate that November, they elected McConnell minority leader. The 2014 elections returned the majority to his party, and he became majority leader. In June 2018 he became the longest-serving Republican leader in Senate history.

    Only one other Kentuckian had ever led a party in the Senate. That was Alben W. Barkley, who led the Democrats from 1937 to 1949.

  • In October 2010, McConnell said that 'the single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president.' Asked whether that meant constant confrontation, he allowed that 'if Obama is willing to meet us halfway on some of the biggest issues, it's not inappropriate for us to do business with him.'

    Scholars saw a method behind the stance. Political scientists Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson wrote that McConnell worked to deny even minimal Republican support for major presidential initiatives. Many of those initiatives, they noted, matched moderate positions of decades past. The New York Times observed early in Obama's term that on health care, financial regulation and the stimulus package, McConnell had held Republican defections between minimal and nonexistent.

    University of Texas legal scholar Sanford Levinson traced the logic to the Bush years. In his telling, McConnell watched Democratic cooperation on No Child Left Behind and Medicare Part D help Bush win reelection in 2004. Levinson wrote that McConnell 'altogether rationally... concluded that Republicans have nothing to gain, as a political party, from collaborating in anything that the president could then claim as an achievement.'

    Purdue political scientist Bert Rockman noted that party-line voting was nothing new. Still, he wrote, 'rarely has the tactic of oppositionism been so boldly stated as McConnell did.'

    Time itself became a weapon. Scholars observed that slowing even routine measures ate up scarce floor time. Democratic leaders were forced to choose which bills were worth the fight, and that limited the volume of liberal legislation the Senate could pass.

    Debt was another lever. The Republican caucus repeatedly threatened to force the United States into default. After the 2011 debt-ceiling crisis, McConnell said he had learned that 'it's a hostage that's worth ransoming.'

    The filibuster was his most common tool as minority leader. Under Senate rules, any senator may keep speaking unless 60 senators vote for cloture, which ends debate. Political scientists call this kind of procedural play 'constitutional hardball.' Hacker and Pierson explained its appeal: 'Filibusters left no fingerprints.' When a bill died, they wrote, journalists rarely stressed that a minority had blocked a majority.

    By 2013, nearly half of all cloture votes in Senate history had taken place during Obama's presidency. That year Majority Leader Harry Reid eliminated the filibuster for all presidential nominations except the Supreme Court. A number of political scientists, historians and legal scholars argue that McConnell's obstruction contributed to democratic erosion in the United States.

    Yet in August 2019, McConnell wrote an editorial in The New York Times strongly opposing any move to eliminate the filibuster on legislation.

  • Sonia Sotomayor had served 17 years as a federal judge and written more than 3,600 opinions. In June 2009 McConnell and Jeff Sessions said that record demanded lengthy review, and they urged Democrats not to hasten her confirmation. On the 17th of July McConnell announced he would vote no. In August he called her 'a fine person with an impressive story and a distinguished background,' but doubted she would set aside her personal or political views on the bench. She was confirmed days later.

    Elena Kagan's nomination in May 2010, to succeed the retiring John Paul Stevens, drew another no. McConnell said Americans wanted assurance she would be independent of the White House, noting that Obama called her a friend. He also said she was not forthcoming enough about her 'views on basic principles of American constitutional law.' She was confirmed the next month.

    Real power arrived when Republicans won the Senate in 2014. The New York Times counted 18 district court judges and one appeals court judge confirmed in Obama's last two years, the fewest since Harry S. Truman. The Los Angeles Times counted 22 confirmations, the lowest since 1951-52. By comparison, the final two years under Reagan, Clinton and George W. Bush each produced between 55 and 70 district judges and between 10 and 15 appeals judges. At the end of Obama's term, the number of federal judicial vacancies was more than twice what it had been at the end of Bush's. In a 2019 interview, McConnell took credit for that pile of vacancies.

    Then, on the 13th of February 2016, Justice Antonin Scalia died. McConnell soon announced that the Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nominee from Obama. 'The American people should have a voice in the selection of their next Supreme Court justice. Therefore, this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new president,' he said.

