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— CH. 1 · FORMATION AND EARLY YEARS —

BTS

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • In 2010, Big Hit Entertainment CEO Bang Si-hyuk gathered seven young men to form a new hip hop group. The project began with RM, an underground rapper already known in Seoul's music scene. Bang wanted to create something different from the highly regimented idol groups dominating South Korea at the time. He believed these trainees should remain individuals rather than becoming a uniform ensemble. Many potential members refused to join because they did not want to be idols. Only J-Hope, RM, and Suga stayed committed to the vision. They lived together and practiced up to fifteen hours each day before their debut. Their first performance came in 2013 before a small crowd of industry insiders. On the 12th of June 2013, BTS released their debut single album titled 2 Cool 4 Skool. The lead track No More Dream received little commercial attention initially. Despite this lack of sales, the song sparked conversation among reviewers for its bold lyrics about youth anxiety. It addressed parental expectations and societal pressure in ways that were rare for K-pop acts. By late 2013, the group had earned several New Artist of the Year awards in South Korea. Their early work combined old-school hip hop sounds from the 1990s with themes of rebellion against rigid educational systems.

  • The year 2017 marked a turning point when BTS crossed into the global music market. That same year, they became the first Korean ensemble to receive Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America for their single Mic Drop. In May 2018, Love Yourself: Tear topped the Billboard 200 chart, making it the first K-pop album to reach number one in the United States. This achievement was followed by another historic milestone in August 2018 when Love Yourself: Answer became the first Korean language album certified Platinum by the RIAA. By 2020, BTS had become the fastest group since the Beatles to chart four US number-one albums in less than two years. Their single Dynamite debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, marking the first time an all-South Korean act achieved this feat. The song also topped the Billboard Global 200 simultaneously, becoming the first single to top both charts at once. Follow-up releases including Savage Love, Life Goes On, Butter, Permission to Dance, and My Universe made them the fastest act to earn six US number-one singles since the Beatles in 1966. As of 2020, BTS accounted for 41.9 percent of album sales in South Korea during the first half of that year.

  • BTS began as a hip hop group but gradually expanded their musical style to incorporate diverse genres. Early songs like No More Dream and N.O focused on students feeling under pressure and sacrificing dreams due to societal expectations. These tracks tapped into Korean teenagers frustrations with the country's educational system. The youth trilogy albums explored themes of loneliness, affection for origins, and suffering caused by unfavorable social conditions. Wings introduced mental health concerns alongside criticisms of the K-pop idol scene. The Love Yourself series shifted focus toward self-love and enlightenment through a narrative sequence called 起承轉結. Songs like Spring Day honored victims of the Sewol Ferry tragedy while addressing grief and loss. RM stated that the group avoids preaching tones because they believe love starts with accepting oneself and ironies from life. Suga explained that artists should talk about depression openly rather than leaving it solely to doctors. Their lyrics reference literature including Hermann Hesse Demian and Friedrich Nietzsche Thus Spoke Zarathustra. They also quote works by Haruki Murakami, Ursula K. Le Guin, Carl Jung, George Orwell, and James R. Doty. The song Blood Sweat & Tears features visual references to paintings by Herbert James Draper and Pieter Bruegel.

  • In September 2018, BTS addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York as part of their partnership with UNICEF. That same year, they performed before an audience of four hundred people at the Korea-France Friendship Concert in Paris. President Moon Jae-in attended this event along with other officials. In July 2021, President Moon appointed them Special Presidential Envoys for Future Generations and Culture. This role helped raise awareness on global agendas such as sustainable development. On the 31st of May 2022, BTS visited US President Joe Biden at the White House to discuss rising anti-Asian hate crimes. They became the youngest recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit despite cultural medals traditionally requiring over fifteen years of achievement. The group received the James A. Van Fleet Award in recognition of contributions to US-Korea relations. Their work has added approximately five billion dollars per year to South Korea's economy according to Bank of Korea findings from 2021. Studies show that eight hundred thousand foreigners visit South Korea annually for BTS-related reasons. Time magazine named them Princes of Pop and listed them among the one hundred most influential people of 2019.

  • As of 2020, some forty million ARMY members subscribe to the band YouTube channel while more than thirty million follow official Twitter and Instagram accounts. This online community translates lyrics and social media posts into multiple languages. Fans match charitable contributions made by BTS members through coordinated campaigns. The fandom generates number-one chart rankings via organized streaming platform efforts. Some ARMY members surpass the group itself in influence among fans. BTS interacted with followers from their earliest days using social media platforms. They created an alternate storyline called BTS Universe involving music videos, mobile games, books, and short films. Members are seen as underdogs originating from rural Korean countryside and a minor entertainment company. This identity allows young fans to identify with them deeply. The relationship between BTS and ARMY extends beyond ensuring primacy to extending messages of positivity globally. Fans regularly embrace activism on refugee crises, racial discrimination, children rights, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Feedback from ARMY affects group actions including eliminating certain Korean words that sound like American racial slurs. They ended collaboration with a Japanese producer when Korean ARMY members deemed his views extreme.

  • On the 14th of June 2022, the group announced a scheduled pause in activities to enable members to complete eighteen months of mandatory South Korean military service. Jin, the oldest member aged twenty-nine, withdrew his enlistment deferral request in October 2022. He enlisted as an active duty soldier on the 13th of December 2022. J-Hope requested cancellation of postponement for his service on the 26th of February 2023. Suga enlisted as a social worker on the 22nd of September 2023. RM and V joined the army on the 11th of December 2023 while Jimin and Jung Kook followed on December 12. Jin became the first member discharged on the 12th of June 2024. J-Hope was released on the 17th of October 2024. RM and V were discharged on the 10th of June 2025. Jimin and Jung Kook left service on the 11th of June 2025. Suga completed his final discharge on the 18th of June 2025. The band reunited publicly for the first time since separation during a Weverse live stream on the 1st of July 2023. They confirmed preparation for a new album scheduled for release on the 20th of March 2026 titled Arirang. Hybe Corporation estimated potential losses of nearly ten billion dollars over ten years if members completed their service. Bloomberg News reported that concert success did not guarantee future dates due to military obligations.

Common questions

When did BTS release their debut single album 2 Cool 4 Skool?

BTS released their debut single album titled 2 Cool 4 Skool on the 12th of June 2013. The lead track No More Dream received little commercial attention initially but sparked conversation among reviewers for its bold lyrics about youth anxiety.

What historic chart achievements has BTS accomplished in the United States since 2017?

In May 2018, Love Yourself: Tear became the first K-pop album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States. By 2020, BTS had become the fastest group since the Beatles to chart four US number-one albums in less than two years and achieved six US number-one singles.

How does BTS incorporate literature and art into their songwriting themes?

The group references literature including Hermann Hesse Demian and Friedrich Nietzsche Thus Spoke Zarathustra while quoting works by Haruki Murakami and Ursula K. Le Guin. Their song Blood Sweat & Tears features visual references to paintings by Herbert James Draper and Pieter Bruegel.

When did BTS members begin enlisting for mandatory South Korean military service in 2022 and 2023?

Jin enlisted as an active duty soldier on the 13th of December 2022 after withdrawing his deferral request in October 2022. J-Hope requested cancellation of postponement for his service on the 26th of February 2023 and Suga enlisted as a social worker on the 22nd of September 2023.

What economic impact has BTS generated for South Korea according to Bank of Korea findings from 2021?

BTS work has added approximately five billion dollars per year to South Korea's economy according to Bank of Korea findings from 2021. Studies show that eight hundred thousand foreigners visit South Korea annually for BTS-related reasons.