Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born on the 5th of February 1985 in the São Pedro parish of Funchal, the capital of the Portuguese island of Madeira. He grew up in the nearby parish of Santo António with his mother Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros Aveiro and father José Dinis Aveiro. His mother worked as a cook and cleaning woman while his father served as a municipal gardener and part-time kit man for football club Andorinha. The family lived in an impoverished home where Ronaldo shared a room with all four siblings. His father struggled with alcoholism after serving in the Portuguese Army during the Portuguese Colonial War in Angola. His mother once revealed she wanted to abort him due to poverty and her husband's drinking habits but a doctor refused the procedure. At age 12 he went on a three-day trial with Sporting CP who signed him for £1,500. He moved from Madeira to Lisbon to join their youth system. By age 14 he stopped schooling beyond the 6th grade to focus entirely on football. One year later doctors diagnosed him with tachycardia which could have ended his career. He underwent heart surgery using a laser to cauterise multiple cardiac pathways into one. He returned to training just days after being discharged from the hospital.
Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson secured Ronaldo for £12 million on the 12th of August 2003 less than a week after a friendly match that impressed him. He became the first Portuguese player to sign for the club wearing squad number 7 previously worn by George Best Eric Cantona and David Beckham. His debut as a substitute came in a 4, 0 home win over Bolton Wanderers on the 16th of August 2003. George Best called it undoubtedly the most exciting debut he had ever seen. He scored his first goal for United with a free-kick in a 3, 0 win over Portsmouth on the 1st of November. The British press criticized his elaborate step-overs but teammate Gary Neville predicted he would become world-class. In May 2004 he won his first trophy scoring the opening goal in United's 3, 0 FA Cup Final win over Millwall. BBC pundit Alan Hansen described him as the star of that final. During the 2006, 07 season he broke the 20-goal barrier for the first time winning his first Premier League title despite being booed throughout the year following an altercation with Wayne Rooney at the World Cup. That same season he amassed four major awards including Professional Footballers' Association Player's Player and Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year.
Real Madrid signed Ronaldo in 2009 for £80 million making him the subject of then the most expensive transfer in history. At least 80,000 fans attended his presentation at the Santiago Bernabéu surpassing Diego Maradona's record crowd from 25 years prior. He scored in each of his first four league games becoming the first Madrid player to do so. By 2011 he became the first player in La Liga to score 40 goals in a single season. The 2011, 12 season saw Madrid reach 100 points while Ronaldo scored 46 league goals. In 2013 he won his third Ballon d'Or after scoring 69 goals across all competitions. That same year he helped Madrid win their tenth European Cup known as La Décima scoring a penalty in the 120th minute against Atlético Madrid. He became the first player to score in two European Cup finals for different winning teams. Between 2014 and 2018 he won four Champions League titles including back-to-back victories in 2017 and 2018. He finished as top scorer six consecutive seasons with 15 goals in the 2017, 18 final against Juventus. On the 26th of May 2018 he scored twice in that 3, 1 victory making him the first player to win five Champions League titles.
Ronaldo joined Juventus in 2018 for €100 million which was the highest fee ever paid for a player over 30 years old. His debut came on the 18th of August in a 3, 2 away win against Chievo Verona. He scored his first trophy with the club on the 16th of January 2019 winning the Supercoppa Italiana with a header against AC Milan. In February 2019 he equaled Giuseppe Signori's record by scoring in nine consecutive away league games. By April 2019 he helped Juventus win their eighth successive title becoming the first player to win league titles in England Spain and Italy. He scored his first Serie A hat-trick on the 6th of January 2020 in a 4, 0 home win against Cagliari. That same season he became only the second player after Edin Džeko to score 50 goals in three of Europe's top five major leagues. At age 35 years and 166 days he became the oldest player to score over 30 goals in one of the top European leagues since Ronnie Rooke in 1948. On the 27th of July 2020 he scored the opening goal as Juventus were crowned Serie A champions for a ninth consecutive time.
