Cleveland Cavaliers
The Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Championship wearing black sleeved jerseys in Game 7 against the Golden State Warriors. The victory was unprecedented: no team in Finals history had ever come back from a 3-1 series deficit to claim the title. It also ended Cleveland's long wait for a major professional sports championship, a drought that dated to 1964. The Cavaliers first took the court in 1970 as an NBA expansion franchise. Their earliest games were held at Cleveland Arena on the city's east side. They left that building in 1974 for a new home nearby, where the franchise's first unforgettable moment would eventually arrive.
The Cavaliers opened the 1970-71 season by losing their first 15 games, setting a tone that persisted for half a decade. Their first five seasons produced no better than a sixth-place finish in the Eastern Conference. The franchise's breakthrough came in 1976, when Bill Fitch guided the team to its first Central Division title. The roster included Austin Carr, Bobby "Bingo" Smith, Jim Chones, Dick Snyder, and Nate Thurmond.
In the Eastern Conference Semifinals that year, Cleveland defeated the Washington Bullets 4-3 in a Game 7 that ended 87-85. Dick Snyder's shot with four seconds remaining sealed the win. The series became known as the Miracle at Richfield. Their run continued to the Eastern Conference Finals, but Jim Chones broke his toe before the series opener against the Boston Celtics. Without Chones at center, Cleveland lost 4-2. The franchise made playoff appearances in each of the following two seasons before a six-year drought. Ted Stepien purchased the team in 1980, just as that drought was deepening.
Ted Stepien purchased the Cavaliers in 1980, and the three seasons that followed were among the worst in league history. The team went 66-180, dropped to last in league attendance, and lost $15 million. Stepien's practice of trading future draft picks for veteran players caused enough damage that the NBA invented a new regulation in his name. The Stepien Rule prohibits any team from trading first-round draft picks in consecutive seasons.
His most notable deal sent the Cavaliers' 1982 first-round pick to the Los Angeles Lakers. The return was Don Ford and the 22nd overall pick in 1980. Stepien also burned through six head coaches during his three-year tenure, four of them in the single 1981-82 season alone. The team finished that year at 15-67. A 24-game losing streak bridging the 1981-82 and 1982-83 seasons became, at the time, the longest in NBA history. George and Gordon Gund purchased the Cavaliers from Stepien in 1983, giving the franchise a chance to recover.
The Cavaliers made the playoffs ten times between 1985 and 1998. The backbone of that run was Brad Daugherty at center and Mark Price at guard. The 1988-89 season was the franchise's best to that point, producing a 57-25 record under head coach Lenny Wilkens. Ron Harper and Larry Nance rounded out a starting five that was deep enough to challenge for the conference title.
A second 57-win season followed in 1991-92, and the Cavaliers reached the Eastern Conference Finals that year. After a playoff appearance in the 1997-98 season, the team missed the postseason every year until 2005. The 2002-03 campaign was particularly stark: a 17-65 finish, tied for the worst record in the NBA. That result carried an unexpected consequence. Cleveland entered the 2003 draft lottery as a top contender for the first overall pick.
Cleveland selected LeBron James with the top pick in the 2003 NBA draft. James was a native of Akron, a city just south of Cleveland, and his arrival transformed the franchise within two seasons. Dan Gilbert purchased the team on the 3rd of January 2005, for $375 million, with the deal finalized on March 1 of that year. Gilbert hired Mike Brown as head coach and Danny Ferry as general manager.
The Cavaliers built the roster around James and center Zydrunas Ilgauskas, adding Drew Gooden, Larry Hughes, and Anderson Varejao. The team made five straight playoff appearances from 2006 through 2010. In 2006-07, they reached the NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history, but the San Antonio Spurs swept them in four games. The 2008-09 team set a franchise record with 66 wins, including a 39-2 mark at home. That season ended in the Eastern Conference Finals against the Orlando Magic. Adding Shaquille O'Neal for 2009-10 was not enough to get past the Boston Celtics in the second round.
On the 8th of July 2010, James announced in a nationally televised one-hour special called The Decision that he was signing with the Miami Heat. The announcement left many in Cleveland infuriated and feeling betrayed. The following season, the Cavaliers won only 19 games and endured a 26-game losing streak, the third-longest in NBA history. In the 2011 NBA draft, the Cavaliers selected Kyrie Irving with the first overall pick. Cleveland would win the top selection in the draft lottery again in 2013 and 2014. Those picks gave the franchise the assets it needed to rebuild a contender.
LeBron James returned to the Cavaliers in 2014 after four seasons with the Miami Heat. During those four years, the Heat compiled a 224-88 record and won titles in 2012 and 2013. The Cavaliers went 97-215 over the same span and missed the playoffs in every season. James' homecoming immediately changed the franchise's direction.