    Obama nominated Merrick Garland, a judge of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, on the 16th of March. Senate Republicans took no action at McConnell's direction. The nomination expired on the 3rd of January 2017, when the 114th Congress ended.

    McConnell later boasted about it. In an August 2016 speech in Kentucky he called it one of his proudest moments, recalling how he had looked Obama in the eye and said, 'Mr. President, you will not fill the Supreme Court vacancy.' In April 2018 he called it 'the most consequential decision I've made in my entire public career.' Scholars called the refusal unprecedented, 'a blatant abuse of constitutional norms,' and a 'classic example of constitutional hardball.'

    In January 2017 Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to Scalia's seat. McConnell eliminated the filibuster for Supreme Court nominees, and Gorsuch was confirmed on the 7th of April 2017.

    On the 18th of July 2018, Andy Oldham became the 23rd appeals court judge confirmed in Trump's term. That broke the two-year record of 22 set under George H. W. Bush. McConnell called the judiciary the longest-lasting legacy of Trump's first two years. By March 2020 he had contacted an unknown number of judges to encourage them to retire before the election. Over Trump's four years, he confirmed 260 federal judges and shifted the federal judiciary to the right.

    In July 2018 Trump named Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Anthony Kennedy. McConnell accused Democrats of distorting Kavanaugh's record. In September, Christine Blasey Ford publicly alleged that Kavanaugh had sexually assaulted her in 1982. When reports surfaced that Democrats were investigating a second allegation, McConnell said, 'Judge Kavanaugh will be voted on here on the Senate floor.' Kavanaugh was confirmed on the 6th of October. McConnell called the process a low point for the Senate but rejected claims that it was 'somehow broken.'

    In October 2018 McConnell said that if a vacancy opened in 2020, he would not repeat his 2016 choice. He argued that the 2016 precedent applied only because the Senate then had a different party in control than the presidency. After Ruth Bader Ginsburg died in September 2020, he announced a vote on Trump's nominee. Debate on Amy Coney Barrett began on the 23rd of October, and she was confirmed on the 26th.

  • Rand Paul, Kentucky's other senator, had McConnell's endorsement for president in 2016. When Paul withdrew after the Iowa caucuses, McConnell endorsed the presumptive nominee, Donald Trump, on the 4th of May 2016. The endorsement did not mean agreement.

    That same month, Trump suggested that federal judge Gonzalo P. Curiel was biased because of his Mexican heritage. McConnell answered, 'I don't agree with what Trump had to say. This is a man who was born in Indiana. All of us came here from somewhere else.' In July, Trump criticized the parents of Humayun Khan, a Muslim-American soldier killed in Iraq. McConnell said all Americans should value the patriotic service of those who volunteer to defend the country.

    On the 7th of October, after the Access Hollywood controversy, McConnell said, 'As the father of three daughters, I strongly believe that Trump needs to apologize directly to women and girls everywhere.' In private, he reportedly expressed disdain for Trump and abhorred his behavior.

    The friction ran both ways. In October 2017, White House chief strategist Stephen Bannon and other Trump allies blamed McConnell for stalling the administration's legislation. McConnell pointed to Gorsuch's confirmation as proof that the Senate backed Trump's agenda.

    The record did include real legislation. Under McConnell's leadership, the Senate passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act in 2018. It also passed the First Step Act and the Great American Outdoors Act. One failure stung. In 2017, with Republicans in control of government, the effort to repeal the Affordable Care Act collapsed, and McConnell's reputation as a tactician dimmed.

    Shutdowns tested the partnership. The federal government had closed from the 1st to the 17th of October 2013. McConnell then vowed that Republicans would not force a default or a shutdown in 2014. In July 2018 he said border wall funding would probably have to wait until after the midterm elections. Two days later, Trump tweeted that he was willing to allow a shutdown to get the money.

    The real fight came from the 22nd of December 2018 to the 25th of January 2019. Trump demanded $5.7 billion for a border wall. In December the Senate had unanimously passed a spending bill without wall money, and the House and Trump seemed ready to accept it. Then right-wing media outlets and pundits criticized Trump for appearing to back down on his campaign promise. He announced he would sign nothing without wall funding.

