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Vauban fortifications in France

  • CalaisThe Strait of Dover narrows to just 21 miles between Calais and England. On a clear day, the White Cliffs of Dover stand visible from the French coast.
  • Brest, FranceThe Penfeld river cuts through the slopes of two hills, dividing Brest into distinct parts. The left bank holds what locals call Brest proper, while the…
  • StrasbourgThe name Strasbourg emerged from a linguistic collision between Celtic and Germanic roots. Before the fifth century, Roman milestones recorded the settlement…
  • Saint-OmerIn the 7th century, a man named Audomar arrived in a landscape of water and reeds. He established an abbey called Sithiu near the river Aa.
  • ToulonArchaeological excavations at the Cosquer Cave near Marseille reveal that the coast of Provence was inhabited since at least the Paleolithic era.
  • AuxonneAuxonne sits at the edge of the Côte-d'Or department, positioned along the boundary between Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The town lies some 30 km south-east…