Cleveland acquired power forward Kevin Love from the Minnesota Timberwolves shortly after James' return. Together with James and Kyrie Irving, the three formed what fans and media described as the Big Three. The Cavaliers made four consecutive NBA Finals appearances from 2015 through 2018, facing the Golden State Warriors in each series. The 2015-16 campaign produced the championship Cleveland had been working toward.
The 2017-18 season brought significant upheaval. Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics for Isaiah Thomas and other assets. Thomas was subsequently moved to the Los Angeles Lakers in a trade-deadline deal that brought Jordan Clarkson and Larry Nance Jr. to Cleveland. James then declined his player option that offseason and signed with the Lakers, leaving Cleveland for the second time. In the two seasons that immediately followed, the Cavaliers recorded just 19 wins total. A rebuild was underway, and the franchise needed a new kind of stability to move forward.
J.B. Bickerstaff took over as head coach for the 2020-21 season, the fourth person to hold the role in three years. His predecessors Tyronn Lue, Larry Drew, and John Beilein had each passed through in quick succession. In 2021-22, the Cavaliers went 44-38 and entered postseason basketball for the first time since the 2017-18 campaign. They qualified for the NBA play-in tournament but lost successive games to the Brooklyn Nets and Atlanta Hawks.
On the 26th of March 2023, Cleveland defeated the Houston Rockets 108-91 to clinch a playoff spot. It was the first time since 1998 that the Cavaliers had entered the playoffs without LeBron James. That run ended in the first round against the New York Knicks. The 2024-25 team posted 64 wins and topped the Central Division. They also opened the season on a 15-game winning streak, the longest in franchise history. Only three other teams had ever started an NBA season 15-0: the 2015-16 Golden State Warriors, the 1993-94 Houston Rockets, and the 1948-49 Washington Capitols. Boston ended the streak on the 19th of November 2024, winning 120-117. Evan Mobley won the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award in 2025, and Kenny Atkinson was named Coach of the Year the same year. The 2025-26 season brought the Cavaliers back to the Eastern Conference Finals. It was the deepest playoff run the franchise had made since LeBron James last wore Cleveland's colors. Donovan Mitchell earned All-NBA Second Team recognition in 2026, one more signal that the franchise's next chapter has only just begun.
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Common questions
When did the Cleveland Cavaliers win the NBA Championship?
The Cleveland Cavaliers won their first and only NBA Championship in 2016, defeating the Golden State Warriors. They were the first team in Finals history to win the championship after trailing 3-1 in a series. The victory ended Cleveland's wait for a major professional sports title that had stretched back to the 1964 Browns.
What was the Miracle at Richfield and why is it significant in Cleveland Cavaliers history?
The Miracle at Richfield was the Cleveland Cavaliers' 1976 Eastern Conference Semifinals victory over the Washington Bullets, won 4-3 in a Game 7 that ended 87-85. Dick Snyder made the deciding shot with four seconds remaining. It was the first playoff series victory in franchise history and part of the team's first winning season.
What is the Stepien Rule and what is its connection to the Cleveland Cavaliers?
The Stepien Rule is an NBA regulation that prohibits teams from trading first-round draft picks in consecutive seasons. It was named after Ted Stepien, who owned the Cleveland Cavaliers from 1980 and repeatedly traded future picks for veteran players, contributing to a 66-180 record and $15 million in financial losses before George and Gordon Gund purchased the franchise in 1983.
Why did LeBron James leave the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2010?
LeBron James announced on the 8th of July 2010, in a nationally televised one-hour special called The Decision that he was signing with the Miami Heat as a free agent. The announcement left many in Cleveland infuriated and feeling betrayed. James won two NBA titles with Miami in 2012 and 2013 before returning to the Cavaliers in 2014.
How many NBA Finals appearances have the Cleveland Cavaliers made?
The Cleveland Cavaliers have made five NBA Finals appearances, winning once in 2016. Their first Finals trip came in 2006-07, when the San Antonio Spurs swept them in four games. They made four consecutive Finals appearances from 2015 through 2018, facing the Golden State Warriors in each series.
Who is the all-time scoring leader for the Cleveland Cavaliers?
LeBron James is the all-time scoring leader for the Cleveland Cavaliers with 23,119 regular-season points. Zydrunas Ilgauskas is second with 10,616 points, and Brad Daugherty is third with 10,389 points.
All sources
125 references cited across the entry
- 1NBA.com/Stats–Cleveland Cavaliers seasonsNBA Media Ventures, LLC
- 2Franchise History–NBA Advanced StatsNBA Media Ventures, LLC
- 3Press releaseCavaliers Introduce Modernized Logo CollectionNBA Media Ventures, LLC — June 2, 2022
- 4Press releaseCavaliers bring back gold, introduce modernized logo collectionNBA Media Ventures, LLC — June 2, 2022
- 5Cleveland Cavaliers Reproduction and Usage Guideline SheetNBA Properties, Inc.
