Curated category
Totalitarianism
- FascismThe word fascism originates from the Italian term fascio, meaning bundle of sticks. This concept traces back to ancient Rome where a fasces was a bundle of…
- TotalitarianismIn the early 1920s, Italian Fascists coined the word totalitarian to describe their own regime. Giovanni Amendola first used the term in 1923 to define a…
- Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler was born on the 20th of April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary. He lived with his father Alois and mother Klara Pölzl.
- Benito MussoliniBenito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on the 29th of July 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forlì.
- Italian fascismIn 1915, Benito Mussolini founded the Fasces of Revolutionary Action in Italy. This group emerged from a synthesis of ultranationalism and national…
- Marxism–LeninismA poster from 1936 in the Soviet Union declared "Raise the banner of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin!" This image captured a moment when four distinct…
- TalibanIn 1994, a group of Pashtun students emerged from religious schools in Kandahar to end the chaos of Afghanistan's civil war.
- Communist stateThe first constitutionally communist state emerged in Soviet Russia at the end of 1917. This nation joined other former territories to form the Soviet Union…
- NazismThe word Nazi began as a derogatory nickname for a backward farmer or peasant in Bavaria. It was a hypocorism, or pet name, derived from the German male name…