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— CH. 1 · FOUNDATIONS AND EARLY STRUGGLES —

Portugal national football team

~3 min read · Ch. 1 of 5
5 sections
  • The Portugal national football team began its journey in 1921, yet the first two decades offered little glory. Their debut at the 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification ended in a crushing 11, 1 aggregate defeat against Spain after losing 9, 0 in Madrid and 2, 1 in Lisbon. A decade later, the 1954 qualifiers saw Austria score nine goals in a single match while Portugal managed only one goalless draw in return. The Second World War left the squad idle for years, resulting in a humiliating 10, 0 home friendly loss to England that remains their biggest ever defeat. Even when invited to replace Turkey in 1958, the Portuguese Football Federation refused participation rather than accept a second chance on the pitch.

  • Eusébio arrived as the face of Portuguese football during the 1966 World Cup, scoring nine goals to lead his nation to third place. He netted four times in a dramatic quarter-final victory over North Korea where his team overturned a 3, 0 deficit to win 5, 3. That tournament marked the last time Portugal reached the semi-finals until 2006, leaving a twenty-year gap between major successes. The 1980s brought new hope with Luís Figo emerging alongside other talents who would define the Geração de Ouro. By Euro 2004, Cristiano Ronaldo entered the scene as part of an All-Star team, signaling a shift toward a new era of dominance after older stars retired from international duty.

  • In July 2016, substitute Eder scored the winning goal in extra time against France at the Stade de France to claim Portugal's first major trophy. The match ended 1, 0 in the 109th minute following injury to captain Cristiano Ronaldo earlier in the game. Four years later, the squad defeated the Netherlands 1, 0 in Porto to win the inaugural UEFA Nations League title with Gonçalo Guedes providing the decisive strike. Six years after that victory, they returned to Munich to defeat Spain 1, 0 in the 2025 final, securing their third overall title and second Nations League crown. These wins broke decades of near-misses including runner-up finishes at Euro 2004 and fourth-place World Cup campaigns.

  • The Seleção das Quinas carries the nickname derived directly from the country’s flag colors red and green which appear on every kit since 1976. Their fiercest rivalries include matches against Brazil due to shared history and cultural ties as well as encounters with neighbors Spain over historical Iberian tensions. High-stake meetings with France have defined modern eras through multiple Euro finals and World Cup semi-finals. The team plays home matches across various stadiums rather than a single venue, often using the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras for training while hosting games nationwide. This decentralized approach reflects a national identity built on unity rather than geographic centralization.

  • Luiz Felipe Scolari managed Portugal until Euro 2004 when he signed a two-year deal before leaving for Chelsea afterward. Carlos Queiroz took charge following his departure but faced criticism for overly cautious setups during the 2010 World Cup where they lost 1, 0 to eventual champions Spain. Fernando Santos replaced him after a defeat to Albania in September 2014 leading to Euro 2016 success before being dismissed on December 15th following a disappointing 2022 campaign. Roberto Martínez was announced as head coach on the 9th of January 2023 bringing fresh strategies that helped secure Nations League titles in 2019 and 2025. Each manager left distinct marks from tactical flexibility under Bento to defensive discipline under Santos.

Common questions

When did the Portugal national football team begin its journey?

The Portugal national football team began its journey in 1921. Their debut at the 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification ended in a crushing aggregate defeat against Spain after losing 9, 0 in Madrid and 2, 1 in Lisbon.

Who scored nine goals to lead Portugal to third place during the 1966 World Cup?

Eusébio arrived as the face of Portuguese football during the 1966 World Cup and scored nine goals to lead his nation to third place. He netted four times in a dramatic quarter-final victory over North Korea where his team overturned a 3, 0 deficit to win 5, 3.

When did Portugal win their first major trophy in international football history?

In July 2016 substitute Eder scored the winning goal in extra time against France at the Stade de France to claim Portugal's first major trophy. The match ended 1, 0 in the 109th minute following injury to captain Cristiano Ronaldo earlier in the game.

What is the origin of the nickname Seleção das Quinas for the Portugal national football team?

The Seleção das Quinas carries the nickname derived directly from the country’s flag colors red and green which appear on every kit since 1976. Their fiercest rivalries include matches against Brazil due to shared history and cultural ties as well as encounters with neighbors Spain over historical Iberian tensions.

Who was announced as head coach of the Portugal national football team on the 9th of January 2023?

Roberto Martínez was announced as head coach on the 9th of January 2023 bringing fresh strategies that helped secure Nations League titles in 2019 and 2025. Fernando Santos replaced him after a defeat to Albania in September 2014 leading to Euro 2016 success before being dismissed on December 15th following a disappointing 2022 campaign.