    McConnell had privately advised Trump against the shutdown. Publicly, he blocked the Senate from voting on spending bills and said it was not his place to mediate. By the 23rd of January he had blocked four Senate bills to reopen the government. He urged Democrats to back a Trump-supported package that paired the $5.7 billion with a temporary extension of protections for DACA recipients. Other Republican senators pressured him privately to relent.

    The shutdown ended when Trump signed a three-week funding measure that included no wall money. At 35 days, it was the longest government shutdown in American history.

    The COVID-19 pandemic brought another reversal. McConnell first opposed the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, calling it a Democratic 'ideological wish list.' He changed course when Trump endorsed it, and it passed the Senate 90-8. He also directed Republicans in talks on the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act and the CARES Act. The CARES Act was the largest economic stimulus in American history, equal to 10% of gross domestic product.

    On the 22nd of April 2020, McConnell suggested on a radio show that states should be able to declare bankruptcy instead of receiving more aid. State and local officials sharply criticized the idea. States cannot declare bankruptcy. In May he said Congress should 'hit pause' on further relief, and a pared-down bill he crafted failed on the 10th of September 2020 to a Democratic filibuster. McConnell said the vote was meant to put lawmakers on record about compromise.

  • On the 5th of November 2019, as House hearings on impeaching Trump began in public, McConnell predicted the outcome. 'If it were today, I don't think there's any question. It would not lead to a removal,' he said. On the 14th of December he met White House counsel Pat Cipollone and legislative affairs director Eric Ueland. He then promised 'total coordination with the White House counsel's office' and said there was 'no chance' the Senate would convict.

    On the 17th of December, he rejected a request to call four witnesses. The Senate's role, he said, was to act as judge and jury, not to investigate. That day he also told the media, 'I'm not an impartial juror.' He added, 'This is a political process. There's not anything judicial about it.' After the acquittal, commentators noted that he had kept Republican senators marching in lockstep.

    The 2020 election changed the tone. After Joe Biden defeated Trump, McConnell at first refused to recognize the result. He did not repeat Trump's false claims of voter fraud, but he did not contradict them either. He argued instead that Trump had the right to challenge the results. Meanwhile he celebrated the Republicans who won their Senate and House races in the same election.

    On the 15th of December, the day after the electoral college vote, he reversed himself. 'Today, I want to congratulate President-elect Joe Biden,' he said.

    On the 6th of January, he spoke against the effort to overturn the result. 'If this election were overturned by mere allegations from the losing side, our democracy would enter a death spiral,' he warned. Later that day he described the storming of the Capitol as a 'failed insurrection' that 'tried to disrupt our democracy.'

    On the 12th of January 2021, it was reported that McConnell supported impeaching Trump. He reportedly believed it would make it easier for Republicans to purge the party of Trump and rebuild. The next day, he declined to reconvene the Senate for an emergency session, claiming unanimous consent was required. He called for delaying the trial until after Biden's inauguration.

    On the 13th of February 2021, McConnell voted to acquit. The vote to convict was 57-43, a bipartisan majority but short of the two-thirds threshold. Then came a 20-minute speech on the Senate floor. He said there was no question that Trump was 'practically and morally responsible for provoking the events of that day.' His reason for acquitting was constitutional. 'The entire process revolves around removal,' he argued. 'If removal becomes impossible, conviction becomes insensible.' He added that Trump 'didn't get away with anything yet,' because criminal and civil laws still applied to a former president.

    On the 10th of April 2021, Trump publicly insulted McConnell in crude terms. He added, 'I hired his wife. Did he ever say thank you?' Trump has kept up personal attacks since, and McConnell has not responded publicly. On the 28th of May, McConnell voted against creating an independent commission to investigate the Capitol attack, after trying to organize a Republican filibuster against it.

    His relationship with the next president was portrayed as friendly. Biden has called McConnell a friend, a colleague and a man of his word. McConnell praised bipartisan legislation they worked on together. He was the only Republican to attend the 2015 funeral of Biden's son Beau. In October 2021 he helped pass a bill extending the debt ceiling, convincing 11 Republicans to vote with the Democrats. Without those votes, the United States would have defaulted.

