What is the oldest complete version of Völuspá and when was it created?
The Codex Regius manuscript holds the oldest complete version of Völuspá. This Icelandic document dates from around 1270.
Questions about Völuspá
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who recites ancient lore to Odin in the poem Völuspá?
A völva named Heiðr addresses Odin to recite ancient lore. She remembers jötnar born in antiquity who reared her.
When did researchers link Völuspá to the Eldgjá volcanic eruption?
Researchers from the University of Cambridge published findings in March 2018. They linked Völuspá to the Eldgjá volcanic eruption of 939.
How does Henry Adams Bellows date the authorship of Völuspá?
Henry Adams Bellows stated in 1936 that the author knew Christianity. He dated the poem to the tenth century during a transitional period.
Which fantasy novel uses names from Dvergatal in Völuspá for its dwarves?
J.R.R. Tolkien used names from Dvergatal for dwarves in his fantasy novel The Hobbit published in 1937. He was a philologist familiar with the original poem.