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Prefectures in France

  • NîmesBlue jeans get the name of their fabric, denim, from the French city of Nîmes. It comes from "Serge de Nimes."
  • NiceNice fires a cannon at noon so citizens eat lunch on time. It has done so since 1860.
  • LyonIn 1793, France's government stripped Lyon of its name and renamed it Commune-Affranchie.
  • GrenobleCitizens of Grenoble pelted royal troops with roof tiles in 1788. It helped ignite the French Revolution.
  • StrasbourgA wrong label on a French map cost Strasbourg 7,000 early printed books. German guns hit the library in 1870.
  • Valence, DrômePope Pius VI died in exile in the French city of Valence. He never made it back to Rome.
  • AjaccioNapoleon returned to Ajaccio to seize its citadel from royalists, and his mission failed.
  • BourgesBourges is a commune on the river Yèvre in central France, and its recorded story opens with a plea. In 52 BC, the sixth year of the Gallic Wars, the Gauls were burning their own towns so that Julius Caesar's army would find nothing to…
  • ToulonOn November 27, 1942, French officers sank their own fleet at Toulon. German forces were closing in.
  • ParisParis has twenty districts that spiral clockwise because Napoleon III annexed nearby towns in 1860.

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