Curated category
Eastern Mediterranean
- AssyriaIn 2600 BC, the settlement of Assur emerged in northern Mesopotamia as a small agricultural village. Archaeological evidence dates the earliest occupation to…
- LevantThe word Levant appears in English texts from 1497. It originally meant the East or Mediterranean lands east of Italy. This term derives from the French word…
- Near EastIn 1855, a letter to The Times by Thomas Taylor Meadows introduced the phrase Near East to describe Ottoman territories.
- SyriaThe Natufian culture became the first to settle permanently around the 11th millennium BC. This shift marked the beginning of agriculture and cattle breeding…
- Nile DeltaThe Nile River spreads out to form the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt, where it drains into the Mediterranean Sea. This region covers approximately 240 kilometers…
- IsraelThe Merneptah Stele, an ancient Egyptian monument dated to the late 13th century BCE, bears the earliest known archaeological reference to Israel as a…
- EgyptThe Nile River flows through a landscape that has supported human life for over ten thousand years. Evidence of rock carvings along the banks and in…
- TurkeyGöbekli Tepe stands as a stone monument older than Stonehenge, with some henges erected around 9600 BC. This site in southeastern Turkey predates the…