Detroit Lions
The franchise began its life in Portsmouth, Ohio, as the Portsmouth Spartans in 1928. It joined the National Football League on the 12th of July 1930. Financial struggles forced a move to Detroit in 1934. Team owner George A. Richards renamed the club the Lions. This name honored the city's Major League Baseball team, the Detroit Tigers. Richards also owned WJR radio, which helped broadcast their games. The team played its first game in Detroit that same year.
Detroit claimed four NFL Championship Games between 1935 and 1957. No playoff victory followed until the 1991 season. Another win did not occur until the 2023 season. They remain the only franchise operational for the entire Super Bowl era without appearing in the championship game. The drought lasted from 1957 through 1991. Fans waited decades for another title after the last one in 1957.
Silver helmets and silver pants defined the look since moving to Detroit in 1934. Blue or white jerseys completed the early uniform set. Bo McMillin changed colors to scarlet and black from 1948 to 1950. Glenn Presnell recalled choosing blue and silver as the best option. The specific shade became known as Honolulu blue. TV numbers appeared on sleeves starting in 1956. White trim joined the logo in 1970. Black facemasks replaced blue ones in 1984. A new all-gray uniform arrived in 2017 alongside a revised logo.
George A. Richards negotiated an agreement with NBC to carry his Thanksgiving game live across all network stations in 1934. Excluding World War II years from 1939 to 1944, the Lions have played annually on that holiday. WJR radio helped broadcast these games to a wide audience. The tradition continues today with national television coverage alternating between Fox and CBS. Fans expect to see the team play every November 28th or later depending on the calendar year.
Dutch Clark wore number seven from 1934 to 1938 before it was retired on the 15th of October 1939. Bobby Layne played quarterback and kicker from 1950 to 1958 under number twenty-two. Barry Sanders ran for the team from 1989 to 1998 wearing number twenty. Billy Sims also wore number twenty from 1980 to 1984. Doak Walker played halfback and punter from 1950 to 1955 with number thirty-seven. Chuck Hughes died of a heart attack during a game on the 24th of October 1971. His number eighty-five was retired posthumously on the 28th of October 1971.
Hal Griffen served as the first head coach in 1930 with a record of five wins and six losses. Wayne Fontes held the job longest from 1988 to 1996. Dan Campbell became head coach on the 20th of January 2021. The franchise has employed thirty different head coaches throughout its history. Bill McPeak led offensive play from 1967 to 1972. Don Shula coached defense between 1961 and 1962. Mike Martz directed offense from 2006 to 2007. Ben Johnson took over that role starting in 2022.
The Lions and Chicago Bears met for the first time in 1930 when known as the Portsmouth Spartans. As of the 2025 season, the Bears lead the series one hundred five games to eighty-two. Green Bay Packers have won more matchups since joining divisional play in 1933. Minnesota Vikings entered the league in 1961 and now play Detroit twice each year. The Rams appear in more non-divisional games than any other opponent with eighty-nine total meetings. Cleveland Browns faced them four times in NFL Championship Games during the 1950s.
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Common questions
When did the Detroit Lions franchise begin and move to Detroit?
The Detroit Lions franchise began as the Portsmouth Spartans in 1928 and moved to Detroit in 1934. The team joined the National Football League on the 12th of July 1930 before relocating due to financial struggles.
How many NFL Championship Games have the Detroit Lions won between 1935 and 1957?
Detroit claimed four NFL Championship Games between 1935 and 1957. No playoff victory followed until the 1991 season, and another win did not occur until the 2023 season.
What are the current uniform colors and history of the Detroit Lions jersey design?
Silver helmets and silver pants defined the look since moving to Detroit in 1934 with blue or white jerseys completing the early set. A new all-gray uniform arrived in 2017 alongside a revised logo after previous changes included scarlet and black from 1948 to 1950.
Why does the Detroit Lions play annually on Thanksgiving Day?
George A. Richards negotiated an agreement with NBC to carry his Thanksgiving game live across all network stations in 1934. Excluding World War II years from 1939 to 1944, the Lions have played annually on that holiday ever since.
Which Detroit Lions players had their numbers retired and when were they honored?
Dutch Clark wore number seven from 1934 to 1938 before it was retired on the 15th of October 1939. Chuck Hughes died of a heart attack during a game on the 24th of October 1971, and his number eighty-five was retired posthumously on the 28th of October 1971.
Who is the current head coach of the Detroit Lions and how many coaches have led the franchise?
Dan Campbell became head coach on the 20th of January 2021. The franchise has employed thirty different head coaches throughout its history including Hal Griffen who served as the first head coach in 1930.