  • A 2012 poll and a 2016 poll each found that McConnell had the lowest home-state approval of any sitting senator. In 2017 his 49% disapproval was the highest of any senator. Morning Consult found his Kentucky rating underwater from the first quarter of 2017, at 44% positive and 47% negative. By the second quarter of 2019 it stood at 36% positive and 50% negative. He netted -56 among Democrats, +29 among Republicans and -24 among Independents. In 2020, Susan Collins edged him out as the least popular senator, with 52% unfavorable in Maine to his 50%.

    His detractors have used many nicknames, including 'Moscow Mitch,' 'Cocaine Mitch,' the 'Grim Reaper,' 'Darth Vader,' 'Rich Mitch,' 'Nuclear Mitch,' 'Midnight Mitch' and 'Old Crow.' McConnell embraces several of them. He has objected strenuously to 'Moscow Mitch.' Jon Stewart repeatedly mocked him on The Daily Show for resembling a turtle or tortoise. Beck Bennett played him in Saturday Night Live sketches, and South Park lampooned him in a 2017 episode titled 'Doubling Down.'

    In the 2014 campaign, McConnell posted campaign B-roll footage online for allied PACs to use. Internet posters spliced it with clips from sitcoms and movies and with popular music. The practice earned its own verb: McConnelling. Time still listed him among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015-2019 and 2023.

    His finances drew attention too. In 2018 OpenSecrets ranked him among the wealthiest members of the Senate, with a net worth above $34 million. In 2008 he and his second wife, Elaine Chao, whom he married in 1993, received a gift worth between $5 million and $25 million from her father, James S. C. Chao. Chao went on to serve as Secretary of Labor under George W. Bush and Secretary of Transportation under Trump.

    His body has been a recurring story. In February 2003 he underwent triple heart bypass surgery at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, because of blocked arteries. In August 2019 he fractured his shoulder in a fall at his Louisville home. In March 2023 he spent five days in the hospital after another fall, treated for a concussion and a minor rib fracture. He did not return to the Senate for almost six weeks.

    In July 2023 he fell while getting off a plane at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. On the 26th of July 2023, he froze for around 20 seconds, unspeaking, at a press conference, and aides escorted him away. He returned and said he was 'fine.' On the 30th of August 2023, he froze again at a press conference in Covington, Kentucky. The next day he released a letter from the attending physician of Congress calling him 'medically clear.' The letter did not say the physician had physically examined him.

    On the 28th of February 2024, McConnell announced he would step down as Senate Republican leader in January 2025. At an internal election on the 13th of November, South Dakota senator John Thune was chosen to succeed him. On the 20th of February 2025, McConnell announced he would not seek an eighth term, after growing concern about his health.

    In Trump's second term, McConnell has been described as largely irrelevant. He voted against three cabinet nominees: Pete Hegseth for Defense, Tulsi Gabbard for National Intelligence and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for Health and Human Services. He fell at a Senate Republican luncheon on the 10th of December 2024, spraining his wrist and cutting his face. On the 16th of October 2025, he fell at the Capitol while an amateur reporter approached him, and the cameraman recorded it. In February 2026 he spent eight days in the hospital with flu-like symptoms. His current term runs through 2027, and he has said he will retire then.

Updated

Common questions

How close was Mitch McConnell's first Senate win in 1984?

He won by 3,437 votes out of more than 1.2 million cast, just over 0.4 percent. He was the only Republican Senate challenger to win that year.

What did McConnell do after Justice Antonin Scalia died in 2016?

He announced that the Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nominee from President Obama. Merrick Garland was nominated on the 16th of March 2016, and Senate Republicans took no action until the nomination expired on the 3rd of January 2017.

Why did McConnell vote to acquit Trump in the second impeachment trial?

He argued that the Constitution's impeachment provision revolves around removal from office, so conviction could not apply to someone who had already left. He still said Trump was practically and morally responsible for provoking the Capitol attack.

How many federal judges did McConnell confirm during Trump's first term?

He confirmed 260 federal judges during Trump's four-year term, which shifted the federal judiciary to the right.

Is McConnell leaving the Senate?