- 6Press releaseCleveland Cavaliers sign Cliffs jersey patch dealNBA Media Ventures, LLC — March 29, 2022
- 7Dan Gilbert Confirms Contract Has Been Signed to Purchase Cleveland Cavaliers Basketball Team; Rights to Operate Gund ArenaNBA Media Ventures, LLC — January 3, 2005
- 8Executive BiosNBA Media Ventures, LLC
- 9It was 40 years ago that the Cleveland Cavaliers prepared for their first NBA draftBill Lubinger — June 24, 2010
- 10Cavaliers Are Defensively Oriented For Playoff SpotMarch 28, 1975
- 16Cavaliers Reach Lofty PlateauApril 13, 1976
- 17Chenier's scoring outburst overdueApril 30, 1976
- 18First thought was to pass, says SnyderApril 30, 1976
- 19Cavs-Celts series looks like a parade of woundedMay 6, 1976
- 21Kings Aid Cavaliers to Playoff SpotApril 4, 1977
- 22Cavs rely on defenseApril 13, 1978
- 29Ted Stepien, N.B.A. Owner, Is Dead at 82September 15, 2007
- 30Big-time swapsFebruary 17, 1980
- 31About the Ted Stepien RuleCharlie Zegers — March 24, 2017
- 34Bird, Parish help keeps Celts undefeatedNovember 6, 1982
- 35Warrior slump persistsNovember 11, 1982
- 36Gund brothers end Stepien's reignApril 8, 1982
- 38NBA Standings, Box Scores, LeadersApril 19, 1989
- 39Bulls hold on to defeat CavaliersMay 24, 1992
- 40Cleveland, Denver top LeBron lotteryApril 17, 2003
- 41LeBron era beginsJune 27, 2003
- 42Dan Gilbert acquires former owner Gordon Gund's minority share of Cleveland CavaliersTim Bielik — April 14, 2021
- 43Gund Gets $375 Million in Sale of the CavaliersJanuary 4, 2005
- 45NBA Approves Purchase of Cleveland Cavaliers by Investor Group Led by Quicken Loans Founder Dan GilbertJoe Gabriele — March 1, 2005
- 46Mike Brown's strange trip to NBA Finals -- Plutoterry pluto — May 31, 2017
- 47A look back at LeBron James' supporting casts through the yearsOctober 18, 2018
- 48Gooden signs three-year, $23M deal with CavaliersMarc Stein — August 14, 2006
- 51Cavs reportedly reach deal for Shaquille O'NealBrian Windhorst — June 25, 2009
- 52The LeBron free agency: Breaking down how the NBA's MVP and the Cleveland Cavaliers got to this momentBrian Windhorst — July 1, 2010
- 53ESPN's Disgraceful LeBron James 'Decision'Dylan Stableford — July 8, 2010
- 54GONE! LeBron James and 'The Decision'July 9, 2010
- 55Cavs take Irving at No. 1; Williams goes No. 2June 23, 2011
- 56LeBron to Cleveland: I'm coming homeJuly 11, 2014
- 57MagazineDid Cavs, Sixers or Wolves score highest grade in Love deal?Ben Golliver
- 58NewsCavaliers Defeat Warriors to Win Their First N.B.A. TitleScott Cacciola — June 20, 2016
- 59The curse is over: Cavs win the NBA championshipChris Haynes — June 20, 2016
- 62MagazineCavaliers trade Isaiah Thomas to LakersChris Chavez
- 63NewsLeBron James Joining Lakers on 4-Year $154 Million DealMarc Stein et al. — July 2, 2018
- 64Who is J.B. Bickerstaff? Meet the Cleveland Cavaliers' new head coachFebruary 20, 2020
- 65Cleveland Cavaliers part ways with head coach Larry DrewApril 11, 2019
- 66Cavs clinch playoff spot with dominant 108-91 win over Houston RocketsChris Fedor — cleveland.com — March 26, 2023
- 67Knicks advance to second round, down Cavs 106-95 in Game 5April 27, 2023
- 68Myles Garrett purchases minority ownership stake in the CavsTim Bielik — October 25, 2023
- 70Cleveland Cavaliers Set Incredible Franchise History In Latest WinNovember 6, 2024
- 71Cavaliers become 4th team in NBA history to start season 15-0November 17, 2024
- 72Cavaliers top Hornets, tie 2nd-best start to NBA season (15-0)November 17, 2024
- 73Cleveland Cavaliers Longest Winning Streaks - Regular SeasonNovember 15, 2024
- 74Boston Celtics Snap Cleveland Cavaliers' Record-Setting Winning StreakNovember 19, 2024
- 77The squad turned back the clock and turned up the offense in last night's #ALLinORANGE win at The Q.Cleveland Cavaliers — December 10, 2016
