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Combat occupations

  • Special forcesNATO defines special operations as military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equipped forces using…
  • CavalryBefore the Iron Age, the battlefield was dominated by light chariots rather than riders. The Sintashta-Petrovka culture in Central Asia created these early…
  • InfantryThe word infantry entered English usage around the 1570s to describe soldiers who marched and fought on foot. This term derives from Middle French…
  • NinjaThe word ninja appears in written records as far back as the late 8th century within poems found in the Man'yōshū. A specific poem from that era reads…
  • SamuraiIn 792, the imperial court issued an edict ending most conscription and dissolving the gundan, except for those in outlying regions like Mutsu and Dewa…
  • Forward observers in the U.S. militaryIn 1942, the U.S. Army designated a specific officer position with the code number 1189 to serve as a forward observer during World War II.
  • GladiatrixA scholiast writing in the 4th or 5th century first used the word gladiatrix to describe a woman. This writer mocked a woman training for the Floralia…