He stepped down as Senate Republican leader in 2025 and announced on the 20th of February 2025 that he would not run for an eighth term. He has said he will retire at the end of his term in 2027.

All sources

308 references cited across the entry

  1. 2NewsMitch McConnellJohn Boehner — April 16, 2015
  2. 6NewsMitch McConnell to Step Down as Senate Minority Leader in NovemberSiobhan Hughes — News Corp — February 28, 2024
  3. 10NewsMitch McConnell returns to the Senate after three-month absence due to health issues CNN PoliticsMorgan Rimmer, Ted Barrett, Manu Raju — September 14, 2026
  4. 11BookThe Long Game: a MemoirMitch McConnell — Sentinel — 2016
  5. 12Fact of the WeekJuly 16, 2000
  6. 18BookThe Long Game: a MemoirMitch McConnell — Penguin — 2016
  7. 21MagazineHow Mitch McConnell Enabled Barack ObamaChotiner, Isaac — May 15, 2013
  8. 22NewsMitch McConnell Is Headed Down the StretchJonathan Martin — August 27, 2014
  9. 23NewsMitch McConnell Got Everything He Wanted. But at What Cost?Charles Homans — January 22, 2019
  10. 25NewsMcConnell opens military recordJohn Cheves — October 23, 2008
  11. 26BookThe Cynic: The Political Education of Mitch McConnellAlec MacGillis — Simon & Schuster — 2014
  12. 27NewsMilitary service rare on delegationCarl Weiser — September 23, 2002
  13. 29NewsSenator's pet issue: money and the power it buysJohn Cheves — October 15, 2006
  14. 33NewsGet MitchJason Zengerle — November 2013
  15. 35BookLegislative labyrinthDiana Dwyre et al. — CQ Press — 2001
  16. 42Strict ObstructionistJoshua Green — January 4, 2011
  17. 43NewsThe new master of the Senate?October 30, 2014
  18. 44NewsIf Democrats Want to Challenge Trump, They Need a New StrategyMukunda, Gautam — February 23, 2017
  19. 45NewsMcConnell's Reputation as a Master Tactician Takes a HitJennifer Steinhauer — June 27, 2017
  20. 47The Myth of Mitch McConnell, Political Super-GeniusAdam Jentleson — September 28, 2017
  21. 48Mitch McConnell, Under SiegeRussell Berman — August 9, 2017
  22. 49NewsMcConnell slammed for earmarksBresnahan, John — March 10, 2014
  23. 50BookHealth Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to KnowLawrence Jacobs et al. — Oxford University Press — 2016
  24. 51JournalThe Obama Presidency: Hope, Change, and RealityBert A. Rockman — October 10, 2012
  25. 52BookFramed: America's 51 Constitutions and the Crisis of GovernanceSanford Levinson — Oxford University Press — 2012
  26. 53BookHow to Save a Constitutional DemocracyTom Ginsburg et al. — University of Chicago Press — 2019
  27. 54How Democracies DieSteven Levitsky et al. — Penguin Randomhouse — 2018
  28. 55NewsHow the GOP Prompted the Decay of Political NormsE.J. Dionne Jr. et al. — September 19, 2017
  29. 57BookAmerican AmnesiaJacob Hacker et al. — Simon and Schuster — 2017
  30. 58NewsMcConnell Strategy Shuns BipartisanshipCarl Hulse and Adam Nagourney — March 17, 2010
  31. 59BookFault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974Kevin Kruse et al. — W.W. Norton — 2019
  32. 60NewsAsymmetric Constitutional HardballJoseph Fishkin et al. — 2018
  33. 61BookParty and Procedure in the United States Congress, Second EditionGregory Koger — Rowman & Littlefield — 2016
  34. 62JournalWhat the Filibuster Tells Us About the SenateEric Schickler et al. — January 3, 2011
  35. 63McConnell 'committed to supporting' TrumpEric Bradner — May 5, 2016
  36. 65MagazineHow Mitch McConnell Became Trump's Enabler-In-ChiefJane Mayer — April 12, 2020
  37. 67NewsMitch McConnell fires back at criticism against GOPUria, Daniel — October 22, 2017
