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Maritime history of Portugal

  • Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan never finished the first voyage around the world. He died in a battle on Mactan island in 1521.
  • Gaspar CorreiaGaspar Correia served as scrivener to Afonso de Albuquerque, governor of Portuguese India.
  • ManuelineManueline churches in Portugal have stone columns carved to look like coiled rope.
  • CarrackIn 2008, a wreck turned up on the coast of Namibia that had been missing for nearly five centuries. It was the Bom Jesus, a Portuguese ship that sailed from Lisbon and disappeared in 1533. The wreck was well preserved. Inside lay copper…
  • Manuel I of PortugalManuel I of Portugal was the ninth child of a minor royal branch. Deaths and executions still made him king in 1495.
  • Martin BehaimA cloth merchant built the oldest globe known to exist. Martin Behaim finished it in 1492, the year Columbus sailed.
  • Portuguese maritime explorationIn 1497, four Portuguese ships carrying 170 men set out for India. They reached Calicut in May 1498.
  • Factory (trading post)The factory, in the medieval and early modern world, was not a building where goods were manufactured. It was a trading post, a place where local people could deal with foreign merchants, who were often called factors. One post could serve…
  • Fernão Mendes PintoCaptured near the Red Sea, Fernão Mendes Pinto was taken to Mocha to be sold as a slave.
  • Damião de GóisDamião de Góis dined with Martin Luther, then died confined in a monastery. The Portuguese scholar was tried for heresy.

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