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— CH. 1 · FRANCHISE ORIGINS AND RELOCATIONS —

Washington Wizards

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
7 sections
  • The Chicago Packers began play in 1961 as the National Basketball Association's first expansion team. Abe Saperstein founded the organization to counter his American Basketball League rivals. The franchise chose a name referencing Chicago's meatpacking industry, placing their home court next door to the Union Stock Yards at the International Amphitheater. This moniker proved deeply unpopular because it matched the NFL's Green Bay Packers, bitter rivals of the local Bears. After just one season, the group changed its identity to the Chicago Zephyrs and played at the Chicago Coliseum. In 1963, the franchise moved to Baltimore, Maryland, becoming the Baltimore Bullets. They took this name from a previous BAA/NBA franchise that existed during the 1940s and 1950s. The new owners purchased the team for $1.1 million on the 23rd of November 1964. Dave Trager sold the franchise to Abe Pollin, Earl Foreman, and Arnold Heft. The team played its early games at the Baltimore Civic Center before moving to Washington, D.C., in 1973.

  • Wes Unseld won the NBA Rookie of the Year award in 1968 after being drafted second overall by the Baltimore Bullets. He also secured the league MVP title that same year, leading the team to a dramatic improvement from 36 wins to 57 victories. The squad reached the playoffs with high expectations but lost to the New York Knicks in the first round. A seven-game series followed the next season, yet the Knicks eliminated them again. The turning point arrived in the 1970, 71 Eastern Conference finals when Gus Johnson made a critical basket late in game seven. This play lifted the Bullets over the Knicks 93, 91 at Madison Square Garden. They advanced to their first NBA Finals but were swept by the Milwaukee Bucks. In 1975, the team posted a 60, 22 record, winning 36 home games at the Capital Centre. They defeated the Boston Celtics in six games to reach the Finals once more. The franchise won the championship in 1978 against the Seattle SuperSonics. Wes Unseld earned the Finals MVP award for his performance during this victory. It remains the only NBA title won by the team as of 2025.

  • Michael Jordan became president of basketball operations and a minority owner of the Washington Wizards in January 2000. He retired from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999 before taking on this executive role. Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play for Washington in September 2001. He stated that he was returning "for the love of the game." Before the All-Star break, he averaged more than 25 points, 5 assists, and 5 rebounds per game. His knee could not handle the workload of a full season, ending him on the injured list. The team finished with a record that kept them out of the Eastern Conference playoffs. Jordan returned for the 2002, 03 season, accepting a sixth-man role to protect his knees. He played all 82 games, averaging 20.0 points, 6.9 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals. After the season, majority owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as team president. Jordan felt betrayed because he expected to regain ownership after playing ended. Pollin justified the dismissal by citing detrimental effects like poor trades and using a draft pick on high schooler Kwame Brown.

  • The signing of Gilbert Arenas made the Wizards a playoff contender despite expectations of failure. In the 2004, 05 season, the scoring trio of Arenas, Antawn Jamison, and Larry Hughes led the NBA in total points. This group earned the nickname "The Big Three." Hughes led the league in steals with 2.89 per game. Both Arenas and Jamison were named to the 2005 Eastern Conference All-Star team. The franchise clinched a playoff spot for the first time since 1996, 97 with a win over the Chicago Bulls. Fans bought over 16,000 playoff tickets in two and a half hours when sales began. They won their first playoff series in 23 years against the Cleveland Cavaliers. The team lost all five games without Caron Butler during the 2005, 06 season. Butler suffered a thumb sprain that sidelined him for critical moments. The Wizards finished the year at .500 and clinched the fifth seed in the Eastern Conference. Their first-round match-up with Cleveland was widely seen as the most evenly matched series in the 2006 playoffs. Game six went into overtime after a seven-point lead blew away with under five minutes remaining.

  • John Wall became the first overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft after winning the lottery. He led the Wizards to four playoff appearances during the 2010s. The team acquired Bradley Beal in the 2012 NBA Draft alongside Tomáš Satoranský. On the 2nd of April 2014, they defeated the Boston Celtics by a score of 118, 92 to clinch their first playoff berth since 2007, 08. Led by All-Star John Wall, they beat the Chicago Bulls in game five of the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals. This marked their first series victory since the 2005 NBA playoffs. They advanced to the semi-finals against the Indiana Pacers but lost the series in six games. In the 2016, 17 season, the Wizards won the Southeast Division for the first time since 1979. Bradley Beal averaged a career-high 23.1 points while Wall posted career highs in points and assists. They defeated the Atlanta Hawks in the first round behind stellar play from their backcourt. The pair dropped a combined 73 points in the closeout Game 6 win. They lost the second round to the Boston Celtics in seven games.

