When was the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact signed in Nanjing?
The Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact was signed on the 21st of August 1937. This document emerged between the Republic of China and the Soviet Union during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Questions about Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What military aid did the Soviet Union provide to the Republic of China under the pact?
Soviet aircraft flew to the Chinese national government under Operation Zet starting shortly after the treaty came into force. Polikarpov I-16 fighters bore Chinese insignia as they entered service with the Republic of China Air Force.
Why did the Soviet Union sign the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact despite strategic concerns about Japan?
The agreement allowed the Soviet Union to focus attention more on the West where Nazi Germany was building up for war. It also meant less direct pressure on the Soviet Far Eastern border while preparing western defenses.
How did the Soviets breach the Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact in 1937?
The Soviets conducted the Xinjiang War from August to October of that same year by assisting puppet Governor Sheng Shicai. They used mustard gas bombardment against Kuomintang Muslim general Ma Hushan who led resistance forces.
When did Chiang Kai-shek order troops to move to the Tsaidam marsh in Qinghai province?
Chiang instructed Ma Buqing to move 30,000 troops to the Tsaidam marsh in July 1942. This location sat within the Qaidam Basin of Qinghai province to counter threats from Sheng Shicai.