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Curated category

2nd-century Romans

  • IrenaeusIrenaeus was a Greek bishop who, around the year 180, sat down to dismantle a rival vision of Christianity that promised secret wisdom to a chosen few.
  • TertullianQuintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, writing from Carthage around the turn of the third century, asked a question that still echoes through the history of…
  • Cassius DioCassius Dio spent ten years collecting every Roman achievement from the city's founding through the death of Septimius Severus in 211 AD, then spent twelve…
  • JuvenalThe name Decimus Junius Juvenalis appears in a single inscription found at Aquinum, yet the life of this Roman poet remains shrouded in speculation.
  • Clement of AlexandriaClement of Alexandria spent years wandering the ancient world before he ever arrived in Alexandria. Born around 150 AD under the full Roman name Titus…
  • PtolemyPtolemy lived sometime around 100 to 170 AD, and in that span he wrote about a dozen scientific treatises that would shape how people understood the heavens…
  • MartialMartial, the Roman poet born in Bilbilis in Hispania, left behind 1,561 epigrams that read less like literature and more like dispatches from the crowded…
  • SuetoniusSuetonius, the Roman historian born around AD 69, spent his career collecting the secrets of emperors. He recorded the earliest known accounts of Julius…
  • Gaius (jurist)Gaius was a Roman jurist who flourished between roughly AD 130 and 180, and yet almost nothing is known about who he actually was.
  • Maximinus ThraxMaximinus Thrax became Roman emperor in 235 without ever having sat in the Senate, without ever having governed a province, and without any of the social…
  • Pliny the YoungerPliny the Younger watched a cloud rise from a mountain across the Bay of Naples and described it as resembling a pine tree, its trunk shooting upward before…
  • PlutarchPlutarch, the Greek philosopher and biographer born in the small town of Chaeronea in the region of Boeotia, left behind a body of work that shaped how…
  • LucianLucian of Samosata once described himself sailing past the Pillars of Heracles, only to be swept up by a whirlwind and dropped onto the Moon.
  • HerodianHerodian, writing in Greek sometime around the 3rd century, set himself a task that no other historian of his era attempted in quite the same way.
  • MacrinusMacrinus, born around 165 in Caesarea - the city now called Cherchell in modern Algeria - became Roman emperor in April 217 without ever having set foot in…
  • PudentianaPudentiana was a Christian virgin and martyr of the second century who refused to worship the Roman emperors Marcus Aurelius and Antoninus Pius as deities.
  • ApuleiusApuleius was born around 124 AD in Madauros, a colonia on the North African coast, and he described himself as "half-Numidian half-Gaetulian." He left behind…
  • PapinianPapinian died on the orders of an emperor he had served for decades, his body dragged through the streets of Rome after he refused to defend a fratricide.
  • FrontinusFrontinus received the surrender of 70,000 Lingones in AD 70. That single figure, recorded in his own hand, captures something essential about Sextus Julius…
  • Apollodorus of DamascusApollodorus of Damascus built a bridge across the Danube wide enough to carry an army. He raised a column in Rome that had never been attempted before.