  38. 84NewsTrump impeachment debateCoogan, Steve — December 17, 2019
  39. 85NewsOn eve of expected impeachment, Trump lashes out at Pelosi, DemocratsDavid Morgan et al. — December 17, 2019
  40. 90McConnell won't agree to reconvene Senate early for impeachment trialAlexander Bolton — Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. — January 13, 2021
  41. 95McConnell blames Trump but voted not guilty anywayAlex Rogers et al. — February 13, 2021
  42. 98NewsWhich senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commissionPeter W. Stevenson et al. — May 28, 2021
  43. 101BookThe Price of Power: How Mitch McConnell Mastered the Senate, Changed America, and Lost His PartyMichael Tackett — Simon and Schuster — 2024
  44. 102MagazineThe Price of American RetreatMitch McConnell — December 16, 2024
  45. 112NewsHow the Trump Administration Is Remaking the CourtsJason Zengerle — August 22, 2018
  46. 113NewsParties Plot Strategy as Sotomayor Visits CapitolDavid M. Herszenhorn et al. — June 2, 2009
  47. 114NewsMcConnell, Bunning agree: They'll vote no on SotomayorAbdullah, Halimah — July 17, 2009
  48. 115NewsSotomayor Confirmed by Senate, 68-31Charlie Savage — August 6, 2009
  49. 116NewsTop Republican challenges Kagan's independenceFerraro, Thomas — May 12, 2010
  50. 117NewsMcConnell Opposes KaganStolberg, Sheryl Gay — July 2, 2010
  51. 118Senate votes to confirm Kagan to Supreme CourtDwyer Arce — August 5, 2010
  52. 120NewsThree More Judges Said to be Vetted for Supreme CourtHirschfeld Davis, Julie — March 4, 2016
  53. 121NewsMcConnell throws down the gauntlet: No Scalia replacement under ObamaBurgess Everett et al. — February 13, 2016
  54. 122NewsObama Chooses Merrick Garland for Supreme CourtMichael D. Shear et al. — March 16, 2016
  55. 123News170-Plus Days And Counting: GOP Unlikely To End Supreme Court Blockade SoonNina Totenberg — NPR — September 6, 2016
  56. 128BookThe Trump Presidency: Outsider in the Oval OfficeSteven E. Schier et al. — Rowman & Littlefield — 2017
  57. 130BookThe Obama Presidency and the Politics of ChangePalgrave Macmillan — 2017
  58. 131BookThe People vs. DemocracyYascha Mounk — Harvard University Press — 2018
  59. 133NewsNeil Gorsuch Confirmed by Senate as Supreme Court JusticeAdam Liptak et al. — April 8, 2017
  60. 138NewsMcConnell accuses Dems of trying to 'bork' KavanaughJordain Carney — July 12, 2018
  61. 139NewsMcConnell promises Senate vote on KavanaughCarney, Jordain — September 24, 2018
  62. 140NewsBrett Kavanaugh confirmed to Supreme CourtClare Foran — October 7, 2018
  63. 141NewsKavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in SenateSheryl Gay Stolberg — October 6, 2018
  64. 146NewsMcConnell: No more shutdownsPalmer, Anna — October 28, 2013
  65. 149NewsSenate approves sweeping bill on defense, domestic spendingCarney, Jordain — October 23, 2018
  66. 151NewsMcConnell suggests shutdown could last for weeksCarney, Jordain — January 2, 2019
  67. 152McConnell keeps his head down as government shutdown drags onJohn Bresnahan et al. — January 4, 2019
  68. 155NewsMcConnell blocks bill to reopen most of governmentCarney, Jordain — January 23, 2019
  69. 157NewsMcConnell Faces Pressure From Republicans to Stop Avoiding Shutdown FightSheryl Gay Stolberg et al. — January 3, 2019
  70. 158NewsTrump signs bill to end shutdown and temporarily reopen governmentLauren Gambino et al. — January 25, 2019
  71. 159NewsThe Government Shutdown Was the Longest Ever. Here's the History.Mihir Zaveri et al. — January 9, 2019
  72. 160NewsMcConnell: House coronavirus bill an 'ideological wish list'Carney, Jordain — March 12, 2020
