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— CH. 1 · ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION —

Critical Role

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • In March 2015, a group of professional voice actors began streaming their private Dungeons & Dragons game to the world. The show started partway through the cast's first campaign, which had been running as a home game since 2012. Matthew Mercer served as the Dungeon Master for eight players who originally gathered for Liam O'Brien's birthday party two years prior. The group played using Pathfinder rules before switching to the fifth edition of Dungeons & Dragons for the broadcast version. Felicia Day approached them about hosting the game on Geek & Sundry after hearing about their private sessions from Ashley Johnson. The initial pitch involved converting combat into video game mechanics, but Mercer insisted on keeping the tabletop format. The first episode aired on the 12th of March 2015, and ran until the 12th of October 2017 with 115 episodes. Orion Acaba left the show after episode 27, leaving seven main players for the remainder of the series. Fans began calling themselves "Critters" during a Q&A session at the end of episode 10 in 2016. The show moved from Geek & Sundry to its own channels in June 2018 when Critical Role Productions launched independently. By February 2019, all content migrated to the company's own platforms after finalizing a split from Legendary Digital Networks.

  • The second campaign began on the 11th of January 2018, following an adventuring party known as The Mighty Nein. This story took place on the continent of Wildemount approximately twenty years after Vox Machina's final battle against Vecna. Campaign two concluded on the 3rd of June 2021, after 141 episodes with the longest single episode lasting over seven hours. A hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic occurred between March and July 2020 before returning in non-live format. The third campaign premiered on the 21st of October 2021, set on the continent of Marquet with characters meeting in the city of Jrusar. The Bells Hells party formed after a fallen member, and Riegel's character FCG sacrificed themself in Episode 91 during April 2024. Sam Riegel then took leave for cancer treatment before returning with a new character in June 2024. Campaign three ended on the 6th of February 2025, featuring the longest episode at over eight and a half hours. Campaign four premiered on the 2nd of October 2025, with Brennan Lee Mulligan as Game Master in a new setting outside Exandria. The fourth campaign uses the 2024 revision to fifth edition rules and splits players into three groups called Soldiers, Seekers, and Schemers.

  • Critical Role Productions launched its own Twitch and YouTube channels in June 2018, moving from Geek & Sundry studios to their own space that same month. The company finalized its split from Legendary Digital Networks by February 2019, taking full production responsibility for all shows. A custom game table designed by Wyrmwood allowed cast members to sit together while being filmed from multiple sides. The set featured a gamemaster screen inset portion with space for notes and an area for miniatures and maps used in combat. From 2016 to 2019, Critical Role was available on Legendary Digital's Alpha platform which included real-time character sheets and damage animations. The show moved to a simultaneous multi-camera setup with two cameras at players and one at the Dungeon Master. A fourth Battle Cam could be activated during combat to show close-ups of miniatures and models. Each actor received individual microphones starting with the third campaign set built in 2021. The Tavern of Tales set replaced previous designs before being swapped again for Campaign Four in 2025. Business Insider reported that Critical Role is among the highest earners on Twitch with direct payouts totaling $9,626,712 between September 2019 and September 2021.

  • A Kickstarter campaign launched on the 4th of March 2019, raised $11.3 million to transform an animated special into a ten-episode series called The Legend of Vox Machina. Amazon Prime Video acquired streaming rights in November 2019 and commissioned fourteen additional episodes for a total of twenty-four across two seasons. The animated series premiered on the 28th of January 2022, adapting the full Briarwood arc plus other classic storylines from campaign one. An upcoming animated series titled Mighty Nein based on the second campaign was announced in January 2023 and premiered on the 19th of November 2025. Eight volume prequel graphic novel series Critical Role: The Mighty Nein Origins published between 2021 and 2024. Two official campaign setting guides were released including Tal'Dorei Campaign Setting and Explorer's Guide to Wildemount. A new boutique subscription service called Beacon launched in May 2024 offering immediate VOD access and exclusive shows like Critical Role Cooldown. The company also produced canonical one-shot games featuring Vox Machina after campaign one ended. These included The Search for Grog played live in Los Angeles on the 19th of January 2019, and The Adventures of the Darrington Brigade performed at Bass Concert Hall in Austin on the 23rd of November 2019.

