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World Heritage Sites in Italy

  • Syracuse, SicilyArchimedes was born in Syracuse and died defending it against Roman legions. A Roman soldier killed him in 212 BC.
  • HerculaneumHerculaneum's beach held hundreds of people the eruption caught.
  • VeniceVenice has 472 bridges and no roads in its historic heart. The city sits on 126 islands in a shallow lagoon.
  • PompeiiPompeii grew from five Oscan villages into a Roman colony over roughly seven centuries.
  • RavennaEmperor Honorius moved his court to Ravenna in 402 partly because its marshes made siege difficult.
  • GenoaGenoese bankers quietly financed the Spanish Empire for decades. The Italian port city ruled through credit, not armies.
  • Mount EtnaIn 1992, engineers blasted a lava tube on Mount Etna to save a town. Lava then veered from Zafferana Etnea.
  • TarquiniaUnder the Italian town of Tarquinia lie painted tombs of an Etruscan city. At least 200 still show banquets and dances.
  • Villa Romana del CasaleA 12th-century landslide buried a Sicilian Roman villa and saved its mosaic floors. The colors stayed vivid.
  • VicenzaVicenza, an Italian city, makes about one fifth of Italy's gold and jewelry. Its people are nicknamed cat eaters.
  • ColosseumEmperor Vespasian drained Nero's private lake to build the Colosseum in its place. War spoils paid for it.
  • Appian WayIn 312 BC, a Roman official began building the Appian Way without waiting for the Senate.
  • RomeRome is the only city on earth that contains a sovereign nation entirely within its borders.

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