  • Abe Pollin announced he was changing the team's nickname in November 1995 because "Bullets" had acquired violent overtones. He felt increasingly uncomfortable with the name given the high homicide rate in Washington, D.C., during the early 1990s. A contest narrowed choices to the Dragons, Express, Stallions, Sea Dogs, and the Wizards. On the 15th of May 1997, the Bullets officially became the Wizards. The new name generated controversy because "wizard" is a rank in the Ku Klux Klan. The team colors changed from red, white, and blue to lighter shades of blue, black, and bronze. These matched the Washington Capitals' colors which they adopted before the 1995, 96 season. Juwan Howard sat on the committee that decided on the logo design. The primary logo depicted a wizard conjuring a basketball with a quarter moon. In 2011, the team unveiled a new color scheme reverting to traditional red, white, and blue. This change honored the Bullets era while keeping the Wizards name. The uniforms were based closely on those worn from 1973 to 1987.

  • The Wizards started a rebuild during the off-season of the 2023, 24 season by trading franchise player Bradley Beal to the Phoenix Suns. They acquired Chris Paul and traded him again to the Warriors for Patrick Baldwin Jr., Jordan Poole, draft picks, and cash considerations. Kyle Kuzma led the team in scoring with 22.2 points per game over 70 games. The squad finished with a record of 15, 67, becoming just the 15th team in history to go winless for a month. On the 26th of January 2024, head coach Wes Unseld Jr. was fired and replaced by assistant Brian Keefe. The team drafted Alex Sarr from France with the second overall pick in June 2024. They also acquired Carlton Carrington and Malcolm Brogdon alongside future first-round picks. In the 2024, 25 season, they finished 18, 64 and missed the playoffs. General Manager Tommy Sheppard was fired on the 19th of April 2023, after consecutive seasons of missing the postseason.

Common questions

When did the Chicago Packers become the Washington Wizards?

The franchise became the Washington Wizards on the 15th of May 1997 after changing its name from the Bullets. The team originally began play as the Chicago Packers in 1961 before moving to Baltimore and then Washington, D.C. in 1973.

Who won the NBA Rookie of the Year award for the Washington Wizards in 1968?

Wes Unseld won the NBA Rookie of the Year award in 1968 after being drafted second overall by the Baltimore Bullets. He also secured the league MVP title that same year while leading the team to a dramatic improvement from 36 wins to 57 victories.

Why did Abe Pollin change the team's nickname to the Washington Wizards?

Abe Pollin announced he was changing the team's nickname in November 1995 because the word Bullets had acquired violent overtones during the early 1990s. A contest narrowed choices to the Dragons, Express, Stallions, Sea Dogs, and the Wizards before the official change occurred on the 15th of May 1997.

When did John Wall lead the Washington Wizards to their first playoff berth since 2007?

On the 2nd of April 2014, the team defeated the Boston Celtics by a score of 118, 92 to clinch their first playoff berth since 2007, 08. Led by All-Star John Wall, they beat the Chicago Bulls in game five of the Eastern Conference Quarterfinals for their first series victory since the 2005 NBA playoffs.

What happened to Bradley Beal during the off-season of the 2023, 24 season?

The Wizards started a rebuild during the off-season of the 2023, 24 season by trading franchise player Bradley Beal to the Phoenix Suns. They acquired Chris Paul and traded him again to the Warriors for Patrick Baldwin Jr., Jordan Poole, draft picks, and cash considerations.

