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— CH. 1 · FOUNDING AND EARLY STRUGGLES —

Sports Illustrated

~4 min read · Ch. 1 of 6
6 sections
  • Henry Luce stood at the edge of a business gamble in 1954. He was not a sports fan, yet he pushed to launch Sports Illustrated on August 9 that year. The magazine became the first publication with over one million circulation to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Skeptics inside Time-Life called the project "Muscle" and "Sweat Socks." Ernest Havemann from Life magazine tried to kill the idea before it even started. Many advisers believed serious journalism had no place covering sports during winter months. The early issues focused on yachting, polo, and safaris rather than mainstream events. Upscale advertisers remained unconvinced that sports fans represented a significant market segment. The magazine would not turn a profit until twelve years after its initial launch.

  • Andre Laguerre arrived in New York in May 1956 as assistant managing editor. A European correspondent for Time Inc., he later ran news bureaus in both Paris and London simultaneously. His singular coverage of the Winter Olympic Games in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy caught Henry Luce's attention immediately. Laguerre doubled circulation by instituting departmental editors and redesigning the internal format. He inaugurated full-color photographic coverage of weekly sports events within a general news magazine. In 1965, offset printing began allowing color pages to be printed overnight. By 1983, Sports Illustrated became the first American full-color newsweekly. Frank Deford wrote about Laguerre in March 2010 describing him as someone who made writers want to please him while writing in their own distinct way. Gilbert Rogin served as Managing Editor during the late 1970s when Deford's feature stories anchored the publication.

  • Laguerre conceived the annual Swimsuit Issue before leaving his post as managing editor. The first issue appeared in 1964 and has been published annually since that time. Mark Mulvoy doubled the swimsuit issue to forty pages when he became youngest managing editor in 1984. Profits for Sports Illustrated more than quadrupled after this expansion. The magazine spawned complementary media works and products including a branded swimsuit line launched with JCPenney in 2018. Travel + Leisure partnered with the brand in September 2023 to expand resort licensing. The Swimsuit Issue remains one of the most recognizable features of the magazine despite its controversial origins. Critics have debated its cultural impact for decades while sales figures continue to rise.

  • Time Inc. owned the magazine until 2018 when Meredith Corporation acquired the parent company. Authentic Brands Group announced intent to acquire Sports Illustrated for $110 million the following year. Ross Levinsohn served as CEO of theMaven, Inc., which received editorial rights under a ten-year contract in June 2019. The Arena Group, formerly known as theMaven, missed a quarterly licensing payment of $3.75 million on the 5th of January 2024. Two weeks later, Authentic Brands Group terminated the licensing agreement entirely. The Arena Group then laid off the entire Sports Illustrated staff in response. Minute Media secured publishing rights through a new ten-year deal in March 2024. This partnership revived both print and digital editions by rehiring some former editorial staff members.

  • Futurism published an article on the 27th of November 2023 alleging that Sports Illustrated was using AI-generated articles credited to fictional authors. The website claimed profile photos were sourced from online marketplaces selling such images. A spokesperson stated affected articles were product reviews written without AI involvement by AdVon Commerce. Writers and editors at the magazine sharply criticized these alleged practices despite corporate denials. In May 2024, subscribers failed to receive a physical copy for the first time in seventy years according to Josh Kosman of the New York Post. Minute Media partnered with RTA Media Holdings in August 2024 to form Racing America on SI. This collaboration allows NASCAR coverage to reach wider audiences through existing platforms. The revival effort continues as the company attempts to restore trust among readers and advertisers alike.

  • Michael Jordan appeared on fifty covers between 1954 and 2016 making him the most frequent cover athlete. Muhammad Ali followed with forty appearances while LeBron James reached twenty-five. The Los Angeles Lakers led team appearances with sixty-seven covers during the same period. Baseball accounted for six hundred twenty-eight total covers across all publications. The Sports Illustrated cover jinx myth suggests athletes featured on the front page suffer misfortune shortly after publication. Roger Bannister won the first Sportsperson of the Year award in 1954 for running under four minutes per mile. Presidents including John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan have also graced the magazine's front pages. Tribute covers honor deceased figures like Kobe Bryant who died in a helicopter crash in February 2020.

Common questions

When was Sports Illustrated first published?

Sports Illustrated launched on the 9th of August 1954. Henry Luce initiated the publication despite not being a sports fan himself.

Who founded Sports Illustrated and what were early challenges?

Henry Luce founded Sports Illustrated in 1954 while facing skepticism from Time-Life insiders who called the project Muscle and Sweat Socks. The magazine did not turn a profit until twelve years after its initial launch due to upscale advertisers doubting the market segment.

What role did Andre Laguerre play in developing Sports Illustrated?

Andre Laguerre arrived as assistant managing editor in May 1956 and doubled circulation by instituting departmental editors. He inaugurated full-color photographic coverage within a general news magazine and conceived the annual Swimsuit Issue which first appeared in 1964.

How has ownership of Sports Illustrated changed over time?

Time Inc. owned the magazine until 2018 when Meredith Corporation acquired the parent company. Authentic Brands Group purchased the brand for $110 million in 2019 before Minute Media secured publishing rights through a new ten-year deal in March 2024.

Which athlete appears on the most covers of Sports Illustrated?

Michael Jordan appeared on fifty covers between 1954 and 2016 making him the most frequent cover athlete. Muhammad Ali followed with forty appearances while LeBron James reached twenty-five covers during the same period.