All sources

134 references cited across the entry

  1. 1newsPortugal coach Santos leaves job after World Cup exitCatarina Demony — 15 December 2022
  2. 2webPortugal 0 Brazil 0: match reportJeremy Wilson — 25 June 2010
  3. 3bookFanatics! Power, Identity and Fandom in FootballJoão Nuno Coelho — Routledge — 1998
  4. 15webGerman Dem. Rep.-PortugalUnion of European Football Associations
  5. 16webPortugal-German Dem. Rep.Union of European Football Associations
  6. 19webHistoryUnion of European Football Associations
  7. 21webFIFA
  8. 22webFIFA
  9. 23webPortugal legend Eusebio rememberedJamie Rainbow — 6 January 2014
  10. 25webFIFA
  11. 28webHistoryUnion of European Football Associations — 20 June 2019
  12. 29webO Saltillo que se deu para tantos problemasDiogo Pombo — Observador — 5 June 2014
  13. 31webFIFA
  14. 32webFIFA
  15. 33webFIFA
  16. 34webUefa suspends Portuguese trioBBC — 2 July 2000
  17. 36webFifa suspends PintoBBC — 19 June 2002
  18. 37newsPortugal appoint Big Phil28 November 2002
  19. 41webPortugal hold their nerve against EnglandAdrian Harte — 25 June 2004
  20. 42newsPortugal have the final wordKevin McCarra — 1 July 2004
  21. 43webGreece are crowned kings of EuropeAdam Szreter — 5 July 2004
  22. 47newsCristiano RonaldoPaktribune
  23. 48newsPortugal Vs Iran matchFIFA — 17 June 2006
  24. 49webPortugal progress as pool winnersUnion of European Football Associations — 21 June 2006
  25. 50webOranje see red as Portugal prevailUnion of European Football Associations — 25 June 2006
  26. 53webScolari's fortunes take a diveAlex Chick — ESPN — 6 July 2006
  27. 56webPortugal 2–3 GermanyAndrew McKenzie — BBC Sport — 19 June 2008
  28. 57newsTough guy Scolari could also be a loose cannon – TelegraphHenry Winter — telegraph.co.uk — 28 April 2006
  29. 58newsQueiroz confirmed as Portugal managerMike Adamson — Guardian News and Media — 11 July 2008
  30. 59newsQueiroz leaves Man United to become Portugal coachCarlos Pontes — Thomson Reuters — 12 July 2008
  31. 60newsQueiroz takes Portugal coach postBBC Sport — 11 July 2008
  32. 62newsCristiano Ronaldo: Portugal star player at World Cup 2010Jonathan Liew — 20 November 2009
  33. 63webFIFA
  34. 64webFIFA
  35. 69webTiago renuncia à selecção nacionalTSF — 17 January 2011
  36. 72webabola.pt6 June 2014
  37. 73webEuro 2012 group-by-group breakdownRavi Ubha — ESPN — 2 December 2011
  38. 74webThe real attractions of Euro 2012Tyler James — ESPN — 2 December 2011
  39. 76webUEFA Euro 2012 Group of Death: Germany with Portugal & Holland. Who'll be doomed?Angela Asante — Livesoccertv — 2 December 2011
  40. 77webGermany vs Portugal, Euro 2012: final scoreKevin McCauley — SB Nation — 9 June 2012
  41. 78webDenmark vs Portugal, Euro 2012: final scoreKevin McCauley — SB Nation — 13 June 2012
  42. 80newsCristiano Ronaldo under mounting pressure to perform for Portugal at Euro 2012Martin Rogers — Yahoo Sports — 12 June 2012
  43. 81webPortugal beats Netherlands 2–1 at Euro 2012Barry Hatton — 17 June 2012
  44. 85webFIFA
  45. 87newsPortugal 2 Ghana 126 June 2014
  46. 92newsPortugal 1 France 0BBC Sport — 10 July 2016
  47. 95webRonaldo second on all-time list of international scorersUnion of European Football Associations — 24 June 2017
  48. 99webRonaldo grabs winner, Morocco eliminatedFIFA.com — 20 June 2018
  49. 100newsIran 1 – 1 PortugalMatthew Henry — BBC Sport — 25 June 2018
  50. 103webNations League final: Portugal 1-0 NetherlandsShamoon Hafez — BBC Sport — 9 June 2019
  51. 104webPortugal 1 Serbia 214 November 2021
  52. 115webPortugal 9–0 Luxemburgo (crónica)Pedro Lemos — Mais Futebol — 11 September 2023
  53. 122newsConvocatória para México e EUAFederação Portuguesa de Futebol — 20 March 2026
  54. 123newsPAULINHO CONVOCADOFederação Portuguesa de Futebol — 22 March 2026
  55. 128webChapa seis às Ilhas Faroé com "hat-trick" de André SilvaRádio e Televisão de Portugal — 11 October 2016
  56. 129newsRonaldo sets record for all-time EURO appearancesUnion of European Football Associations — 22 June 2016
  57. 131newsCenturion Ronaldo honoured by UEFAUnion of European Football Associations — 17 October 2012
  58. 134webUEFA Nations League roll of honourUnion of European Football Associations — 1 January 2024