  73. 161NewsThe twisted politics of Washington's coronavirus responseAllen, Jonathan — March 12, 2020
  74. 166NewsMcConnell Says He Favors Letting States Declare BankruptcySteven T. Dennis et al. — April 22, 2020
  75. 169NewsMcConnell: Time to restart coronavirus talksCarney, Jordain — August 11, 2020
  76. 170NewsMcConnell goes hands-off on coronavirus relief billBolton, Alexander — August 6, 2020
  77. 174NewsSchumer says Democrats won't fold to GOP's 'emaciated' stimulus billStracqualursi, Veronica — September 9, 2020
  78. 175NewsSenate fails to advance slimmed-down GOP coronavirus relief billSegers, Grace — September 10, 2020
  79. 176Which States Give Their US Senators the Lowest Marks?Ostermeier, Dr. Eric — November 29, 2015
  80. 177MagazinePoll: The most unpopular senatorCirilli, Kevin — December 12, 2012
  81. 188NewsHow McConnell and Schumer beat hardline conservatives on UkraineBurgess Everett et al. — April 24, 2024
  82. 190NewsSenate Roll Call: Iraq ResolutionOctober 11, 2002
  83. 195NewsDee upset by McConnell in close raceMark R. Chellgren — November 7, 1984
  84. 197BookAmerican Government 12/13Robert Costa — McGraw-Hill Higher Education — 2013
  85. 202NewsConservative challenger takes on top Senate RepublicanAshley Killough — July 24, 2013
  86. 206NewsAmy McGrath wins Kentucky Senate Democratic primary, CNN projectsGregory Krieg et al. — June 30, 2020
  87. 210NewsU.S. Senate Election ResultsNovember 3, 2020
  88. 211NewsReligious Leaders Press McConnell on Social IssuesLisa Autry — August 14, 2014
  89. 212NewsMitch McConnell Fast FactsFebruary 5, 2017
  90. 216NewsGirding for a Fight, McConnell Enlists His WifeJason Horowitz — May 13, 2014
  91. 218NewsChao confirmed as transportation secretaryTed Barrett — January 31, 2017
  92. 221NewsWant to run an agency? It helps to know Mitch McConnellIan Kullgren — December 17, 2018
  93. 224NewsMcConnell undergoes heart surgeryFebruary 3, 2003
  94. 235Capitol physician provides note on McConnell medically clearing him to continue his duties after yesterdays episode. Physician spoke to McConnell's neurology team and McConnell, per this noteBurgess Everett
  95. 250Letter to The Honorable Mitch McConnellAndy Beshear — July 8, 2026
  96. 265So No One's Talked to Mitch McConnell in Two Weeks?Margaret Hartmann — July 21, 2026
  97. 272Is Mitch McConnell secretly deceased?Arwa Mahdawi — July 11, 2026
  98. 275NewsMitch McConnell expected to return to Senate this weekJordain Carney et al. — Politico — September 14, 2026
  99. 276Today, I'll cast my first Senate vote since I took a bad fall back in June. I'm really looking forward to being back on the Senate floor and seeing my colleagues.Mitch McConnell — September 14, 2026
  100. 283BookRepublican Leader: A Political Biography of Senator Mitch McConnellJohn David Dyche — Intercollegiate Studies Institute — 2009
  101. 284BookLawyers of the right: professionalizing the conservative coalitionAnn Southworth — University of Chicago Press — 2008
  102. 288NewsMembers' fortunes see steep declinesJohn Bresnahan — June 12, 2009
  103. 290JournalVoters Need to Know: Assessing the Legality of Redboxing in Federal ElectionsKaveri Sharma — March 26, 2021
  104. 293NewsMcConnell Embraces #McConnellingNewton-Small, Jay — March 17, 2014
  105. 296News'S.N.L.' Imagines the Impeachment Trial That Could Have BeenDave Itzkoff — February 2, 2020
  106. 299NewsMitch McConnell embraces his dark sideEverett, Burgess — May 19, 2019
  107. 307MagazineRecommended Reading on Mitch McConnellJoshua Green — January 5, 2011

Queue