Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns began play in the 1968, 69 season as one of two new franchises to join the National Basketball Association. They were paired with the Milwaukee Bucks from Wisconsin, marking a significant expansion for the league. This team became the first major professional sports franchise in the entire state of Arizona, standing alone for nearly twenty years until the arrival of the Arizona Cardinals football team in 1988. An ownership group led by Karl Eller and including investors like Donald Pitt and Don Diamond secured the franchise on the 22nd of January 1968, paying an entry fee of $2 million. Critics at the time, including NBA commissioner J. Walter Kennedy, dismissed Phoenix as too hot, too small, and too far away to support a successful basketball market. Despite these doubts, the team found its identity through a name-the-team contest sponsored by The Arizona Republic, which received 28,000 entries. Stan Fabe, a commercial printing plant owner from Tucson, designed the original logo for just $200, creating the iconic sunburst that would define the brand. Jerry Colangelo served as the first general manager at age 28, while Johnny Red Kerr took the head coaching role. The early years proved difficult, with the team finishing 16 wins and 66 losses in their inaugural season, placing them 25 games out of playoff contention.
A pivotal shift occurred during the 1975, 76 season when the Suns made several key roster moves to turn their fortunes around. They traded All-Star guard Charlie Scott to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Paul Westphal, a member of Boston's 1974 championship team. The team also drafted center Alvan Adams from the University of Oklahoma and guard Ricky Sobers from UNLV. After an inconsistent start, they finished 42 wins and 40 losses to clinch their first playoff spot since 1970. In the playoffs, Phoenix defeated the Seattle SuperSonics four games to two before beating the defending champion Golden State Warriors four games to three to reach the NBA Finals. They faced an experienced Celtics team led by Hall of Famers Dave Cowens, John Havlicek, and Jo Jo White. Game five of the series took place at Boston Garden, where the Suns came back from a 22-point deficit to force overtime. A controversial moment saw fans rush the floor after what appeared to be a game-winning basket, leading officials to put one second back on the clock. Westphal called a timeout that did not exist, resulting in a technical foul that allowed Jo Jo White to convert a free throw. Garfield Heard then hit a buzzer-beater to force a third overtime, but Glenn McDonald scored six points in the extra period to help Boston win 128, 126. The series ended with the Celtics winning game six 87, 80 at the Coliseum.
The franchise reached its peak success during two distinct periods defined by superstar leadership. In 1992, Charles Barkley was traded from the Philadelphia 76ers for Jeff Hornacek, Andrew Lang, and Tim Perry. Under rookie head coach Paul Westphal, the Suns won 62 games in the 1992, 93 season, setting a franchise record. Barkley won the MVP award that year, and the team advanced to the NBA Finals against Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls. The series included a triple-overtime game three, which remains one of only two triple-overtime games in NBA Finals history. Approximately 300,000 fans celebrated the memorable season in downtown Phoenix streets despite heat reaching 105 degrees. Decades later, Steve Nash returned to Phoenix in 2004 after playing for the Dallas Mavericks. With Nash, Shawn Marion, and Amar'e Stoudemire under head coach Mike D'Antoni, the Suns became renowned worldwide for their fast-paced offense known as seven seconds or less. They tied the franchise record for wins with 62 victories in the 2004, 05 season. Nash won back-to-back MVP awards in consecutive seasons, becoming the second point guard to achieve this feat since Magic Johnson.
Off-court turmoil marred the franchise during the mid-1980s when the Maricopa County Attorney's Office indicted thirteen people on drug-related charges. Three active Suns players James Edwards, Jay Humphries, and Grant Gondrezick were among those charged based partly on testimony from star player Walter Davis. No defendants ever went to trial, but the scandal tarnished the team's reputation nationally and within the community. This chaos provided an opening for general manager Jerry Colangelo to buy the team from its owners for $44 million at the start of the 1987, 88 season. Decades later, another ownership crisis emerged involving Robert Sarver. On the 13th of September 2022, the NBA fined owner Robert Sarver $10 million and suspended him for one year after an investigation found he used racial slurs multiple times and engaged in unequal treatment of female employees. The league also cited sex-related statements and harsh treatment that constituted bullying. Current and former players including LeBron James and Chris Paul called the punishment too lenient. Sarver announced he would sell both the Phoenix Suns and the Phoenix Mercury. He eventually accepted a record-high $4 billion offer from United Wholesale Mortgage CEO Mat Ishbia and his brother Justin on the 20th of December 2022.
The franchise played its first 24 seasons at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, known locally as the Madhouse on McDowell. In 1992, they moved into America West Arena, which fans nicknamed the Purple Palace due to its purple seats. The arena underwent renovations completed in 2021 by the City Council and Suns Organization. Uniform designs have evolved significantly since the team's inception. From 1968 to 1973, original uniforms featured a futuristic Phoenix wordmark with block numbers in orange trimmed with purple and white. An orange sunburst logo appeared on the sides of the shorts. The 1973, 74 season introduced a Western-style font for lettering and numbers. A major overhaul occurred in 1992 when the Streaking Sun logo replaced previous designs, featuring Suns text above numbers on home white and road purple jerseys. Black alternates were added prior to the 1994, 95 season. The Nike partnership beginning in 2017 brought a drastic revamp that eliminated modernized streaking logos and returned purple as a prominent color. New designations included Association Icon Statement and City uniforms, each incorporating the Streaking Sun logo on the beltline.
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Common questions
When did the Phoenix Suns begin play in the National Basketball Association?
The Phoenix Suns began play in the 1968, 69 season as one of two new franchises to join the league. They were paired with the Milwaukee Bucks from Wisconsin during this significant expansion period.
Who purchased the Phoenix Suns franchise on the 22nd of January 1968?
An ownership group led by Karl Eller and including investors like Donald Pitt and Don Diamond secured the franchise on the 22nd of January 1968. This group paid an entry fee of $2 million to establish the team.
Which team defeated the Phoenix Suns in the 1975, 76 NBA Finals?
The Boston Celtics defeated the Phoenix Suns in the 1975, 76 NBA Finals after winning game six 87, 80 at the Coliseum. The series included a controversial game five that went into triple overtime before the Celtics won 128, 126.
What year did Charles Barkley win the MVP award while playing for the Phoenix Suns?
Charles Barkley won the MVP award in the 1992, 93 season when the team finished with 62 wins under head coach Paul Westphal. The squad advanced to the NBA Finals against Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls that same year.
When was Robert Sarver fined and suspended by the NBA for conduct related to the Phoenix Suns?
On the 13th of September 2022, the NBA fined owner Robert Sarver $10 million and suspended him for one year following an investigation. The league cited his use of racial slurs and unequal treatment of female employees as grounds for the punishment.