  • Fans nicknamed Critters create content such as fanart, fan fiction, character-inspired music, and merchandise for the show. Viewers send gifts resulting in occasional "Critmas" episodes where items are opened and distributed. By January 2016 each episode had been watched over a million minutes totaling more than thirty-seven million minutes for the whole series. The YouTube channel started in 2018 accumulated over five hundred million views by 2024 with the first campaign episode viewed fifteen million times alone. In October 2021 Business Insider reported the Twitch channel had eight hundred twenty-eight thousand followers and thirteen thousand five hundred thirty active subscribers. The Washington Post noted YouTube viewership increased by one hundred twenty-five percent since 2019 peaking at more than one hundred eighty-eight million views last year. Charity drives have raised significant funds including over seventy-six thousand dollars during Geek & Sundry's Extra Life fundraiser in late 2015. The Critical Role Foundation launched in September 2020 aiming to raise fifty thousand dollars for First Nations Development Institute initiatives. A partnership with Fathom Events aired live tour shows in eight hundred movie theaters across the United States and Australia in May 2025.

  • From October 2015 to February 2025, eight main cast members all remained original players throughout most of the show's run. Travis Willingham serves as chief executive officer while Matthew Mercer acts as chief creative officer. Marisha Ray holds the position of creative director and Ed Lopez is chief operating officer. Rachel Romero leads marketing as senior vice president and Ben Van Der Fluit handles business development as vice president. Orion Acaba departed after episode 27 leaving seven core players who continued through campaign two. Campaign four expanded the player count to fourteen including returning members plus Luis Carazo, Robbie Daymond, Aabria Iyengar, Whitney Moore, and Alexander Ward. Brennan Lee Mulligan took over Dungeon Master duties starting the 2nd of October 2025, creating a new setting outside Exandria. Sam Riegel typically reads sponsorship announcements which have become running gags involving loosely related skits. Prominent sponsors include D&D Beyond, Wyrmwood gaming tables, and Dwarven Forge miniature terrain. The cast declined to discuss internal strife surrounding Acaba's departure allowing fan communities to maintain positive attitudes about the group.

Common questions

When did Critical Role first air and who was the Dungeon Master?

Critical Role first aired on the 12th of March 2015 with Matthew Mercer serving as the Dungeon Master for eight players.

What dates define the run of Campaign Two The Mighty Nein?

Campaign Two began on the 11th of January 2018 and concluded on the 3rd of June 2021 after 141 episodes.

How much money did the Legend of Vox Machina Kickstarter raise in 2019?

The Kickstarter campaign launched on the 4th of March 2019 raised $11.3 million to transform an animated special into a ten-episode series.

Who are the current officers at Critical Role Productions as of February 2025?

Travis Willingham serves as chief executive officer while Matthew Mercer acts as chief creative officer and Marisha Ray holds the position of creative director.

When does Campaign Four start and what rules does it use?

Campaign Four premiered on the 2nd of October 2025 using the 2024 revision to fifth edition rules with Brennan Lee Mulligan as Game Master.

