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Stuart England

  • Glorious RevolutionJames II became king in February 1685 with widespread backing from Protestant majorities across England and Scotland. His conversion to Roman Catholicism…
  • Stuart RestorationRichard Cromwell stepped down as Lord Protector in 1659, leaving a power vacuum that military leaders rushed to fill. Charles Fleetwood and John Lambert…
  • Jacobean eraJames VI of Scotland inherited the crown of England in 1603 as James I. This practical unification of two nations under one ruler marked a profound shift in…
  • Stuart periodIn 1603, the death of Queen Elizabeth I ended five decades of Tudor rule and placed James VI of Scotland on the English throne as James I.
  • English RenaissanceScholars argue over the exact moment when the English Renaissance began. Some point to the late 15th century while others insist it started in the early 16th…
  • Lord ProtectorOn the 5th of December 1422, John of Lancaster and Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, jointly assumed the role of Lord Protector for Henry VI.