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— CH. 1 · INTRODUCTION —

Dwyane Wade

~6 min read · Ch. 1 of 7
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  • Dwyane Wade grew up on the South Side of Chicago, where he described his early childhood as "trying." His mother, JoLinda, struggled with drug addiction and cycled in and out of prison. When Wade was eight years old, his older sister Tragil tricked him into thinking they were going to the movies, only to deliver him to live with their father and stepmother instead. That single act of deception may have changed the course of basketball history.

    Wade turned to sports to stay clear of gangs and drugs. He credited Tragil as the person most responsible for pointing him in the right direction. Within two decades of that childhood ride, he would hold three NBA championship rings, lead the United States to Olympic gold, and be named one of the 75 greatest players the league had ever produced. How a kid from Robbins, Illinois, with low ACT scores and a redshirt freshman year became a Hall of Famer twice over is a story worth listening to.

  • Wade chose jersey number 3 at Marquette University for two reasons rooted in belief: the Holy Trinity, and Allen Iverson, whom he described as a hero of culture. He wore that same number for the rest of his career with the Miami Heat, and it became one of the most recognized digits in professional basketball.

    The religious dimension ran deep in his family. JoLinda strengthened her ties to Christianity in 2001, serving as a minister during her final prison sentence in 2002 and 2003. She was ordained as a Baptist minister in January 2007, and Wade purchased a church building for her ministry in May 2008. He tithed 10 percent of his salary to her congregation. Three days after JoLinda was released from prison, she watched her son play basketball for the first time in five years as Marquette upset Cincinnati, 70-61, to win the Conference USA title on the 8th of March 2003.

  • Wade arrived at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under coach Tom Crean, but NCAA Proposition 48 sidelined him his entire freshman year due to academic eligibility requirements for Division I sports. Tutoring and effort pushed his grades high enough to compete beginning in his sophomore season, and he made up for lost time quickly.

    In his sophomore year, he led Conference USA in both steals per game, with 2.47, and two-point field goals made, with 205. His junior season brought national attention through a performance in the Midwest Regional final against a top-seeded Kentucky team: 29 points, 11 rebounds, and 11 assists, including a breakaway dunk, as Marquette won 83-69. That triple double was only the fourth ever recorded in NCAA tournament history. The Golden Eagles finished that season ranked sixth in the AP Poll, Marquette's highest ranking since 1976-77. Wade was named to the AP All-America First Team, the first Marquette player to earn that distinction since 1978. He skipped his senior year, entered the 2003 NBA draft, and was selected fifth overall by the Miami Heat.

  • Shaquille O'Neal gave Wade the nickname Flash, and would reportedly sing "He's the greatest in the Universe" after the Queen song from the 1980 film Flash Gordon. The nickname stuck. During the 2005 NBA playoffs, while O'Neal was hampered by injury, Wade's jersey became the league's top-selling jersey and stayed there for nearly two years.

    Nothing solidified the nickname more completely than the 2006 NBA Finals against the Dallas Mavericks. Miami trailed the series 0-2 before Wade scored 42, 36, and 43 points in Games 3, 4, and 5, respectively. His 13 rebounds in Game 3 were a career-high. The Heat took Game 6 behind Wade's 36 points, winning the series 4-2. At 24 years old, Wade became the fifth-youngest player in NBA history to win the Finals MVP award. His 34.7 points per game were the third-highest total ever recorded by a player appearing in their first NBA Finals. Analyst John Hollinger of ESPN calculated that Wade's player efficiency rating of 33.8 over that series was the best since the NBA-ABA merger. He then appeared on Late Show with David Letterman and Live with Regis and Kelly, and in 2006 was named the Sports Illustrated and Sporting News Sportsman of the Year.

  • The 2008-09 season stands on its own as the most statistically extraordinary stretch of Wade's career. Early in the year, he became only the second player in NBA history to post at least 40 points, 10 assists, and five blocks in a single game since Alvan Adams did it in 1976-77. Over the course of a few weeks, he scored 50 points in a game his team lost by at least 20, then set a career high with 16 assists the very next game, joining Wilt Chamberlain as the only players to score 50-plus points and record 15 or more assists in successive games.

    Wade also surpassed Alonzo Mourning to become the Heat's all-time leading scorer during a triple-overtime win over the Utah Jazz, finishing that 140-129 victory with 50 points, 10 rebounds, nine assists, four steals, and two blocks. He was the only player that season to reach 2,000 points, 500 assists, 150 steals, and 100 blocks. His season-high was a 55-point game against the New York Knicks on 63 percent field goal shooting, one point shy of Glen Rice's franchise record. Wade finished with 2,386 total points and a league-leading 30.2 points per game, earning his only NBA scoring title.

  • Wade's Olympic record is mixed but ends memorably. At the 2004 Athens Games, the U.S. men's team won only a bronze medal. Wade later competed at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan, where he averaged 19.3 points per game, but the team again finished with bronze. Then came Beijing.

    At the 2008 Summer Olympics, the United States went undefeated and captured the gold medal for the first time since 2000. In the gold medal game against Spain, the 2006 world champions, Wade scored a game-high 27 points in 27 minutes on 75 percent field goal shooting, adding four steals, two assists, and two rebounds. For the tournament, he averaged a team-high 16 points per game in just 18 minutes while shooting 67 percent. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame a second time in 2025, specifically for his role on that Redeem Team.

