Curated category
Machine learning
- Machine Learning (journal)Machine Learning began publication in 1986 as a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The first issue appeared that year to serve researchers in the field of…
- Mechanistic interpretabilityChris Olah coined the term mechanistic interpretability to describe reverse-engineering neural networks. Before this moment, researchers mostly looked at…
- Developmental roboticsAlan Turing posed the question of whether a machine could learn like a child in 1950. He and other cybernetics pioneers formulated these ideas early, yet…
- Fine-tuning (deep learning)Fine-tuning begins when a neural network trained for one task meets new data. The original model, known as the upstream task, must now perform a different…
- Contrastive Language-Image Pre-trainingIn 2021, OpenAI released a model called RN50 that processed images and text into single vectors. These vectors lived in a shared space where similar pairs…
- Claude (language model)Anthropic released the first version of Claude in March 2023. This initial model remained exclusive to a small group of selected users approved by the…
- Machine learningIn 1959, Arthur Samuel coined the term machine learning while working at IBM. He created a computer program that could calculate winning chances in checkers…
- Hugging FaceClément Delangue, Julien Chaumond, and Thomas Wolf founded Hugging Face in 2016. They established the company in New York City with a specific goal.
- Generative artificial intelligenceIn 1906, Russian mathematician Andrey Markov introduced a concept that would eventually birth generative artificial intelligence.
- Transfer learningIn 1976, Stevo Bozinovski and Ante Fulgosi published a paper addressing transfer learning in neural network training. Their work appeared in the Proceedings…
- Apprenticeship learningIn 2004, Pieter Abbeel and Andrew Ng introduced the concept of apprenticeship learning at Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley.
- Fairness (machine learning)The year 1964 marked a turning point in American history when the U.S. Civil Rights Act passed into law. This legislation sparked intense debate within the…
- Pattern recognitionIn 1936, statisticians introduced discriminant analysis to assign classes based on data patterns. This early method laid the groundwork for modern pattern…
- Attention (machine learning)In the 1950s, researchers studied how humans focus on specific sounds while ignoring background noise. This phenomenon became known as the cocktail party…
- Hallucination (artificial intelligence)In 1986, Eric Mjolsness used the word hallucination in his PhD thesis to describe a computer vision process that added detail to an image.