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103 references cited across the entry
- 2newsDetroit Lions expand and extend partnership with MeijerJuly 23, 2024
- 3newsDetroit Lions unveil new uniformsApril 18, 2024
- 4newsNew-look Lions: Reigning NFC North champions unveil fresh uniforms, including all-black alternatesCoral Smith — NFL Enterprises, LLC — April 18, 2024
- 5book2024 Official National Football League Record and Fact BookNFL Enterprises, LLC — July 22, 2024
- 6newsMartha Firestone Ford to step down as principal owner of Detroit LionsJune 23, 2020
- 7webTHE PORTSMOUTH SPARTANSC. Robert Barnett — 1980
- 8webHow the Tigers, Lions, Red Wings, and Pistons got their namesDan Holmes — March 13, 2015
- 9magazineWhat Teams Have Never Won the Super Bowl?Charlotte Carroll — February 3, 2019
- 10web21 Football Facts to Fake Your Super Bowl Street CredDaisy Barringer — January 2, 2019
- 12webThe Evolution of the Detroit Lions' UniformsBill Dow — April 22, 2009
- 13webHow EVERY Team Got Their Colors!NFL Throwback — August 20, 2020
- 14webThe Detroit Lions' uniforms for 2017 will be evolution of the current lookPaul Lukas — ESPN — April 13, 2017
- 15webDetroit Lions
- 16webLooking Back at the NFL's 75th Anniversary ThrowbacksPhil Hecken — November 5, 2022
- 17webLittle consolation: Lions rally, but still fall to 0–10November 22, 2001
- 18webLions give too charitably to PatriotsNovember 28, 2002
- 19webPackers' playoff hopes hurtNovember 27, 2003
- 20webManning throws 6 TDs in less than three quartersNovember 25, 2004
- 21magazineNFL Thanksgiving Throwback JerseysChris Illuminati — November 23, 2016
- 22newsDetroit Lions tweak logo and font, will alter uniforms, tooDave Birkett — February 1, 2017
- 23newsTom Lewand: Lions' black uniforms discardedTom Kowalski — February 9, 2009
- 25newsDetroit Lions statement regarding rebrandingFebruary 1, 2017
- 26webLions unveil new uniforms, bring back throwbacksDan Hanzus — April 13, 2017
- 27press releaseLions unveil new uniformsNFL Enterprises, LLC — April 13, 2017
- 28magazineWhy do the Lions have "WCF"' on their jerseys?Daniel Rapaport — September 9, 2017
- 29newsLions unveil special new uniform combination for 'Monday Night Football' showdown with PackersJohn Breech — September 20, 2021
- 30newsDetroit Lions celebrate 90th season with commemorative logo, jersey patchJoseph Buczek — April 12, 2023
- 31webLions unveil new alternate helmet for 2023 seasonNick Shook — June 21, 2023
- 32webDetroit Lions' alternate helmet a little something old, something new and something blueJustin Rogers — June 21, 2023
- 33newsDan Campbell pushed for Lions' black alternate jerseys to returnKevin Patra — April 19, 2024
- 34newsDetroit Lions unveil 2024 modern uniforms, including black alternateDeJanay Booth-Singleton — April 18, 2024
- 35web2024 Detroit Lions
- 36webDetroit Lions tease uniform choice for huge Week 18 game vs. VikingsJeremy Reisman — SB Nation — January 1, 2025
- 37webBack in black: Lions announce uniform combo for Vikings clashNolan Bianchi — January 1, 2025
- 38webSonic Boom: Gibbs, Lions' defense dispatch Vikings, take No. 1 seed, North titleNolan Bianchi — January 5, 2025
- 39newsTimeline: How football became a Thanksgiving traditionMatt Jaworowski — WIVB-TV — November 24, 2016
- 40webWhy Do The Lions Always Play On Thanksgiving Day?Jerry Beach — November 22, 2018
- 41webWhy Detroit Lions, Dallas Cowboys always play on Thanksgiving: What to know about football traditionJim Reineking — December 20, 2023
- 42bookDutch Clark: The Life of an NFL Legend and the Birth of the Detroit LionsChris Willis — The Scarecrow Press, Inc. — 2012
- 44newsLions have 20–20–20 visionDave Hackenberg — November 26, 2004
- 46newsLions Hold 'Day' For Walker SundayJake Berson — December 7, 1955
- 47newsLions Honor Doak: Walker Hangs Up NFL Cleats, Scoring TitleLloyd Northard — December 12, 1955
