When and where was Thomas Cromwell born?
Thomas Cromwell is thought to have been born by or around 1485 in Putney, then a village in Surrey providing a ferry service across the Thames upstream from London.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Thomas Cromwell is thought to have been born by or around 1485 in Putney, then a village in Surrey providing a ferry service across the Thames upstream from London.
Cromwell orchestrated the Dissolution of the Monasteries and visitations to universities and colleges in 1535 resulting in dispersal and destruction of many books deemed popish and superstitious. He established the Court of Augmentations in 1536 to handle massive windfall to royal coffers from dissolution of monasteries.
Thomas Cromwell was publicly beheaded on Tower Hill on the 28th of July 1540 same day as King's marriage to Catherine Howard. His head set on spike on London Bridge after execution following condemnation to death without trial.
Geoffrey Elton featured him central figure in Tudor revolution government presiding genius much more so than King handling break with Rome creating laws administrative procedures reshaping post-Reformation England. Subsequent historians agreed with Elton regarding importance though not claims of revolution.
Thomas Cromwell served as Master of the King's Jewel House jointly with Sir John Williams starting the 14th of April 1532. He later became Clerk of the Hanaper from the 16th of July 1532 and Chancellor of the Exchequer beginning the 12th of April 1533 before appointment as Principal Secretary occurred in April 1534 marking his formal rise to chief minister status.