All sources

283 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webFranchise History–NBA Advanced StatsNBA Media Ventures, LLC
  2. 3webFranchise HistoryNBA Media Ventures, LLC
  3. 6press releaseWashington Wizards Announce Robinhood as Official Brokerage and Jersey Patch PartnerNBA Media Ventures, LLC — October 23, 2023
  4. 27newsBullets change name againApril 23, 1974
  5. 28newsBullets change nameApril 23, 1974
  6. 36newsK.C. Jones Discharged as Bullets' CoachSam Goldaper — May 8, 1976
  7. 39newsSeason Review: 1977-78NBA — September 13, 2021
  8. 44bookPeople's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold WarKazushi Minami — Cornell University Press — 2024
  9. 48newsBullets Send Hayes to Rockets for Draft ChoicesPeter Richmond et al. — June 9, 1981
  10. 56newsBullets Trade Ruland, Robinson, Get MaloneAnthony Cotton — June 18, 1986
  11. 58newsPISTONS OUST BULLETS ON FOUL SHOT BY MAHORNAnthony Cotton — April 30, 1987
  12. 60newsBULLETS DISMISS LOUGHERY, PICK UNSELD COACHAnthony Cotton — January 4, 1988
  13. 70newsBULLETS TRADE GRANT TO GET DUCKWORTHDavid Aldridge — June 25, 1993
  14. 75newsWarriors send Gugliotta packingJohn Hillyer — February 19, 1995
  15. 76newsWEBBER DISLOCATES SHOULDER, BULLETS LOSERichard Justice — December 23, 1994
  16. 78newsWEBBER WILL SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE INDEPENDENT OF BULLETSRichard Justice — October 24, 1995
  17. 82newsWEBBER UNDERGOES SURGERY ON INJURED LEFT SHOULDERRichard Justice — February 2, 1996
  18. 90newsBullets will change nicknameNovember 10, 1995
  19. 91webWhy Abe Pollin went from Bullets to WizardsDan Steinberg — The Washington Post — February 2, 2010
  20. 92newsLike magic, Wizards' name becomes coolLocke Peterseim — ESPN
  21. 94newsMCI Center Opens Its Doors For Inaugural GameThomas Heath et al. — December 2, 1997
  22. 98newsWEBBER TRADED TO SACRAMENTORic Bucher — May 15, 1998
  23. 103newsJordan Joins Wizards' Front OfficeSteve Wyche — January 20, 2000
  24. 107newsNBA's brightest stars set to collideDavid DuPree — February 12, 2002
  25. 110newsAll-Star Stackhouse traded to WizardsSeptember 12, 2002
  26. 113newsJordan's top 10 countdownApril 17, 2003
  27. 114webPRO BASKETBALL; Jordan Bows Out for a Third TimeChris Broussard — April 17, 2003
  28. 115newsPollin: 'Bad situation' had to endOctober 23, 2003
  29. 116newsWashington, D.C.Rick Morrissey — September 10, 2009
  30. 117newsWizards Hire Ernie GrunfeldE. Hernandez — NBA — June 30, 2003
  31. 118newsArenas accepts Wizards' $65M offerMilton Kent — July 23, 2003
  32. 120newsMavs Send Jamison to Wizards for PlayersJaime Aron — June 24, 2004
  33. 122news2005 NBA All-Star recapSeptember 13, 2021
  34. 126newsWizards Run Past BullsNBA Media Ventures, LLC — April 30, 2005
  35. 127newsAll You Ever Wanted to Know About the 2004–05 WizardsBrian A. Sereno — NBA Media Ventures, LLC — June 7, 2005
  36. 128newsWizards Win at the BuzzerNBA Media Ventures, LLC — May 4, 2005
  37. 129newsWizards' Late Heroics End Playoff DroughtNBA Media Ventures, LLC — May 6, 2005
  38. 132newsWizards Sign Guard Antonio DanielsE. Hernandez — NBA — July 29, 2005
  39. 134newsButler Is Still Out With Ailing ThumbIvan Carter — April 16, 2006
  40. 137newsWizards sign former Magic guard StevensonChad Ford — August 4, 2006
  41. 138newsWizards Sign Forward Darius SongailaE. Hernandez — NBA — July 19, 2006
  42. 143news2007 NBA All-Star recapSeptember 13, 2021
  43. 146newsA Big Piece of the PieApril 15, 2007
  44. 154newsGilbert Arenas' injuriesMike Jones — September 18, 2008
  45. 159newsStuck together: Gilbert Arenas and the WizardsHenry Abbott — January 28, 2010
