Skip to content
Curated playlist

Existentialist concepts

  • Meaning (existential)What does your life actually mean to you? Kierkegaard, Sartre and Frankl each answered differently.
  • AbsurdismAbsurdism begins with a person throwing a shoulder against a heavy front door. The house has no back wall, so anyone could walk in from behind. Philosophers call this an absurd situation, because effort and reality are badly mismatched.…
  • Abandonment (existentialism)In existentialism, abandonment means living without a god who gave humans a purpose. Sartre said it meant only that.
  • Existential crisisAn existential crisis can be picked up by a questionnaire that asks people to place their own life between two opposite statements. One item on the Purpose in Life Test stretches from "In life I have: (1) no goals or aims at all... (7)…
  • AngstKierkegaard argued that angst comes from the freedom to choose. Later, punk and grunge carried the feeling into music.
  • AbsurdityThe word absurd first meant out of tune. The Latin absurdum was a musical term before it meant unreasonable.
  • Authenticity (philosophy)Sartre said jazz is authentic, while Adorno said it is fake. Their clash shows how far the idea of authenticity reaches.
  • GazeA child at a mirror first learns others can see them. Lacan tied that moment to language and culture.
  • ÜbermenschIn Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the Übermensch is a goal for humanity, not an existing person.
  • Meaning of lifeThe English phrase "meaning of life" first appeared in a Thomas Carlyle book in 1833 to 1834.
  • ThrownnessThrownness, known in German as Geworfenheit, is a concept from the philosopher Martin Heidegger, who lived from 1889 to 1976. It describes each human existence as something thrown into the world. Nobody is asked first. Nobody picks the…

Queue