Ronaldo made his international debut for Portugal at age 18 on the 20th of August 2003 against Kazakhstan. He scored his first international goal in Euro 2004 during a 2, 1 group stage loss to Greece. Despite losing the final to hosts France he made the team of the tournament with two assists and two goals. In 2016 he led Portugal to their first-ever trophy winning UEFA Euro 2016 despite being subbed off in the 25th minute of the final against France. He received the Silver Boot as second-highest goalscorer earning him his fourth Ballon d'Or later that year. On the 23rd of June 2021 he broke Ali Daei's men's goalscoring record by scoring two goals against France in Euro 2020. By October 2021 he had earned his 181st international appearance becoming the most capped male footballer of all time. On the 20th of June 2023 he made his 200th appearance for Portugal scoring only goal in an away win over Iceland. He became the first player to score at five World Cups netting a penalty against Ghana in November 2022. In 2025 he won his second Nations League title helping Portugal defeat Spain in the final.
Early in his career Ronaldo played as a traditional winger on the right side using pace acceleration agility and technical skills to take on opponents. He developed trademark tricks like step overs and so-called chops while also using the flip-flap. His strength jumping ability and height gave him an edge in aerial duels making him a target-man threat. At Real Madrid he transitioned into a more central role functioning as a striker or supporting forward. From 2013 onwards under Carlo Ancelotti he adapted his style to reduce off-the-ball movement focusing instead on short-distance creating and goalscoring. Since 2017 under Zinedine Zidane he became a free-roaming centre forward excelling with intelligent movement positional sense and finishing from few touches. He holds the record for highest recorded jump in football history measuring 78 centimeters achieved during a match against Manchester United in 2013. He adopted a knuckleball technique for free kicks developed by Juninho Pernambucano standing with legs far apart before striking the ball.
Ronaldo counts over 1 billion total followers across Facebook Twitter YouTube and Instagram making him the first person to achieve that feat. He was named world's most famous athlete by ESPN from 2016 to 2019. In 2018 within 24 hours of his number 7 Juventus shirt release over 520,000 had been sold generating $62.4 million. Forbes ranked him highest-paid athlete in 2016 earning $88 million and again in 2023 earning $136 million. By 2025 he entered every top 10 ranking since the list began in 2012. He is the first footballer and only third sportsman to earn $1 billion in their career. His sponsors earned $936 million in media value across his accounts between June 2016 and June 2017. He has signed deals for sportswear soft drinks clothing automotive lubricants financial services electronics and video games. He featured as cover star of FIFA 18 heavily involved in promotion. His Siu goal celebration features in the FIFA series accompanied with his own voiceover.
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Common questions
When and where was Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro born?
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born on the 5th of February 1985 in the São Pedro parish of Funchal, the capital of the Portuguese island of Madeira. He grew up in the nearby parish of Santo António with his mother Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros Aveiro and father José Dinis Aveiro.
What medical condition did Cristiano Ronaldo face at age 14 and how was it treated?
Doctors diagnosed Cristiano Ronaldo with tachycardia which could have ended his career when he was 14 years old. He underwent heart surgery using a laser to cauterise multiple cardiac pathways into one and returned to training just days after being discharged from the hospital.
How much did Manchester United pay for Cristiano Ronaldo and when did they sign him?
Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson secured Cristiano Ronaldo for £12 million on the 12th of August 2003 less than a week after a friendly match that impressed him. He became the first Portuguese player to sign for the club wearing squad number 7 previously worn by George Best Eric Cantona and David Beckham.
When did Cristiano Ronaldo win his fifth Champions League title and what record did he set?
On the 26th of May 2018 Cristiano Ronaldo scored twice in a 3, 1 victory against Juventus making him the first player to win five Champions League titles. Between 2014 and 2018 he won four Champions League titles including back-to-back victories in 2017 and 2018.
What international goalscoring record did Cristiano Ronaldo break in June 2021?
On the 23rd of June 2021 Cristiano Ronaldo broke Ali Daei's men's goalscoring record by scoring two goals against France in Euro 2020. By October 2021 he had earned his 181st international appearance becoming the most capped male footballer of all time.