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1862 in the American Civil War

  • Confederate Heartland OffensiveGeneral Braxton Bragg brought 20,000 extra rifles into Kentucky and got about two thousand recruits.
  • Battle of Island Number TenConfederate defenders on Island Number Ten had dozens of guns but only one road out. Cutting it would doom the garrison.
  • Battle of Stones RiverHours before the Battle of Stones River, Union and Confederate bands joined in one song.
  • Battle of AntietamTwo Union soldiers found Lee's army orders wrapped around three cigars. The Battle of Antietam followed in 1862.
  • Battle of FredericksburgAt Fredericksburg in 1862, Union troops charged a stone wall fourteen times and never broke through.
  • Union blockadeLincoln's 1861 blockade began with only three suitable Navy ships. They had to seal 3,500 miles of Confederate coast.
  • Battle of Fort HenryFort Henry surrendered to a fleet in 1862 while its gates were underwater. The Confederates left by small boat.
  • Battle of PerryvilleThe Battle of Perryville began over a few algae-covered puddles in a dried-up creek. Both armies badly needed the water.
  • Battle of Fort DonelsonUlysses S. Grant demanded unconditional and immediate surrender at Fort Donelson in 1862.
  • First Battle of MemphisAt the First Battle of Memphis, no Confederate ship captain held military rank. They were river traders.
  • Battle of Hampton RoadsIn one day in March 1862, an ironclad sank two Union warships. It was the Battle of Hampton Roads.
  • Battle of ShilohThe Battle of Shiloh began when a junior officer disobeyed orders at midnight. His scouts partly spoiled the surprise.
  • Battle of Forts Jackson and St. PhilipNothing stood behind two river forts guarding New Orleans, the Confederacy's largest city.
  • Battle of RichmondA hidden ravine let Confederates flank Union troops at the Battle of Richmond, Kentucky. Union losses were 5,353.
  • Capture of New OrleansConfederate generals expected an attack from the north, but Union ships reached New Orleans from the Gulf.
  • Battle of Pea RidgeAt Pea Ridge, two Confederate generals died within hours of each other. A smaller Union army won.
  • Battle of Seven PinesA bullet and a shell fragment felled Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston at the Battle of Seven Pines.

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