  • On the 16th of April 2021, Wade purchased a minority ownership stake in the Utah Jazz, joining an ownership group that included the Miller family, Atlassian co-founder Mike Cannon-Brookes, and majority owner Ryan Smith. Wade described the moment in his own words: "Unfortunately, people in my community don't get this opportunity, and I do not take it lightly." He noted that he had watched Shaquille O'Neal, Grant Hill, and Michael Jordan each move into team ownership before him. On the 14th of July 2023, he joined the ownership group of the WNBA's Chicago Sky as a minority stakeholder.

    His philanthropic work began in 2003 with The Wade's World Foundation, which supports organizations promoting education, health, and social skills for children in at-risk situations. In September 2009, he handed a $25,000 check to Robbins, Illinois library director Priscilla Coatney to prevent the public library from closing. In January 2010, the Athletes Relief Fund for Haiti, which he co-founded with Alonzo Mourning, raised over $800,000 in its first three days of soliciting donations from athletes. Wade's oldest son, Zaire Wade, was drafted by the Salt Lake City Stars, the NBA G League affiliate of the Utah Jazz, in October 2021.

Common questions

How many NBA championships did Dwyane Wade win?

Dwyane Wade won three NBA championships: in 2006, 2012, and 2013, all with the Miami Heat. He was named the NBA Finals MVP in 2006 after leading Miami from a 0-2 series deficit to defeat the Dallas Mavericks 4-2.

What was Dwyane Wade's points per game during his NBA scoring title season?

Dwyane Wade averaged 30.2 points per game in the 2008-09 season, winning his only NBA scoring title. He finished the season with 2,386 total points, also leading the league in that category.

Why did Dwyane Wade wear number 3 his entire career?

Dwyane Wade chose the number 3 as a tribute to the Holy Trinity and in honor of Allen Iverson, whom he described as a hero of culture. He first wore the number at Marquette University and continued with it throughout his time with the Miami Heat.

What team did Dwyane Wade become a co-owner of after retiring?

Dwyane Wade purchased a minority ownership stake in the Utah Jazz on the 16th of April 2021, joining an ownership group led by majority owner Ryan Smith. He later became a minority stakeholder of the WNBA's Chicago Sky in July 2023.

How many times was Dwyane Wade inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame?

Dwyane Wade was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame twice: in 2023 for his individual playing career, and in 2025 as a member of the 2008 United States Olympic basketball team known as the Redeem Team.

What record does Dwyane Wade hold for shot-blocking among shorter NBA players?

Dwyane Wade holds the NBA record for blocks by players listed at 6 feet 4 inches and under, which he achieved in only 679 games. The previous record-holder, Dennis Johnson, needed over 400 more games, playing 1,100 games to set the earlier mark.

All sources

206 references cited across the entry

  1. 1webYouTubeFebruary 27, 2019
  2. 2webYouTubeJanuary 15, 2024
  3. 6webOnly On AP: Dwyane Wade talks his return to MiamiTim Reynolds — February 8, 2018
  4. 9webDwyane Wade: Of the Holy Trinity, Which One Is He?Scott Raab — November 17, 2010
  5. 10newsDwyane Wade's hometown prepares to welcome him backZak Koeske et al. — July 7, 2016
  6. 11webHometown still guides WadeDave Joseph — May 29, 2005
  7. 13webIdentityGeoff Knott — April 17, 2019
  8. 18webDwyane Wade gives assist to Milwaukee communityShandel Richardson — Sun-Sentinel — December 5, 2014
  9. 26webWade's jersey to be retiredJohn Keegan — February 1, 2007
  10. 41webWho's the best in the NBA: The case for D-WadeRoscoe Nance — October 31, 2006
  11. 96webDwyane Wade And Chris Bosh Opt Out Of ContractsSean Newell — June 28, 2014
  12. 101webJazz at HeatTim Reynolds — December 17, 2014
  13. 104newsHEAT Re-Signs Dwyane WadeJuly 10, 2015
  14. 105webWade bounces back in shootingDJ Siddiqi — May 9, 2016
  15. 106webComing home: Dwyane Wade leaving Heat for BullsTim Reynolds — July 7, 2016
  16. 107webBulls sign Dwyane WadeJuly 15, 2016
  17. 114webCavaliers Sign Dwyane WadeSeptember 27, 2017
  18. 116webCavaliers deal guard Dwyane Wade back to HeatAdrian Wojnarowski — February 8, 2018
  19. 117webHEAT Acquire Dwyane WadeFebruary 8, 2018
  20. 125webDwyane Wade's last dance with Miami Heat beginsTim Reynolds — Associated Press — September 24, 2018
  21. 126webHEAT Re-Signs Dwyane WadeSeptember 18, 2018
  22. 137web3 Is Heading To The RaftersJanuary 7, 2020
  23. 138tweetI want to congratulate Dwyane on his recent announcement. We had discussed having him join our ownership group after his retirement but he was not prepared to at the time. Of course I am disappointed that he didn't reconsider. 1/2Micky Arison — 2021-04-16
  24. 139webDwyane Wade invests in WNBA's Chicago SkyEmily Caron — 14 July 2023
  25. 157webThe Worst Statue in the History of SportsRoss Andersen — 2024-10-29
  26. 160webMy Storywww.dwyanewade.com
  27. 161webDwyane Wade's Wants Book to InspireESPN Wisconsin — September 11, 2012
  28. 163newsDwyane Wade Fathers Child During Break from Gabrielle UnionSheila Cosgrove Baylis — December 30, 2013
  29. 167newsDwyane Wade: Yes, I'm the daddy (though my fiancee's not the )Christie D'Zurilla — December 31, 2013
  30. 169newsGabrielle Union and Dwyane Wade Are MarriedJanine Rayford Rubenstein — August 30, 2014
  31. 170webGabrielle Union and Dwyane Wade Welcome a DaughterJen Juneau — November 8, 2018