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Geography of Northeast Asia

  • Siberian River RoutesRussian Cossacks crossed Siberia to the Pacific in just 57 years. They used rivers and short portages from 1582 to 1639.
  • Arctic OceanExplorers long chased the myth of an Open Polar Sea near the North Pole. They found thick ice instead.
  • Kuril IslandsA 2006 earthquake in the Kuril Islands sent tsunami waves up to 5 feet high to California.
  • Kamchatka PeninsulaThe American Civil War sailed past Kamchatka in May 1865. A Confederate raider hunted Union whaling ships nearby.
  • Sea of OkhotskA pocket of open water inside the Sea of Okhotsk fell outside Russian control.
  • ArcticThe Arctic takes its name from a bear. The Greek word arktos means bear, pointing to stars overhead.
  • SakhalinSakhalin is Russia's largest island, yet most Westerners have never heard of it. Three countries have claimed it.
  • Sea of JapanThe Sea of Japan behaves almost like a giant lake. Shallow straits nearly seal it off from the Pacific.
  • Sakha RepublicThe Sakha Republic in Russia is larger than Argentina but has only about one million people.
  • Bering StraitThe Cold War turned the Bering Strait into a hard border called the Ice Curtain.

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