All sources

243 references cited across the entry

  1. 2news'Critical Role' Goes SoloNicole Bunge — June 18, 2018
  2. 3tweetThe veeeery(sic) first session was very simplified 4E combat rules (we had new players), so we used he sheets/color codingMatthew Mercer — November 19, 2015
  3. 10bookThe World of Critical RoleLiz Marsham
  4. 14webAn Introduction to Critical Role: Prepare Your EmotionsEmily A. Duncan — March 9, 2021
  5. 17episodeK'Varn RevealedSeptember 2, 2015
  6. 18webCritical Role Celebrates 8th AnniversaryChristian Hoffer — March 12, 2023
  7. 21webCritical RoleThe Webby Awards
  8. 24webAn Important Announcement Regarding Critical RoleRachel Romero — Critical Role — June 18, 2018
  9. 28webCritical Role and Talks Machina broadcast updatesRachel Romero — Critical Role — February 19, 2019
  10. 29webEnd of 2019 Fireside ChatTravis Willingham — Critical Role — December 20, 2019
  11. 31newsCritical Role fans finance Dungeons & Dragons Kickstarter in an hourSarah Whitten — CNBC — March 4, 2019
  12. 32webUpdate #16: THANK YOU.April 19, 2019
  13. 47webCritical Role Releases Statement on Actors' StrikeChristian Hoffer — July 14, 2023
  14. 61tweet⚔️ NEW WAYS TO ADVENTURE 📺 You can now become a member on our YouTube channel! Join us for moderated live chat, emojis, and badges, plus instant VOD access after streams on YouTube. Let our own @marisha_ray fill you in with the details! ✨ Join ➡️ URL VideoCritical Role — February 28, 2024
  15. 63av mediaState of the Role: Campaign 3 Announcement Fall 2021Critical Role Productions — September 30, 2021
  16. 64tweetFor clarity on taking a break from Critical Role (main show) the last Thursday of every month: This won't effect too much till 2022. We will be live on the 28th of October for Ep 2. The last Thursday in November is Thanksgiving, and in December, the holidays.Marisha Ray — September 30, 2021
  17. 65press releaseProgramming Schedule: Week of March 9th, 2026Critical Role Productions — March 9, 2026
  18. 68webCritical Role: 10 Best Running JokesLukas Shayo — 2022-06-10
  19. 70webCritical Trolls Relinquish Their Dignity For Extra LifeGeek & Sundry — October 16, 2015
  20. 72episodeThar AmphalaJuly 18, 2017
  21. 76webEverything You Need to Know About ALPHAJordan Spence — September 28, 2016
  22. 78episodeDark WatersMarch 5, 2020
  23. 79bookWatch Us Roll: Essays on Actual Play and Performance in Tabletop Role-Playing GamesRobyn Hope — McFarland & Company — 2021
  24. 83av mediaCampaign 3: Behind the SetCritical Role — October 19, 2021
  25. 85webCritical Role Live: Los AngelesEventbrite — July 14, 2016
  26. 87webBuy Your Tickets for Critical Role LIVE Now!Geek & Sundry — July 7, 2017
  27. 90webThe Search For Grog, Critical Role One-ShotCritical Role — February 23, 2019
  28. 91webUthodurnCritical Role — August 5, 2019
  29. 92webLIVE SHOW The Adventures of the Darrington BrigadeCritical Role — August 5, 2019
  30. 97webCritical Role Announces New Mighty Nein Reunion ShowChristian Hoffer — July 11, 2023
  31. 102tweetCOME SEE US LIVE IN 2025! 🌎 🎲 We're taking our gaming table on the road to celebrate 10 incredible years of #CriticalRole! (10! Can you believe it?) Join us this December and throughout next year as we bring all the adventure in Exandria and beyond to a city near you: 🎄 New Jersey - December 7, 2024 🌬️ Chicago - April 10, 2025 🇦🇺 Sydney - June 19, 2025 🇦🇺 Melbourne - June 25, 2025 🏙️ Indianapolis - August 2, 2025 🍎 New York - October 7, 2025 LEARN MORE ⬇️ Link Announcement videoCritical Role — October 21, 2024
  32. 105webCritical Role Reveals Echoes of Exandria Global Tour DatesMatthew Aguilar — July 15, 2025
  33. 106newsCritical Role rolls on to 100 episodes of live-action D&DLuke Lancaster — June 8, 2017