- 48newsO'HARA: Top 4 jersey numbers in franchise historyMike O'Hara — July 23, 2019
- 49webDetroit Lions Player Dies After Collapsing on FieldOctober 25, 1971
- 50webFootball Thursday: Legacy of Chuck Hughes goes deeper than being only NFL player to die on field during a gameLes Carpenter — December 5, 2013
- 51web40 years ago Lions receiver Chuck Hughes died on Tiger Stadium gridironBill Dow — October 24, 2011
- 53webRemembering the tragic day Detroit Lions' Chuck Hughes died on the field 50 years agoBill Dow — October 23, 2021
- 54newsDetroit Lions to retire Smith's No. 93 for 2009 seasonMarch 21, 2009
- 55webLone survivor of boating accident that killed Lions' Corey Smith recounts tragedy for HBO SportsBrian VanOchten — April 4, 2009
- 56webKyle Vanden Bosch Will Wear No. 93Sean Yuille — SB Nation — March 5, 2010
- 57webLions unveil 75th Season All-Time teamTom Kowalski — October 31, 2008
- 58webLions honor 75th anniversary team at halftimeJeff Chaney — November 10, 2008
- 59newsLions honor 39 players as greatest in franchise historyNolan Bianchi — September 29, 2019
- 61webLions agree to terms with Dan Campbell to become team's new head coachJanuary 20, 2021
- 62webTop 10: Longest seriesLarry Mayer — December 1, 2021
- 67webNFL predictions: Historic matchups with 49ers-Rams & Lions-PackersBerry Tramel — October 10, 2019
- 69webGame Preview: Vikings at LionsCraig Peters — October 15, 2019
- 72webSeries History: Bucs-LionsScott Smith — December 3, 2014
- 74webOrigins of the "Great Lakes Classic" between the Browns and LionsBarry Shuck — November 19, 2021
- 75webBrowns and Lions stood tall in 1950sSimmi Buttar — October 17, 2019
- 76webThe history of Detroit Lions vs. Cleveland BrownsMike Payton — November 18, 2021
- 77webA look at the NFL in the fabulous 1950sOctober 11, 2019
- 78webWeek 2 – Lions-Browns RivalryJanuary 1, 2005
- 79newsGreat Lakes Classic has lacked luster since its beginningJeff Schudel — November 22, 2009
- 81webColumn: Matthew Stafford loses the battle but wins the war in his duel with Jared GoffBill Plaschke — January 15, 2024
- 84webWJR replaces Jim Brandstatter on Lions radio broadcasts with Lomas BrownJuly 10, 2018
- 85webFormer Detroit Lions OL T.J. Lang joins radio broadcast team as sideline reporterKyle Meinke — August 5, 2021
- 86webWant to listen to the Lions in 2016? Tune in to WJR-AMDave Birkett — November 19, 2015
- 87newsCBS Detroit: Lions censorship demands caused splitTony Paul — November 20, 2015
- 88webDetroit Lions changing radio homes in 2021, back to 97.1 The TicketDave Birkett — December 18, 2020
- 89webNotes: Lions preseason games moving to Fox 2Dave Birkett et al. — May 8, 2015
- 90webJason Benetti of Detroit Tigers to call three preseason Detroit Lions gamesChristian Romo — July 23, 2025
- 91webWhy People in Mississippi Have to Watch the GiantsKevin Draper — November 19, 2017
- 92web2014 NFL Schedule: Flex games can now start in Week 5Gregg Rosenthal — April 23, 2014
- 93webLions-Saints on NBC Week 13Michael David Smith — November 21, 2011
- 94newsIt's official: Lions' game will be blacked outTom Kowalski — October 23, 2008
- 95newsLions beat Redskins to snap 19-game losing streak; 'we got King Kong off our back'Tom Kowalski — September 28, 2009
- 96webLions-Browns blacked out in Detroit areaMike Florio — November 19, 2009
- 97webStafford guides Lions to dramatic win over BrownsNovember 22, 2009
- 98newsDetroit Lions' game on Sunday will be blacked out locallyTom Kowalski — October 28, 2010
- 99webWhy the NFL Finally Lifted Its Blackout RulesEvan Grossman — March 26, 2015
- 100webDetroit Lions at Silverdome: The glory daysPaula Pasche — July 13, 2015
- 101webBest moments in Pontiac Silverdome historySteve Schrader et al. — October 29, 2015
- 102webLions become one of final teams to add cheerleadersMichael Rothstein — June 13, 2016
- 103press releaseDetroit Lions to add cheerleadersNFL Enterprises — June 13, 2016