When did the Stuart period begin and end?
The Stuart period began in 1603 when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne and ended in 1714 with the death of Queen Anne. This era spanned 111 years of British history from 1603 to 1714.
Common questions about Stuart period
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who executed King Charles I and when did it happen?
King Charles I was executed on the 30th of January 1649 following his defeat in the English Civil War. This event shattered the ancient belief that a monarch was chosen by God and could not be held accountable by earthly courts.
What was the population of England in 1714?
The total population of England reached 5.3 million in 1714 after growing steadily in the 17th century and then stagnating between 1649 and 1714. By 1714, the Greater London area held about 674,000 people, which was one in nine of England's population.
Why did the Stuart period end with Queen Anne?
The Stuart period ended in 1714 because Queen Anne died without surviving heirs after having 12 miscarriages and 6 babies, with only one child surviving to age 11. Her death marked the conclusion of the Stuart dynasty and the beginning of the Hanoverian succession.
When was the last person found guilty of witchcraft in England?
Jane Wenham was the last woman found guilty of witchcraft in England in 1712. Parliament subsequently passed the Witchcraft Act 1735, which made it a crime to accuse someone of witchcraft.
How much did exports increase from 1613 to 1700 during the Stuart period?
Exports soared from £2.5 million from 1613 to 1669 to £14.7 million in 1700 during the Stuart period. This economic growth was driven by extensive trade with France, the Low Countries, and the Baltic, as well as dominance in the slave, sugar, and commercial trades originating in West Africa and the West Indies.