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Curated category

Creation myths

  • Book of GenesisThe Book of Genesis opens with a single Hebrew word: bereshit, meaning "in the beginning". That word became the book's name in Jewish tradition, taken…
  • Adam and EveAdam and Eve are the first man and first woman in the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions. From them flows a startling claim.
  • MetamorphosesThe Metamorphoses, written in 8 CE by the Roman poet Ovid, opens with a declaration of intent that borders on audacity: "In nova fert animus mutatas dicere…
  • Ancient Egyptian creation mythsAncient Egyptian creation myths stretch back to the Old Kingdom, a civilization that flourished roughly from 2700 to 2200 BC, and what survives from that era…
  • CosmogonyIn ancient Greece, thinkers developed a cosmogony focused on the origin of matter, space, and time. This transition from Chaos to Cosmos formed a form of…
  • Uranus (mythology)Uranus is one of the oldest divine figures in Greek religion, a being so ancient and so vast that he was not a god who ruled the sky but the sky itself.
  • TheogonyThe Theogony is a poem by Hesiod, composed sometime around 730 to 700 BC, and it does something no other Greek work before it had attempted: it tries to…
  • Ogdoad (Egyptian)Hatshepsut carved a dedicatory inscription at the Speos Artemidos during the Eighteenth Dynasty. This text marks the earliest certain reference to the Ogdoad…
  • VöluspáThe Codex Regius manuscript holds the oldest complete version of Völuspá. This Icelandic document dates from around 1270.
  • EnneadThe sun god Atum sat upon a mound rising from the primordial waters of Nun. His children Shu and Tefnut stood beside him as air and moisture personified.
  • Chaos (cosmogony)Chaos is not what you think it is. Long before the word came to mean disorder or mayhem in everyday English, Chaos was a name, a place, and a being, the very…