- 78NewsCavaliers To Debut Classic Edition Uniform, Two New Courts This SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 28, 2019
- 79NewsCleveland Cavaliers Unveil New Uniforms for 2010-11 SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 17, 2010
- 80NewsCavs Announce 2012-13 Promotional ScheduleNBA Media Ventures, LLC — September 11, 2012
- 81NewsThe Wine & Gold Add Navy to Their Uniform CollectionNBA Media Ventures, LLC — October 9, 2014
- 82NewsCavs Unveil Three New Alternate Uniforms for 2015-16 SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — October 21, 2015
- 83NewsCavs wearing sleeved jerseys in Game 7June 19, 2016
- 84NewsCavaliers wearing black jerseys for Game 2: 2017 NBA FinalsJoe Vardon — June 4, 2017
- 85NewsCavaliers Logo Suite Evolves to Modernize LookNBA Media Ventures, LLC — May 31, 2017
- 86NewsLOOK: Cavs unveil new logos, add black to color scheme before start of NBA FinalsKyle Boone — June 1, 2017
- 87NewsCavaliers Unveil All New Nike Uniforms for the 2017-18 SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 7, 2017
- 88NewsCavs unveil new uniforms for the 2017-18 seasonBretton Keenan — WEWS-TV — August 7, 2017
- 89NewsNike Introduces Cavaliers Statement Edition UniformNBA Media Ventures, LLC — September 15, 2017
- 90Press releaseCavaliers Unveil Three All-New Uniforms for 2022-23 SeasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — July 18, 2022
- 91Press releaseCavs unveil 3 new uniforms for 2022-23 seasonNBA Media Ventures, LLC — July 18, 2022
- 92NewsThe Cavaliers Unveil City Edition UniformNBA Media Ventures, LLC — December 27, 2017
- 93People have very strong opinions about the Cavs' new City Edition uniformsKaylyn Hlavaty — November 8, 2018
- 94NewsCavaliers Unveil Cleveland Earned Edition UniformNBA Media Ventures, LLC — December 12, 2018
- 95Cleveland Cavaliers unveil City Edition uniform that pays homage to the team's 50 seasonsKaylyn Hlavaty — November 21, 2019
- 101Cleveland Cavaliers City Edition uniformsCavs staff
- 102Introducing Our 2024‑25 City Edition UniformCleveland Cavaliers
- 104News"Cleveland Clinic Courts" Design UnveiledNBA Media Ventures, LLC — August 17, 2006
- 105NewsCleveland Cavaliers open new practice facilityKroll, John — September 19, 2007
- 106Cleveland Clinic CourtsAECOM — 2016
- 107Independence to rename part of Brecksville Road in honor of CavsNovember 18, 2016
- 109'Step by step': Cleveland Cavaliers draftee Khalifa Diop dreams of being an NBA All-StarMarla Ridenour — June 25, 2022
- 110Ismael Kamagate sent to Cavaliers in another NBA rights tradeJohnny Askounis — August 21, 2026
- 111NewsCavaliers Acquire George Hill and Rodney Hood in Three-Team TradeNBA Media Ventures, LLC — February 8, 2018
- 112NewsCavaliers Complete Trade with Philadelphia 76ersNBA Media Ventures, LLC — July 15, 2016
- 113Semih Erden thinks, and that's the reason he struggles: Cleveland Cavaliers InsiderJodie Valade — April 9, 2011
- 114Cleveland Cavaliers honor a legend in broadcaster Joe Tait: Terry PlutoTerry Pluto — April 9, 2011
- 115Cavaliers honor longtime radio voice Joe TaitMike Popovich — April 9, 2011
- 116NewsCavs Announce Zydrunas Ilgauskas' Jersey (#11) to be RetiredNBA Media Ventures, LLC
- 117Bill Russell's No. 6 jersey to be retired throughout NBAAugust 11, 2022
- 118NewsNBA permanently retires Bill Russell's No. 6Ben Golliver — August 11, 2022
- 119Inaugural Wall of Honor Class InductedNovember 17, 2019
- 121Cleveland Cavaliers Career LeadersBasketball Reference — February 2, 2022
- 122Announcement tweetErika Lauren — Twitter — October 2, 2014
- 123John Michael to Join Cavs TV Broadcast, Tim Alcorn to Join Radio BroadcastSeptember 23, 2019
- 124BROADCAST INFOCleveland Cavaliers
- 126Cleveland Cavaliers to air select games on Rock Entertainment Sports Network, WUAB CW43WOIO/WUAB — January 21, 2025
- 127MoondogNBA Media Ventures, LLC