  46. 160newsWizards Sign Jamison to Contract ExtensionNBA — June 30, 2008
  47. 161newsWashington Wizards Draft JaVale McGeeNBA Media Ventures, LLC — June 26, 2008
  48. 169newsObama watches Wizards defeat his hometown BullsChristine Simmons — February 28, 2009
  49. 177newsAbe Pollin Dead: Wizards Owner Dies At 85Joseph White — November 24, 2010
  50. 181webArenas suspended indefinitelyJanuary 6, 2010
  51. 182newsButler to Mavs, Wiz get HowardMarc Stein — February 14, 2010
  52. 185newsWizards Sign Guard Shaun LivingstonNBA — February 26, 2010
  53. 188newsTed Leonsis-Led Group Completes Acquisition of Washington WizardsNBA Media Ventures, LLC — June 10, 2010
  54. 192newsBulls trade Hinrich to WashingtonNBA — July 7, 2010
  55. 196newsWIZARDS ACQUIRE NENE FROM DENVERNBA — March 15, 2012
  56. 200newsWizards Sign A.J. PriceNBA — July 24, 2012
  57. 201newsWashington Wizards officially sign Martell WebsterBen Golliver — August 29, 2012
  58. 202newsNBA's Jason Collins comes out as gayJoe Sterling et al. — April 30, 2013
  59. 204newsWizards/NBAMichael Lee — May 22, 2013
  60. 205newsWizards/NBAMichael Lee — June 28, 2013
  61. 212newsPaul Pierce to Wizards on 2-year dealMarc Stein — July 13, 2014
  62. 213newsWall's 27 points lead Wizards over Pistons 107–103NBA Media Ventures, LLC — November 13, 2014
  63. 214newsBench key as Wizards defeat Magic 98–93Harvey Valentine — NBA Media Ventures, LLC — November 15, 2014
  64. 215newsWall, Wizards end Clippers' 9-game streak, 104–96Joseph White — NBA Media Ventures, LLC — December 13, 2014
  65. 218newsWizards' John Wall has fractures in left wrist, handOhm Youngmisuk — May 8, 2015
  66. 221newsWIZARDS PART WAYS WITH WITTMANApril 14, 2016
  67. 223newsReport: Wizards, Brooks agree on five-year dealHoward Fendrich et al. — NBA Media Ventures, LLC — April 21, 2016
  68. 224newsWashington Wizards unveil alternate uniformJake Whitacre — Bullets Forever — September 8, 2016
  69. 234newsGet to know Wizards rookie Troy Brown Jr.NBA — July 26, 2018
  70. 243webWizards acquire Russell WestbrookDecember 2, 2020
  71. 246magazineNBA Draft 2020: Cassius Winston Heads To Washington WizardsMcLain Moberg — November 19, 2020
  72. 247newsDeni Avdija Injury UpdateNBA — April 22, 2021
  73. 255webGoing Retro: Washington WizardsNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 22, 2015
  74. 256webBehind The Name – WizardsNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 22, 2015
  75. 257newsWizards Unveil New Logos and UniformsNBA Media Ventures, LLC — May 10, 2011
  76. 258newsWizards to Wear Alternate Uniforms for 2014–15 SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — July 23, 2014
  77. 259newsWizards Unveil New Primary LogoNBA Media Ventures, LLC — April 15, 2015
  78. 260newsWASHINGTON WIZARDS UNVEIL NEW LOGOLang Whitaker — NBA Media Ventures, LLC — April 15, 2015
  79. 261newsWizards to Wear Baltimore Pride Jerseys this SeasonMonumental Network — September 30, 2015
  80. 263newsWIZARDS, NIKE UNVEIL CITY EDITION UNIFORMNBA Media Ventures, LLC — December 27, 2017
  81. 264news2018–19 Wizards "City" uniformNBA Media Ventures, LLC
  82. 265newsWizards release new red alternate jerseys, their fifth uniformChase Hughes — NBC Sports Washington
  83. 267newsWizards' 2019–20 City Edition JerseyNBA Media Ventures, LLC
  84. 274newsMonumental, Youngkin announce deal to move Caps, Wizards to VirginiaSam Fortier et al. — December 13, 2023
  85. 278webWizards select Johnny Davis with 10th pick in 2022 NBA DraftJackson Filyo — October 29, 2023
  86. 281newsNBA permanently retires Bill Russell's No. 6Ben Golliver — August 11, 2022
  87. 283webWashington Wizards: PlayersBasketball Reference — July 27, 2018