Curated category
Regions of Europe
- Eastern EuropeThe Ural Mountains stand as a stone wall between continents, marking the eastern edge of Europe. Yet no such clear line exists to the west.
- Western EuropeIn the third century, the Roman Empire split into two distinct halves. The Western half and the Eastern half controlled divergent regions for over two…
- ScandinaviaThe highest point in Scandinavia is Galdhøpiggen, a peak that pierces the Scandinavian Mountains. This mountain range stretches across much of Norway and…
- Central EuropeThe word Central Europe appears in a 1903 book by Joseph Partsch, yet no single map has ever captured its borders. Geographers have argued for over two…
- East PrussiaIn the 13th century, Duke Konrad I of Masovia invited the Teutonic Knights to conquer the native Old Prussians. These crusading orders established a monastic…
- SudetenlandThe word Sudetenland did not exist as a unified territory before 1938. It emerged from the German language compound of Sudeten, referring to the mountain…
- South CaucasusThe South Caucasus stretches from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east. This region spans the southern portion of the…
- Baltic regionAdam of Bremen, a German chronicler from the 11th century, was the first person to label this body of water the Baltic Sea.
- Italian PeninsulaSatellite images from March 2003 show the Italian Peninsula stretching into the central Mediterranean Sea. The landmass extends from the southern Alps in the…
- Iberian PeninsulaThe River Ebro, known as Ibēros in ancient Greek and Ibērus or Hibērus in Latin, anchors the very name of this landmass.
- Baltic statesThe word Baltic first appeared in an ancient Greek text by Eratosthenes during the 3rd century B.C. This hydronym described the sea that borders Estonia…
- Continental EuropeThe word Europe carries a double meaning that confuses travelers and scholars alike. Sometimes it refers to the entire landmass including islands, and other…
- BalkansThe word Balkan originates from a specific mountain range that stretches throughout the whole of Bulgaria. German geographer August Zeune created the concept…
- BoeotiaThe Cephissus river flows through the central lowlands of Boeotia, where most of the region's flat terrain lies. Mount Parnassus rises in the west while…
- Nordic countriesThe word Norden means the northern lands, a term used in North Germanic languages to describe a specific geographical and cultural area.