  34. 109webVox Machina EP. 115 – The Chapter ClosesGeek & Sundry — January 8, 2018
  35. 111webFAQApril 24, 2018
  36. 116webCarpet ThrowbackOctober 15, 2015
  37. 122webThe Search for Grog VOD UpdateJanuary 17, 2019
  38. 126newsSpecial Critical Role Oneshot: Percy and Vex's WeddingAshley Roepel — August 25, 2019
  39. 128webCritical Role Heads to Texas for Live Show in NovemberChristian Hoffer — August 5, 2019
  40. 131webCritical Role: One Chapter Closes, And Another BeginsKelly Knox — Geek & Sundry — December 18, 2017
  41. 132webImportant Broadcast Update (March 2020)Rachel Romero — March 17, 2020
  42. 138webCritical Role Will Complete Campaign Two This ThursdayGavin Sheehan — June 2, 2021
  43. 164webWhere to watch Critical Role's 8-and-a-half-hour finalePetrana Radulovic — 2025-02-06
  44. 168webCritical Role – Liam's Quest: Full Circlenerdist.com — April 24, 2017
  45. 169webVox Machina to Return in 'Critical Role' Live ShowChristian Hoffer — December 11, 2018
  46. 171webCritical Role's Harry Potter D&D One-Shot Is Wand-erfulAlexandria Turney — September 23, 2020
  47. 174newsCritical role: Making D&D cool againEvan Williamson — April 2, 2018
  48. 175bookThe Routledge Handbook of Role-Playing Game StudiesShelly Jones — Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group — 2024
  49. 178webCritical Role: Guest Stars' Characters, ExplainedJack Peplinski — June 25, 2020
  50. 179newsAshley Johnson Discusses Her Critical RoleErik Amaya — August 25, 2016
  51. 180newsWhen Did Dungeons & Dragons Become Cool?Matthew Byrd — September 14, 2016
  52. 181webVicarious Roleplaying – Black GateSeptember 30, 2018
  53. 183webCritical Role Celebrates Their 100th Episode Tonight!Geek & Sundry — June 8, 2017
  54. 187av mediaCritical Role on Livestreaming D&DGreg Tito et al. — Wizards of the Coast — October 22, 2015
  55. 188av mediaLiam O'Brien and Laura Bailey on Critical RoleGreg Tito et al. — Wizards of the Coast — June 15, 2016
  56. 197bookProceedings of the 2020 DiGRA International Conference: Play EverywhereSidhu Premeet et al. — Digital Games Research Association — 2020
  57. 199webWhat is the Matt Mercer effect?Andrew Girdwood — 2019-08-09
  58. 201newsThe Game MasterLuke Winkie — August 13, 2023
  59. 205bookWatch Us Roll: Essays on Actual Play and Performance in Tabletop Role-Playing GamesShelly Jones — 2021
  60. 206magazine10 Years of 'Critical Role': 'We Are Never Going Away'James Grebey — June 13, 2025
  61. 207bookRoleplaying Games in the Digital Age: Essays on Transmedia Storytelling, Tabletop RPGs and FandomEmily C. Friedman — McFarland — 2021
  62. 208newsWendy's expands its focus beyond foodEvan Williamson — October 14, 2019
  63. 209bookThe Routledge Handbook of Remix Studies and Digital Humanities2021
  64. 212web8th Annual NomineesTubefilter
  65. 215webAll nominees for QTCinderella's Streamer AwardsMax Miceli — GAMURS Group — February 22, 2022
  66. 223webCritical Role Announces Two New Shows in Latest VideoGavin Sheehan — March 14, 2022
  67. 228webCritical Role Launches New PodcastChristian Hoffer — May 11, 2024
  68. 232webAnnouncing the First Critical Role Art Book!Rachel Romero — Geek & Sundry — August 18, 2017
  69. 233webHYPE: Dark Horse Comic Series Updates & The Mighty Nein Art BookRachel Romero — Critical Role — March 11, 2019
  70. 237webThe next D&D book is a Critical Role tie-inCharlie Hall — January 13, 2020
  71. 241webCritical Trolls Relinquish Their Dignity For Extra LifeCourtney Kraft — Geek & Sundry — October 16, 2015
  72. 242webAn Act of #HOOMANISM: Critical Role Gives Back to 826LAGeek & Sundry — September 25, 2015
  73. 243newsA Critter's Guide to CritmasGeek & Sundry — December 11, 2015
  74. 245webCritical Role Announces 501(c)(3) Nonprofit FoundationSamantha Puc — September 24, 2020